Elements
type: Ontology
comment: This ontology maps the python module on the periodic table of elements from pymatgen to an Element ontology. All the attributes are mapped as data properties of appropriate type.

Atomic number
type: DatatypeProperty
type: FunctionalProperty
domain: Elements
range: int
comment: Atomic number as integer

Atomic mass
type: DatatypeProperty
type: FunctionalProperty
domain: Elements
range: float
comment: Atomic mass as float in units of amu

Atomic orbitals
type: DatatypeProperty
type: FunctionalProperty
domain: Elements
range: Literal
comment: Atomic orbitals as a string as printed for a python dict from pymatgen

Atomic radius
type: DatatypeProperty
type: FunctionalProperty
domain: Elements
range: float
comment: Atomic radius as float in units of angstroms as listed in the wikipedia

Calculated atomic radius
type: DatatypeProperty
type: FunctionalProperty
domain: Elements
range: float
comment: Calculated atomic radius as float in units of angstroms as listed in the wikipedia

Average anionic radius
type: DatatypeProperty
type: FunctionalProperty
domain: Elements
range: float
comment: Average anionic radius as a float in units of angstroms

Average cationic radius
type: DatatypeProperty
type: FunctionalProperty
domain: Elements
range: float
comment: Average cationic radius as a float in units of angstroms

Average ionic radius
type: DatatypeProperty
type: FunctionalProperty
domain: Elements
range: float
comment: Average ionic radius as a float in units of angstroms

Block in the periodic table
type: DatatypeProperty
type: FunctionalProperty
domain: Elements
range: Literal
comment: Block in the periodic table as a string

Boiling point
type: DatatypeProperty
type: FunctionalProperty
domain: Elements
range: float
comment: Boiling point as a float in units of Kelvin

Brinell hardness
type: DatatypeProperty
type: FunctionalProperty
domain: Elements
range: float
comment: Brinell hardness as a float in units of MN / m^2

Bulk modulus
type: DatatypeProperty
type: FunctionalProperty
domain: Elements
range: float
comment: Bulk modulus as a float in units of GPa

Coefficient of linear thermal expansion
type: DatatypeProperty
type: FunctionalProperty
domain: Elements
range: Literal
comment: Coefficient of linear thermal expansion as a string as printed by pymatgen. It contains a float followed by the units K^-1.

Common Oxidation States
type: DatatypeProperty
type: FunctionalProperty
domain: Elements
range: Literal
comment: List of common oxidation states as a string

Critical temperature
type: DatatypeProperty
type: FunctionalProperty
domain: Elements
range: float
comment: Critical temperature as a float in units of Kelvin

Density of solid
type: DatatypeProperty
type: FunctionalProperty
domain: Elements
range: float
comment: Density of solid as a float in units of kg / m^3

Electrical resistivity
type: DatatypeProperty
type: FunctionalProperty
domain: Elements
range: Literal
comment: Electrical resistivity as a string literal with real number and units as printed from pymatgen

Pauling electronegativity
type: DatatypeProperty
type: FunctionalProperty
domain: Elements
range: float
comment: Pauling electronegativity as a float

Electronic structure
type: DatatypeProperty
type: FunctionalProperty
domain: Elements
range: Literal
comment: Electronic structure relative to an noble gas as a string

Full Electronic Structure
type: DatatypeProperty
type: FunctionalProperty
domain: Elements
range: Literal
comment: Full electronic structure as a string printed from a list of lists.

Group in the periodic table
type: DatatypeProperty
type: FunctionalProperty
domain: Elements
range: int
comment: Group in the periodic table as an integer

Ionic radii
type: DatatypeProperty
type: FunctionalProperty
domain: Elements
range: Literal
comment: Ionic radii as a string as printed for a list by pymatgen

is actinoid
type: DatatypeProperty
type: FunctionalProperty
domain: Elements
range: boolean
comment: Boolean value True if the element is actinoid, else False

is alkali
type: DatatypeProperty
type: FunctionalProperty
domain: Elements
range: boolean
comment: Boolean value True if the element is alkali, else False

is alkaline
type: DatatypeProperty
type: FunctionalProperty
domain: Elements
range: boolean
comment: Boolean value True if the element is alkaline earth metal of Group II, else False

is chalcogen
type: DatatypeProperty
type: FunctionalProperty
domain: Elements
range: boolean
comment: Boolean value True if element is chalcogen, else False.

is halogen
type: DatatypeProperty
type: FunctionalProperty
domain: Elements
range: boolean
comment: Boolean value True if the element is halogen, else False

is lanthanoid
type: DatatypeProperty
type: FunctionalProperty
domain: Elements
range: boolean
comment: Boolean value True if the element is lanthanoid, else False

is metalloid
type: DatatypeProperty
type: FunctionalProperty
domain: Elements
range: boolean
comment: Boolean value True if the element is a metalloid else, False

is noble gas
type: DatatypeProperty
type: FunctionalProperty
domain: Elements
range: boolean
comment: Boolean value True if element is a noble gas, else False.

is pnictogen
type: DatatypeProperty
type: FunctionalProperty
domain: Elements
range: boolean
comment: Boolean value True if element is pnictogen, else False.

is post transition metal
type: DatatypeProperty
type: FunctionalProperty
domain: Elements
range: boolean
comment: Boolean value True if the element is a post transition metal, else False

is rare earth metal
type: DatatypeProperty
type: FunctionalProperty
domain: Elements
range: boolean
comment: Boolean value True if the element is a rare earth metal, else False

is transition metal
type: DatatypeProperty
type: FunctionalProperty
domain: Elements
range: boolean
comment: Boolean value True if the element is a transition metal, else False.

Liquid range
type: DatatypeProperty
type: FunctionalProperty
domain: Elements
range: float
comment: Liquid range as a float in units of Kelvin

long name
type: DatatypeProperty
type: FunctionalProperty
range: Literal
comment: Long name of the element as a string

Maximum Oxidation State
type: DatatypeProperty
type: FunctionalProperty
domain: Elements
range: int
comment: Maximum oxidation state as an integer

Melting point
type: DatatypeProperty
type: FunctionalProperty
domain: Elements
range: float
comment: Melting point as a float in units of Kelvin

Mendeleev number
type: DatatypeProperty
type: FunctionalProperty
domain: Elements
range: int
comment: Mendeleev number as an integer from the definition given by D.G. Pettifor, 1984

Minimum Oxidation State
type: DatatypeProperty
type: FunctionalProperty
domain: Elements
range: int
comment: Minimum oxidation state as an integer

Mineral hardness
type: DatatypeProperty
type: FunctionalProperty
domain: Elements
range: float
comment: Mineral hardness as a float in the Moh's scale

Molar volume
type: DatatypeProperty
type: FunctionalProperty
domain: Elements
range: float
comment: Molar volume as a float in units of cm^3

atomic number
type: DatatypeProperty
type: FunctionalProperty
range: int
comment: Atomic number as an integer

Oxidation States
type: DatatypeProperty
type: FunctionalProperty
domain: Elements
range: Literal
comment: List of oxidation states as a string

Poissons ratio
type: DatatypeProperty
type: FunctionalProperty
domain: Elements
range: float
comment: Poissons ratio as a float

Reflectivity
type: DatatypeProperty
type: FunctionalProperty
domain: Elements
range: float
comment: Reflectivity as a float

Refractive index
type: DatatypeProperty
type: FunctionalProperty
domain: Elements
range: float
comment: Refractive index as a float

Rigidity modulus
type: DatatypeProperty
type: FunctionalProperty
domain: Elements
range: float
comment: Rigidity modulus as a float in units of GPa

Row in the periodic table
type: DatatypeProperty
type: FunctionalProperty
domain: Elements
range: int
comment: Row in the periodic table as an integer

Superconduction temperature
type: DatatypeProperty
type: FunctionalProperty
domain: Elements
range: float
comment: Superconduction temperature as a float in units of Kelvin

atomic symbol
type: DatatypeProperty
type: FunctionalProperty
domain: Elements
range: Literal
comment: Element symbol

Thermal conductivity
type: DatatypeProperty
type: FunctionalProperty
domain: Elements
range: float
comment: Thermal conductivity as a float in units of W/mK

Van der Waals radius
type: DatatypeProperty
type: FunctionalProperty
domain: Elements
range: float
comment: Van der Waals radius as float in units of angstroms as listed in the wikipedia

Velocity of sound
type: DatatypeProperty
type: FunctionalProperty
domain: Elements
range: float
comment: Velocity of sound as a float in units of m/s

Vickers hardness
type: DatatypeProperty
type: FunctionalProperty
domain: Elements
range: float
comment: Vickers hardness as a float in units of MN / m^2

Youngs modulus
type: DatatypeProperty
type: FunctionalProperty
domain: Elements
range: float
comment: Youngs modulus as a float in units of GPa

Ac
type: NamedIndividual
type: Elements
Atomic mass: 227.0
Atomic orbitals: {'1s': -3443.110367, '2p': -572.7627, '2s': -592.622878, '3d': -119.541743, '3p': -137.654394, '3s': -147.320716, '4d': -23.57061, '4f': -12.278225, '4p': -31.761846, '4s': -36.15826, '5d': -3.222752, '5p': -6.06511, '5s': -7.713078, '6d': -0.137786, '6p': -0.744524, '6s': -1.19698, '7s': -0.126551}
Atomic radius: 1.95
Average cationic radius: 1.26
Average ionic radius: 1.26
Block in the periodic table: f
Boiling point: 3573.0
Coefficient of linear thermal expansion: None
Common Oxidation States: 3
Density of solid: 10070.0
Pauling electronegativity: 1.1
Electronic structure: [Rn].6d1.7s2
Full Electronic Structure: ((1, 's', 2), (2, 's', 2), (2, 'p', 6), (3, 's', 2), (3, 'p', 6), (3, 'd', 10), (4, 's', 2), (4, 'p', 6), (4, 'd', 10), (5, 's', 2), (5, 'p', 6), (4, 'f', 14), (5, 'd', 10), (6, 's', 2), (6, 'p', 6), (6, 'd', 1), (7, 's', 2))
Group in the periodic table: 3
Ionic radii: {3: 1.26}
is actinoid: true
is alkali: false
is alkaline: false
is chalcogen: false
is halogen: false
is lanthanoid: false
is metalloid: false
is noble gas: false
is pnictogen: false
is post transition metal: false
is rare earth metal: true
is transition metal: true
Liquid range: 2250.0
long name: Actinium
Maximum Oxidation State: 3
Melting point: 1323.0
Mendeleev number: 48
Minimum Oxidation State: 3
Molar volume: 22.55
atomic number: 89
Oxidation States: (3)
Row in the periodic table: 9
Thermal conductivity: 12.0

Actinium
type: NamedIndividual
type: Elements
Atomic mass: 227.0
Atomic orbitals: {'1s': -3443.110367, '2p': -572.7627, '2s': -592.622878, '3d': -119.541743, '3p': -137.654394, '3s': -147.320716, '4d': -23.57061, '4f': -12.278225, '4p': -31.761846, '4s': -36.15826, '5d': -3.222752, '5p': -6.06511, '5s': -7.713078, '6d': -0.137786, '6p': -0.744524, '6s': -1.19698, '7s': -0.126551}
Atomic radius: 1.95
Average cationic radius: 1.26
Average ionic radius: 1.26
Block in the periodic table: f
Boiling point: 3573.0
Coefficient of linear thermal expansion: None
Common Oxidation States: 3
Density of solid: 10070.0
Pauling electronegativity: 1.1
Electronic structure: [Rn].6d1.7s2
Full Electronic Structure: ((1, 's', 2), (2, 's', 2), (2, 'p', 6), (3, 's', 2), (3, 'p', 6), (3, 'd', 10), (4, 's', 2), (4, 'p', 6), (4, 'd', 10), (5, 's', 2), (5, 'p', 6), (4, 'f', 14), (5, 'd', 10), (6, 's', 2), (6, 'p', 6), (6, 'd', 1), (7, 's', 2))
Group in the periodic table: 3
Ionic radii: {3: 1.26}
is actinoid: true
is alkali: false
is alkaline: false
is chalcogen: false
is halogen: false
is lanthanoid: false
is metalloid: false
is noble gas: false
is pnictogen: false
is post transition metal: false
is rare earth metal: true
is transition metal: true
Liquid range: 2250.0
long name: Actinium
Maximum Oxidation State: 3
Melting point: 1323.0
Mendeleev number: 48
Minimum Oxidation State: 3
Molar volume: 22.55
atomic number: 89
Oxidation States: (3)
Row in the periodic table: 9
Thermal conductivity: 12.0

Ag
type: NamedIndividual
type: Elements
Atomic mass: 107.8682
Atomic orbitals: {'1s': -900.324578, '2p': -120.913351, '2s': -129.859807, '3d': -13.367803, '3p': -20.06763, '3s': -23.678437, '4d': -0.298706, '4p': -2.086602, '4s': -3.22309, '5s': -0.157407}
Atomic radius: 1.6
Calculated atomic radius: 1.65
Average cationic radius: 1.086667
Average ionic radius: 1.086667
Block in the periodic table: d
Boiling point: 2435.0
Brinell hardness: 24.5
Bulk modulus: 100.0
Coefficient of linear thermal expansion: 1.89e-05 K^-1
Common Oxidation States: 1
Density of solid: 10490.0
Pauling electronegativity: 1.93
Electronic structure: [Kr].4d10.5s1
Full Electronic Structure: ((1, 's', 2), (2, 's', 2), (2, 'p', 6), (3, 's', 2), (3, 'p', 6), (3, 'd', 10), (4, 's', 2), (4, 'p', 6), (4, 'd', 10), (5, 's', 1))
Group in the periodic table: 11
Ionic radii: {1: 1.29, 2: 1.08, 3: 0.89}
is actinoid: false
is alkali: false
is alkaline: false
is chalcogen: false
is halogen: false
is lanthanoid: false
is metalloid: false
is noble gas: false
is pnictogen: false
is post transition metal: false
is rare earth metal: false
is transition metal: true
Liquid range: 1200.07
long name: Silver
Maximum Oxidation State: 3
Melting point: 1234.93
Mendeleev number: 71
Minimum Oxidation State: 1
Mineral hardness: 2.5
Molar volume: 10.27
atomic number: 47
Oxidation States: (1, 2, 3)
Poissons ratio: 0.37
Rigidity modulus: 30.0
Row in the periodic table: 5
Thermal conductivity: 430.0
Van der Waals radius: 1.72
Velocity of sound: 2600.0
Vickers hardness: 251.0
Youngs modulus: 83.0

Al
type: NamedIndividual
type: Elements
Atomic mass: 26.981539
Atomic orbitals: {'1s': -55.156044, '2p': -2.564018, '2s': -3.934827, '3p': -0.102545, '3s': -0.286883}
Atomic radius: 1.25
Calculated atomic radius: 1.18
Average cationic radius: 0.675
Average ionic radius: 0.675
Block in the periodic table: p
Boiling point: 2792.0
Brinell hardness: 245.0
Bulk modulus: 76.0
Coefficient of linear thermal expansion: 2.31e-05 K^-1
Common Oxidation States: 3
Density of solid: 2700.0
Pauling electronegativity: 1.61
Electronic structure: [Ne].3s2.3p1
Full Electronic Structure: ((1, 's', 2), (2, 's', 2), (2, 'p', 6), (3, 's', 2), (3, 'p', 1))
Group in the periodic table: 13
Ionic radii: {3: 0.675}
is actinoid: false
is alkali: false
is alkaline: false
is chalcogen: false
is halogen: false
is lanthanoid: false
is metalloid: false
is noble gas: false
is pnictogen: false
is post transition metal: true
is rare earth metal: false
is transition metal: false
Liquid range: 1858.53
long name: Aluminum
Maximum Oxidation State: 3
Melting point: 933.47
Mendeleev number: 80
Minimum Oxidation State: 1
Mineral hardness: 2.75
Molar volume: 10.0
atomic number: 13
Oxidation States: (1, 3)
Poissons ratio: 0.35
Rigidity modulus: 26.0
Row in the periodic table: 3
Thermal conductivity: 235.0
Van der Waals radius: 1.84
Velocity of sound: 5100.0
Vickers hardness: 167.0
Youngs modulus: 70.0

Aluminum
type: NamedIndividual
type: Elements
Atomic mass: 26.981539
Atomic orbitals: {'1s': -55.156044, '2p': -2.564018, '2s': -3.934827, '3p': -0.102545, '3s': -0.286883}
Atomic radius: 1.25
Calculated atomic radius: 1.18
Average cationic radius: 0.675
Average ionic radius: 0.675
Block in the periodic table: p
Boiling point: 2792.0
Brinell hardness: 245.0
Bulk modulus: 76.0
Coefficient of linear thermal expansion: 2.31e-05 K^-1
Common Oxidation States: 3
Density of solid: 2700.0
Pauling electronegativity: 1.61
Electronic structure: [Ne].3s2.3p1
Full Electronic Structure: ((1, 's', 2), (2, 's', 2), (2, 'p', 6), (3, 's', 2), (3, 'p', 1))
Group in the periodic table: 13
Ionic radii: {3: 0.675}
is actinoid: false
is alkali: false
is alkaline: false
is chalcogen: false
is halogen: false
is lanthanoid: false
is metalloid: false
is noble gas: false
is pnictogen: false
is post transition metal: true
is rare earth metal: false
is transition metal: false
Liquid range: 1858.53
long name: Aluminum
Maximum Oxidation State: 3
Melting point: 933.47
Mendeleev number: 80
Minimum Oxidation State: 1
Mineral hardness: 2.75
Molar volume: 10.0
atomic number: 13
Oxidation States: (1, 3)
Poissons ratio: 0.35
Rigidity modulus: 26.0
Row in the periodic table: 3
Thermal conductivity: 235.0
Van der Waals radius: 1.84
Velocity of sound: 5100.0
Vickers hardness: 167.0
Youngs modulus: 70.0

Am
type: NamedIndividual
type: Elements
Atomic mass: 243.0
Atomic orbitals: None
Atomic radius: 1.75
Average cationic radius: 1.168333
Average ionic radius: 1.168333
Block in the periodic table: f
Boiling point: 2880.0
Coefficient of linear thermal expansion: None
Common Oxidation States: 3
Pauling electronegativity: 1.3
Electronic structure: [Rn].5f7.7s2
Full Electronic Structure: ((1, 's', 2), (2, 's', 2), (2, 'p', 6), (3, 's', 2), (3, 'p', 6), (3, 'd', 10), (4, 's', 2), (4, 'p', 6), (4, 'd', 10), (5, 's', 2), (5, 'p', 6), (4, 'f', 14), (5, 'd', 10), (6, 's', 2), (6, 'p', 6), (5, 'f', 7), (7, 's', 2))
Group in the periodic table: 9
Ionic radii: {2: 1.4, 3: 1.115, 4: 0.99}
is actinoid: true
is alkali: false
is alkaline: false
is chalcogen: false
is halogen: false
is lanthanoid: false
is metalloid: false
is noble gas: false
is pnictogen: false
is post transition metal: false
is rare earth metal: true
is transition metal: false
Liquid range: 1431.0
long name: Americium
Maximum Oxidation State: 6
Melting point: 1449.0
Mendeleev number: 42
Minimum Oxidation State: 2
Molar volume: 17.63
atomic number: 95
Oxidation States: (2, 3, 4, 5, 6)
Row in the periodic table: 9
Thermal conductivity: 10.0

Americium
type: NamedIndividual
type: Elements
Atomic mass: 243.0
Atomic orbitals: None
Atomic radius: 1.75
Average cationic radius: 1.168333
Average ionic radius: 1.168333
Block in the periodic table: f
Boiling point: 2880.0
Coefficient of linear thermal expansion: None
Common Oxidation States: 3
Pauling electronegativity: 1.3
Electronic structure: [Rn].5f7.7s2
Full Electronic Structure: ((1, 's', 2), (2, 's', 2), (2, 'p', 6), (3, 's', 2), (3, 'p', 6), (3, 'd', 10), (4, 's', 2), (4, 'p', 6), (4, 'd', 10), (5, 's', 2), (5, 'p', 6), (4, 'f', 14), (5, 'd', 10), (6, 's', 2), (6, 'p', 6), (5, 'f', 7), (7, 's', 2))
Group in the periodic table: 9
Ionic radii: {2: 1.4, 3: 1.115, 4: 0.99}
is actinoid: true
is alkali: false
is alkaline: false
is chalcogen: false
is halogen: false
is lanthanoid: false
is metalloid: false
is noble gas: false
is pnictogen: false
is post transition metal: false
is rare earth metal: true
is transition metal: false
Liquid range: 1431.0
long name: Americium
Maximum Oxidation State: 6
Melting point: 1449.0
Mendeleev number: 42
Minimum Oxidation State: 2
Molar volume: 17.63
atomic number: 95
Oxidation States: (2, 3, 4, 5, 6)
Row in the periodic table: 9
Thermal conductivity: 10.0

Antimony
type: NamedIndividual
type: Elements
Atomic mass: 121.76
Atomic orbitals: {'1s': -1070.823495, '2p': -149.214271, '2s': -159.171745, '3d': -19.239895, '3p': -26.956184, '3s': -31.098242, '4d': -1.297338, '4p': -3.646579, '4s': -5.04964, '5p': -0.185623, '5s': -0.445605}
Atomic radius: 1.45
Calculated atomic radius: 1.33
Average cationic radius: 0.83
Average ionic radius: 0.83
Block in the periodic table: p
Boiling point: 1860.0
Brinell hardness: 294.0
Bulk modulus: 42.0
Coefficient of linear thermal expansion: 1.1e-05 K^-1
Common Oxidation States: -3, 3, 5
Density of solid: 6697.0
Pauling electronegativity: 2.05
Electronic structure: [Kr].4d10.5s2.5p3
Full Electronic Structure: ((1, 's', 2), (2, 's', 2), (2, 'p', 6), (3, 's', 2), (3, 'p', 6), (3, 'd', 10), (4, 's', 2), (4, 'p', 6), (4, 'd', 10), (5, 's', 2), (5, 'p', 3))
Group in the periodic table: 15
Ionic radii: {3: 0.9, 5: 0.76}
is actinoid: false
is alkali: false
is alkaline: false
is chalcogen: false
is halogen: false
is lanthanoid: false
is metalloid: true
is noble gas: false
is pnictogen: true
is post transition metal: false
is rare earth metal: false
is transition metal: false
Liquid range: 956.22
long name: Antimony
Maximum Oxidation State: 5
Melting point: 903.78
Mendeleev number: 88
Minimum Oxidation State: -3
Mineral hardness: 3.0
Molar volume: 18.19
atomic number: 51
Oxidation States: (-3, 3, 5)
Rigidity modulus: 20.0
Row in the periodic table: 5
Thermal conductivity: 24.0
Van der Waals radius: 2.06
Velocity of sound: 3420.0
Youngs modulus: 55.0

Ar
type: NamedIndividual
type: Elements
Atomic mass: 39.948
Atomic orbitals: {'1s': -113.800134, '2p': -8.443439, '2s': -10.794172, '3p': -0.38233, '3s': -0.883384}
Atomic radius: 0.71
Calculated atomic radius: 0.71
Block in the periodic table: p
Boiling point: 87.3
Coefficient of linear thermal expansion: None
Critical temperature: 150.8
Electronic structure: [Ne].3s2.3p6
Full Electronic Structure: ((1, 's', 2), (2, 's', 2), (2, 'p', 6), (3, 's', 2), (3, 'p', 6))
Group in the periodic table: 18
Ionic radii: {}
is actinoid: false
is alkali: false
is alkaline: false
is chalcogen: false
is halogen: false
is lanthanoid: false
is metalloid: false
is noble gas: true
is pnictogen: false
is post transition metal: false
is rare earth metal: false
is transition metal: false
Liquid range: 3.5
long name: Argon
Maximum Oxidation State: 0
Melting point: 83.8
Mendeleev number: 3
Minimum Oxidation State: 0
Molar volume: 22.56
atomic number: 18
Oxidation States: ()
Refractive index: 1.000281
Row in the periodic table: 3
Thermal conductivity: 0.01772
Van der Waals radius: 1.88
Velocity of sound: 319.0

Argon
type: NamedIndividual
type: Elements
Atomic mass: 39.948
Atomic orbitals: {'1s': -113.800134, '2p': -8.443439, '2s': -10.794172, '3p': -0.38233, '3s': -0.883384}
Atomic radius: 0.71
Calculated atomic radius: 0.71
Block in the periodic table: p
Boiling point: 87.3
Coefficient of linear thermal expansion: None
Critical temperature: 150.8
Electronic structure: [Ne].3s2.3p6
Full Electronic Structure: ((1, 's', 2), (2, 's', 2), (2, 'p', 6), (3, 's', 2), (3, 'p', 6))
Group in the periodic table: 18
Ionic radii: {}
is actinoid: false
is alkali: false
is alkaline: false
is chalcogen: false
is halogen: false
is lanthanoid: false
is metalloid: false
is noble gas: true
is pnictogen: false
is post transition metal: false
is rare earth metal: false
is transition metal: false
Liquid range: 3.5
long name: Argon
Maximum Oxidation State: 0
Melting point: 83.8
Mendeleev number: 3
Minimum Oxidation State: 0
Molar volume: 22.56
atomic number: 18
Oxidation States: ()
Refractive index: 1.000281
Row in the periodic table: 3
Thermal conductivity: 0.01772
Van der Waals radius: 1.88
Velocity of sound: 319.0

Arsenic
type: NamedIndividual
type: Elements
Atomic mass: 74.9216
Atomic orbitals: {'1s': -423.336658, '2p': -47.527869, '2s': -53.093086, '3d': -1.542767, '3p': -4.851725, '3s': -6.730755, '4p': -0.197497, '4s': -0.52367}
Atomic radius: 1.15
Calculated atomic radius: 1.14
Average cationic radius: 0.66
Average ionic radius: 0.66
Block in the periodic table: p
Boiling point: 887.0
Brinell hardness: 1440.0
Bulk modulus: 22.0
Coefficient of linear thermal expansion: None
Common Oxidation States: -3, 3, 5
Critical temperature: 1700.0
Density of solid: 5727.0
Pauling electronegativity: 2.18
Electronic structure: [Ar].3d10.4s2.4p3
Full Electronic Structure: ((1, 's', 2), (2, 's', 2), (2, 'p', 6), (3, 's', 2), (3, 'p', 6), (3, 'd', 10), (4, 's', 2), (4, 'p', 3))
Group in the periodic table: 15
Ionic radii: {3: 0.72, 5: 0.6}
is actinoid: false
is alkali: false
is alkaline: false
is chalcogen: false
is halogen: false
is lanthanoid: false
is metalloid: true
is noble gas: false
is pnictogen: true
is post transition metal: false
is rare earth metal: false
is transition metal: false
Liquid range: 203.0
long name: Arsenic
Maximum Oxidation State: 5
Melting point: 1090.0
Mendeleev number: 89
Minimum Oxidation State: -3
Mineral hardness: 3.5
Molar volume: 12.95
atomic number: 33
Oxidation States: (-3, 2, 3, 5)
Refractive index: 1.001552
Row in the periodic table: 4
Thermal conductivity: 50.0
Van der Waals radius: 1.85
Youngs modulus: 8.0

As
type: NamedIndividual
type: Elements
Atomic mass: 74.9216
Atomic orbitals: {'1s': -423.336658, '2p': -47.527869, '2s': -53.093086, '3d': -1.542767, '3p': -4.851725, '3s': -6.730755, '4p': -0.197497, '4s': -0.52367}
Atomic radius: 1.15
Calculated atomic radius: 1.14
Average cationic radius: 0.66
Average ionic radius: 0.66
Block in the periodic table: p
Boiling point: 887.0
Brinell hardness: 1440.0
Bulk modulus: 22.0
Coefficient of linear thermal expansion: None
Common Oxidation States: -3, 3, 5
Critical temperature: 1700.0
Density of solid: 5727.0
Pauling electronegativity: 2.18
Electronic structure: [Ar].3d10.4s2.4p3
Full Electronic Structure: ((1, 's', 2), (2, 's', 2), (2, 'p', 6), (3, 's', 2), (3, 'p', 6), (3, 'd', 10), (4, 's', 2), (4, 'p', 3))
Group in the periodic table: 15
Ionic radii: {3: 0.72, 5: 0.6}
is actinoid: false
is alkali: false
is alkaline: false
is chalcogen: false
is halogen: false
is lanthanoid: false
is metalloid: true
is noble gas: false
is pnictogen: true
is post transition metal: false
is rare earth metal: false
is transition metal: false
Liquid range: 203.0
long name: Arsenic
Maximum Oxidation State: 5
Melting point: 1090.0
Mendeleev number: 89
Minimum Oxidation State: -3
Mineral hardness: 3.5
Molar volume: 12.95
atomic number: 33
Oxidation States: (-3, 2, 3, 5)
Refractive index: 1.001552
Row in the periodic table: 4
Thermal conductivity: 50.0
Van der Waals radius: 1.85
Youngs modulus: 8.0

Astatine
type: NamedIndividual
type: Elements
Atomic mass: 210.0
Atomic orbitals: {'1s': -3127.390276, '2p': -513.044243, '2s': -531.81835, '3d': -103.060375, '3p': -119.995013, '3s': -129.035542, '4d': -18.295162, '4f': -8.063483, '4p': -25.778264, '4s': -29.809515, '5d': -1.643758, '5p': -4.027061, '5s': -5.453383, '6p': -0.255453, '6s': -0.560189}
Average cationic radius: 0.76
Average ionic radius: 0.76
Block in the periodic table: p
Coefficient of linear thermal expansion: None
Common Oxidation States: -1, 1
Pauling electronegativity: 2.2
Electronic structure: [Xe].4f14.5d10.6s2.6p5
Full Electronic Structure: ((1, 's', 2), (2, 's', 2), (2, 'p', 6), (3, 's', 2), (3, 'p', 6), (3, 'd', 10), (4, 's', 2), (4, 'p', 6), (4, 'd', 10), (5, 's', 2), (5, 'p', 6), (4, 'f', 14), (5, 'd', 10), (6, 's', 2), (6, 'p', 5))
Group in the periodic table: 17
Ionic radii: {7: 0.76}
is actinoid: false
is alkali: false
is alkaline: false
is chalcogen: false
is halogen: true
is lanthanoid: false
is metalloid: false
is noble gas: false
is pnictogen: false
is post transition metal: false
is rare earth metal: false
is transition metal: false
long name: Astatine
Maximum Oxidation State: 5
Melting point: 575.0
Mendeleev number: 96
Minimum Oxidation State: -1
atomic number: 85
Oxidation States: (-1, 1, 3, 5)
Row in the periodic table: 6
Thermal conductivity: 2.0
Van der Waals radius: 2.02

At
type: NamedIndividual
type: Elements
Atomic mass: 210.0
Atomic orbitals: {'1s': -3127.390276, '2p': -513.044243, '2s': -531.81835, '3d': -103.060375, '3p': -119.995013, '3s': -129.035542, '4d': -18.295162, '4f': -8.063483, '4p': -25.778264, '4s': -29.809515, '5d': -1.643758, '5p': -4.027061, '5s': -5.453383, '6p': -0.255453, '6s': -0.560189}
Average cationic radius: 0.76
Average ionic radius: 0.76
Block in the periodic table: p
Coefficient of linear thermal expansion: None
Common Oxidation States: -1, 1
Pauling electronegativity: 2.2
Electronic structure: [Xe].4f14.5d10.6s2.6p5
Full Electronic Structure: ((1, 's', 2), (2, 's', 2), (2, 'p', 6), (3, 's', 2), (3, 'p', 6), (3, 'd', 10), (4, 's', 2), (4, 'p', 6), (4, 'd', 10), (5, 's', 2), (5, 'p', 6), (4, 'f', 14), (5, 'd', 10), (6, 's', 2), (6, 'p', 5))
Group in the periodic table: 17
Ionic radii: {7: 0.76}
is actinoid: false
is alkali: false
is alkaline: false
is chalcogen: false
is halogen: true
is lanthanoid: false
is metalloid: false
is noble gas: false
is pnictogen: false
is post transition metal: false
is rare earth metal: false
is transition metal: false
long name: Astatine
Maximum Oxidation State: 5
Melting point: 575.0
Mendeleev number: 96
Minimum Oxidation State: -1
atomic number: 85
Oxidation States: (-1, 1, 3, 5)
Row in the periodic table: 6
Thermal conductivity: 2.0
Van der Waals radius: 2.02

Au
type: NamedIndividual
type: Elements
Atomic mass: 196.96657
Atomic orbitals: {'1s': -2683.508245, '2p': -430.725701, '2s': -447.888973, '3d': -81.511751, '3p': -96.707, '3s': -104.824516, '4d': -12.131815, '4f': -3.486824, '4p': -18.578652, '4s': -22.078357, '5d': -0.304738, '5p': -2.002495, '5s': -3.113936, '6s': -0.162334}
Atomic radius: 1.35
Calculated atomic radius: 1.74
Average cationic radius: 1.07
Average ionic radius: 1.07
Block in the periodic table: d
Boiling point: 3129.0
Brinell hardness: 2450.0
Bulk modulus: 220.0
Coefficient of linear thermal expansion: 1.42e-05 K^-1
Common Oxidation States: 3
Density of solid: 19300.0
Pauling electronegativity: 2.54
Electronic structure: [Xe].4f14.5d10.6s1
Full Electronic Structure: ((1, 's', 2), (2, 's', 2), (2, 'p', 6), (3, 's', 2), (3, 'p', 6), (3, 'd', 10), (4, 's', 2), (4, 'p', 6), (4, 'd', 10), (5, 's', 2), (5, 'p', 6), (4, 'f', 14), (5, 'd', 10), (6, 's', 1))
Group in the periodic table: 11
Ionic radii: {1: 1.51, 3: 0.99, 5: 0.71}
is actinoid: false
is alkali: false
is alkaline: false
is chalcogen: false
is halogen: false
is lanthanoid: false
is metalloid: false
is noble gas: false
is pnictogen: false
is post transition metal: false
is rare earth metal: false
is transition metal: true
Liquid range: 1791.67
long name: Gold
Maximum Oxidation State: 5
Melting point: 1337.33
Mendeleev number: 70
Minimum Oxidation State: -1
Mineral hardness: 2.5
Molar volume: 10.21
atomic number: 79
Oxidation States: (-1, 1, 2, 3, 5)
Poissons ratio: 0.44
Rigidity modulus: 27.0
Row in the periodic table: 6
Thermal conductivity: 320.0
Van der Waals radius: 1.66
Velocity of sound: 1740.0
Vickers hardness: 216.0
Youngs modulus: 78.0

http://semantic.iitm.ac.in/AlloyOnto/Elements#B
type: NamedIndividual
type: Elements
Atomic mass: 10.811
Atomic orbitals: {'1s': -6.564347, '2p': -0.136603, '2s': -0.344701}
Atomic radius: 0.85
Calculated atomic radius: 0.87
Average cationic radius: 0.41
Average ionic radius: 0.41
Block in the periodic table: p
Boiling point: 4200.0
Bulk modulus: 320.0
Coefficient of linear thermal expansion: 6e-06 K^-1
Common Oxidation States: 3
Density of solid: 2460.0
Pauling electronegativity: 2.04
Electronic structure: [He].2s2.2p1
Full Electronic Structure: ((1, 's', 2), (2, 's', 2), (2, 'p', 1))
Group in the periodic table: 13
Ionic radii: {3: 0.41}
is actinoid: false
is alkali: false
is alkaline: false
is chalcogen: false
is halogen: false
is lanthanoid: false
is metalloid: true
is noble gas: false
is pnictogen: false
is post transition metal: false
is rare earth metal: false
is transition metal: false
Liquid range: 1851.0
long name: Boron
Maximum Oxidation State: 3
Melting point: 2349.0
Mendeleev number: 86
Minimum Oxidation State: 1
Mineral hardness: 9.3
Molar volume: 4.39
atomic number: 5
Oxidation States: (1, 2, 3)
Row in the periodic table: 2
Thermal conductivity: 27.0
Van der Waals radius: 1.92
Velocity of sound: 16200.0
Vickers hardness: 49000.0

Ba
type: NamedIndividual
type: Elements
Atomic mass: 137.327
Atomic orbitals: {'1s': -1305.743258, '2p': -189.598483, '2s': -200.844444, '3d': -28.528933, '3p': -37.536931, '3s': -42.359434, '4d': -3.432441, '4p': -6.497622, '4s': -8.257061, '5p': -0.698605, '5s': -1.157159, '6s': -0.118967}
Atomic radius: 2.15
Calculated atomic radius: 2.53
Average cationic radius: 1.49
Average ionic radius: 1.49
Block in the periodic table: s
Boiling point: 2143.0
Bulk modulus: 9.6
Coefficient of linear thermal expansion: 2.06e-05 K^-1
Common Oxidation States: 2
Density of solid: 3510.0
Pauling electronegativity: 0.89
Electronic structure: [Xe].6s2
Full Electronic Structure: ((1, 's', 2), (2, 's', 2), (2, 'p', 6), (3, 's', 2), (3, 'p', 6), (3, 'd', 10), (4, 's', 2), (4, 'p', 6), (4, 'd', 10), (5, 's', 2), (5, 'p', 6), (6, 's', 2))
Group in the periodic table: 2
Ionic radii: {2: 1.49}
is actinoid: false
is alkali: false
is alkaline: true
is chalcogen: false
is halogen: false
is lanthanoid: false
is metalloid: false
is noble gas: false
is pnictogen: false
is post transition metal: false
is rare earth metal: false
is transition metal: false
Liquid range: 1143.0
long name: Barium
Maximum Oxidation State: 2
Melting point: 1000.0
Mendeleev number: 14
Minimum Oxidation State: 2
Mineral hardness: 1.25
Molar volume: 38.16
atomic number: 56
Oxidation States: (2)
Rigidity modulus: 4.9
Row in the periodic table: 6
Thermal conductivity: 18.0
Van der Waals radius: 2.68
Velocity of sound: 1620.0
Youngs modulus: 13.0

Barium
type: NamedIndividual
type: Elements
Atomic mass: 137.327
Atomic orbitals: {'1s': -1305.743258, '2p': -189.598483, '2s': -200.844444, '3d': -28.528933, '3p': -37.536931, '3s': -42.359434, '4d': -3.432441, '4p': -6.497622, '4s': -8.257061, '5p': -0.698605, '5s': -1.157159, '6s': -0.118967}
Atomic radius: 2.15
Calculated atomic radius: 2.53
Average cationic radius: 1.49
Average ionic radius: 1.49
Block in the periodic table: s
Boiling point: 2143.0
Bulk modulus: 9.6
Coefficient of linear thermal expansion: 2.06e-05 K^-1
Common Oxidation States: 2
Density of solid: 3510.0
Pauling electronegativity: 0.89
Electronic structure: [Xe].6s2
Full Electronic Structure: ((1, 's', 2), (2, 's', 2), (2, 'p', 6), (3, 's', 2), (3, 'p', 6), (3, 'd', 10), (4, 's', 2), (4, 'p', 6), (4, 'd', 10), (5, 's', 2), (5, 'p', 6), (6, 's', 2))
Group in the periodic table: 2
Ionic radii: {2: 1.49}
is actinoid: false
is alkali: false
is alkaline: true
is chalcogen: false
is halogen: false
is lanthanoid: false
is metalloid: false
is noble gas: false
is pnictogen: false
is post transition metal: false
is rare earth metal: false
is transition metal: false
Liquid range: 1143.0
long name: Barium
Maximum Oxidation State: 2
Melting point: 1000.0
Mendeleev number: 14
Minimum Oxidation State: 2
Mineral hardness: 1.25
Molar volume: 38.16
atomic number: 56
Oxidation States: (2)
Rigidity modulus: 4.9
Row in the periodic table: 6
Thermal conductivity: 18.0
Van der Waals radius: 2.68
Velocity of sound: 1620.0
Youngs modulus: 13.0

Be
type: NamedIndividual
type: Elements
Atomic mass: 9.012182
Atomic orbitals: {'1s': -3.856411, '2s': -0.205744}
Atomic radius: 1.05
Calculated atomic radius: 1.12
Average cationic radius: 0.59
Average ionic radius: 0.59
Block in the periodic table: s
Boiling point: 2742.0
Brinell hardness: 600.0
Bulk modulus: 130.0
Coefficient of linear thermal expansion: 1.13e-05 K^-1
Common Oxidation States: 2
Density of solid: 1848.0
Pauling electronegativity: 1.57
Electronic structure: [He].2s2
Full Electronic Structure: ((1, 's', 2), (2, 's', 2))
Group in the periodic table: 2
Ionic radii: {2: 0.59}
is actinoid: false
is alkali: false
is alkaline: true
is chalcogen: false
is halogen: false
is lanthanoid: false
is metalloid: false
is noble gas: false
is pnictogen: false
is post transition metal: false
is rare earth metal: false
is transition metal: false
Liquid range: 1182.0
long name: Beryllium
Maximum Oxidation State: 2
Melting point: 1560.0
Mendeleev number: 77
Minimum Oxidation State: 2
Mineral hardness: 5.5
Molar volume: 4.85
atomic number: 4
Oxidation States: (2)
Poissons ratio: 0.032
Rigidity modulus: 132.0
Row in the periodic table: 2
Thermal conductivity: 190.0
Van der Waals radius: 1.53
Velocity of sound: 13000.0
Vickers hardness: 1670.0
Youngs modulus: 287.0

Berkelium
type: NamedIndividual
type: Elements
Atomic mass: 247.0
Atomic orbitals: None
Average cationic radius: 1.035
Average ionic radius: 1.035
Block in the periodic table: f
Coefficient of linear thermal expansion: None
Common Oxidation States: 3
Density of solid: 14780.0
Pauling electronegativity: 1.3
Electronic structure: [Rn].5f9.7s2
Full Electronic Structure: ((1, 's', 2), (2, 's', 2), (2, 'p', 6), (3, 's', 2), (3, 'p', 6), (3, 'd', 10), (4, 's', 2), (4, 'p', 6), (4, 'd', 10), (5, 's', 2), (5, 'p', 6), (4, 'f', 14), (5, 'd', 10), (6, 's', 2), (6, 'p', 6), (5, 'f', 9), (7, 's', 2))
Group in the periodic table: 11
Ionic radii: {3: 1.1, 4: 0.97}
is actinoid: true
is alkali: false
is alkaline: false
is chalcogen: false
is halogen: false
is lanthanoid: false
is metalloid: false
is noble gas: false
is pnictogen: false
is post transition metal: false
is rare earth metal: true
is transition metal: false
long name: Berkelium
Maximum Oxidation State: 4
Melting point: 1259.0
Mendeleev number: 40
Minimum Oxidation State: 3
Molar volume: 16.84
atomic number: 97
Oxidation States: (3, 4)
Row in the periodic table: 9
Thermal conductivity: 10.0

Beryllium
type: NamedIndividual
type: Elements
Atomic mass: 9.012182
Atomic orbitals: {'1s': -3.856411, '2s': -0.205744}
Atomic radius: 1.05
Calculated atomic radius: 1.12
Average cationic radius: 0.59
Average ionic radius: 0.59
Block in the periodic table: s
Boiling point: 2742.0
Brinell hardness: 600.0
Bulk modulus: 130.0
Coefficient of linear thermal expansion: 1.13e-05 K^-1
Common Oxidation States: 2
Density of solid: 1848.0
Pauling electronegativity: 1.57
Electronic structure: [He].2s2
Full Electronic Structure: ((1, 's', 2), (2, 's', 2))
Group in the periodic table: 2
Ionic radii: {2: 0.59}
is actinoid: false
is alkali: false
is alkaline: true
is chalcogen: false
is halogen: false
is lanthanoid: false
is metalloid: false
is noble gas: false
is pnictogen: false
is post transition metal: false
is rare earth metal: false
is transition metal: false
Liquid range: 1182.0
long name: Beryllium
Maximum Oxidation State: 2
Melting point: 1560.0
Mendeleev number: 77
Minimum Oxidation State: 2
Mineral hardness: 5.5
Molar volume: 4.85
atomic number: 4
Oxidation States: (2)
Poissons ratio: 0.032
Rigidity modulus: 132.0
Row in the periodic table: 2
Thermal conductivity: 190.0
Van der Waals radius: 1.53
Velocity of sound: 13000.0
Vickers hardness: 1670.0
Youngs modulus: 287.0

Bh
type: NamedIndividual
type: Elements
Atomic mass: 270.0
Block in the periodic table: d
Group in the periodic table: 7
Ionic radii: {}
is actinoid: false
is alkali: false
is alkaline: false
is chalcogen: false
is halogen: false
is lanthanoid: false
is metalloid: false
is noble gas: false
is pnictogen: false
is post transition metal: false
is rare earth metal: false
is transition metal: true
long name: Bohrium
Maximum Oxidation State: 0
Minimum Oxidation State: 0
atomic number: 107
Oxidation States: ()
Row in the periodic table: 7

Bi
type: NamedIndividual
type: Elements
Atomic mass: 208.9804
Atomic orbitals: {'1s': -2975.550959, '2p': -484.716359, '2s': -502.950758, '3d': -95.532476, '3p': -111.883393, '3s': -120.613998, '4d': -16.084817, '4f': -6.382744, '4p': -23.218641, '4s': -27.07034, '5d': -1.139408, '5p': -3.293637, '5s': -4.611934, '6p': -0.180198, '6s': -0.426129}
Atomic radius: 1.6
Calculated atomic radius: 1.43
Average cationic radius: 1.035
Average ionic radius: 1.035
Block in the periodic table: p
Boiling point: 1837.0
Brinell hardness: 94.2
Bulk modulus: 31.0
Coefficient of linear thermal expansion: 1.34e-05 K^-1
Common Oxidation States: 3
Density of solid: 9780.0
Pauling electronegativity: 2.02
Electronic structure: [Xe].4f14.5d10.6s2.6p3
Full Electronic Structure: ((1, 's', 2), (2, 's', 2), (2, 'p', 6), (3, 's', 2), (3, 'p', 6), (3, 'd', 10), (4, 's', 2), (4, 'p', 6), (4, 'd', 10), (5, 's', 2), (5, 'p', 6), (4, 'f', 14), (5, 'd', 10), (6, 's', 2), (6, 'p', 3))
Group in the periodic table: 15
Ionic radii: {3: 1.17, 5: 0.9}
is actinoid: false
is alkali: false
is alkaline: false
is chalcogen: false
is halogen: false
is lanthanoid: false
is metalloid: false
is noble gas: false
is pnictogen: true
is post transition metal: true
is rare earth metal: false
is transition metal: false
Liquid range: 1292.6
long name: Bismuth
Maximum Oxidation State: 5
Melting point: 544.4
Mendeleev number: 87
Minimum Oxidation State: -3
Mineral hardness: 2.25
Molar volume: 21.31
atomic number: 83
Oxidation States: (-3, 3, 5)
Poissons ratio: 0.33
Rigidity modulus: 12.0
Row in the periodic table: 6
Thermal conductivity: 8.0
Van der Waals radius: 2.07
Velocity of sound: 1790.0
Youngs modulus: 32.0

Bismuth
type: NamedIndividual
type: Elements
Atomic mass: 208.9804
Atomic orbitals: {'1s': -2975.550959, '2p': -484.716359, '2s': -502.950758, '3d': -95.532476, '3p': -111.883393, '3s': -120.613998, '4d': -16.084817, '4f': -6.382744, '4p': -23.218641, '4s': -27.07034, '5d': -1.139408, '5p': -3.293637, '5s': -4.611934, '6p': -0.180198, '6s': -0.426129}
Atomic radius: 1.6
Calculated atomic radius: 1.43
Average cationic radius: 1.035
Average ionic radius: 1.035
Block in the periodic table: p
Boiling point: 1837.0
Brinell hardness: 94.2
Bulk modulus: 31.0
Coefficient of linear thermal expansion: 1.34e-05 K^-1
Common Oxidation States: 3
Density of solid: 9780.0
Pauling electronegativity: 2.02
Electronic structure: [Xe].4f14.5d10.6s2.6p3
Full Electronic Structure: ((1, 's', 2), (2, 's', 2), (2, 'p', 6), (3, 's', 2), (3, 'p', 6), (3, 'd', 10), (4, 's', 2), (4, 'p', 6), (4, 'd', 10), (5, 's', 2), (5, 'p', 6), (4, 'f', 14), (5, 'd', 10), (6, 's', 2), (6, 'p', 3))
Group in the periodic table: 15
Ionic radii: {3: 1.17, 5: 0.9}
is actinoid: false
is alkali: false
is alkaline: false
is chalcogen: false
is halogen: false
is lanthanoid: false
is metalloid: false
is noble gas: false
is pnictogen: true
is post transition metal: true
is rare earth metal: false
is transition metal: false
Liquid range: 1292.6
long name: Bismuth
Maximum Oxidation State: 5
Melting point: 544.4
Mendeleev number: 87
Minimum Oxidation State: -3
Mineral hardness: 2.25
Molar volume: 21.31
atomic number: 83
Oxidation States: (-3, 3, 5)
Poissons ratio: 0.33
Rigidity modulus: 12.0
Row in the periodic table: 6
Thermal conductivity: 8.0
Van der Waals radius: 2.07
Velocity of sound: 1790.0
Youngs modulus: 32.0

Bk
type: NamedIndividual
type: Elements
Atomic mass: 247.0
Atomic orbitals: None
Average cationic radius: 1.035
Average ionic radius: 1.035
Block in the periodic table: f
Coefficient of linear thermal expansion: None
Common Oxidation States: 3
Density of solid: 14780.0
Pauling electronegativity: 1.3
Electronic structure: [Rn].5f9.7s2
Full Electronic Structure: ((1, 's', 2), (2, 's', 2), (2, 'p', 6), (3, 's', 2), (3, 'p', 6), (3, 'd', 10), (4, 's', 2), (4, 'p', 6), (4, 'd', 10), (5, 's', 2), (5, 'p', 6), (4, 'f', 14), (5, 'd', 10), (6, 's', 2), (6, 'p', 6), (5, 'f', 9), (7, 's', 2))
Group in the periodic table: 11
Ionic radii: {3: 1.1, 4: 0.97}
is actinoid: true
is alkali: false
is alkaline: false
is chalcogen: false
is halogen: false
is lanthanoid: false
is metalloid: false
is noble gas: false
is pnictogen: false
is post transition metal: false
is rare earth metal: true
is transition metal: false
long name: Berkelium
Maximum Oxidation State: 4
Melting point: 1259.0
Mendeleev number: 40
Minimum Oxidation State: 3
Molar volume: 16.84
atomic number: 97
Oxidation States: (3, 4)
Row in the periodic table: 9
Thermal conductivity: 10.0

Bohrium
type: NamedIndividual
type: Elements
Atomic mass: 270.0
Block in the periodic table: d
Group in the periodic table: 7
Ionic radii: {}
is actinoid: false
is alkali: false
is alkaline: false
is chalcogen: false
is halogen: false
is lanthanoid: false
is metalloid: false
is noble gas: false
is pnictogen: false
is post transition metal: false
is rare earth metal: false
is transition metal: true
long name: Bohrium
Maximum Oxidation State: 0
Minimum Oxidation State: 0
atomic number: 107
Oxidation States: ()
Row in the periodic table: 7

Boron
type: NamedIndividual
type: Elements
Atomic mass: 10.811
Atomic orbitals: {'1s': -6.564347, '2p': -0.136603, '2s': -0.344701}
Atomic radius: 0.85
Calculated atomic radius: 0.87
Average cationic radius: 0.41
Average ionic radius: 0.41
Block in the periodic table: p
Boiling point: 4200.0
Bulk modulus: 320.0
Coefficient of linear thermal expansion: 6e-06 K^-1
Common Oxidation States: 3
Density of solid: 2460.0
Pauling electronegativity: 2.04
Electronic structure: [He].2s2.2p1
Full Electronic Structure: ((1, 's', 2), (2, 's', 2), (2, 'p', 1))
Group in the periodic table: 13
Ionic radii: {3: 0.41}
is actinoid: false
is alkali: false
is alkaline: false
is chalcogen: false
is halogen: false
is lanthanoid: false
is metalloid: true
is noble gas: false
is pnictogen: false
is post transition metal: false
is rare earth metal: false
is transition metal: false
Liquid range: 1851.0
long name: Boron
Maximum Oxidation State: 3
Melting point: 2349.0
Mendeleev number: 86
Minimum Oxidation State: 1
Mineral hardness: 9.3
Molar volume: 4.39
atomic number: 5
Oxidation States: (1, 2, 3)
Row in the periodic table: 2
Thermal conductivity: 27.0
Van der Waals radius: 1.92
Velocity of sound: 16200.0
Vickers hardness: 49000.0

Br
type: NamedIndividual
type: Elements
Atomic mass: 79.904
Atomic orbitals: {'1s': -480.182643, '2p': -55.67796, '2s': -61.710022, '3d': -2.52211, '3p': -6.298805, '3s': -8.409057, '4p': -0.295334, '4s': -0.720066}
Atomic radius: 1.15
Calculated atomic radius: 0.94
Average anionic radius: 1.82
Average cationic radius: 0.57
Average ionic radius: 0.8825
Block in the periodic table: p
Boiling point: 332.0
Bulk modulus: 1.9
Coefficient of linear thermal expansion: None
Common Oxidation States: -1, 1, 3, 5, 7
Critical temperature: 586.0
Pauling electronegativity: 2.96
Electronic structure: [Ar].3d10.4s2.4p5
Full Electronic Structure: ((1, 's', 2), (2, 's', 2), (2, 'p', 6), (3, 's', 2), (3, 'p', 6), (3, 'd', 10), (4, 's', 2), (4, 'p', 5))
Group in the periodic table: 17
Ionic radii: {-1: 1.82, 3: 0.73, 5: 0.45, 7: 0.53}
is actinoid: false
is alkali: false
is alkaline: false
is chalcogen: false
is halogen: true
is lanthanoid: false
is metalloid: false
is noble gas: false
is pnictogen: false
is post transition metal: false
is rare earth metal: false
is transition metal: false
Liquid range: 66.2
long name: Bromine
Maximum Oxidation State: 7
Melting point: 265.8
Mendeleev number: 98
Minimum Oxidation State: -1
Molar volume: 19.78
atomic number: 35
Oxidation States: (-1, 1, 3, 4, 5, 7)
Refractive index: 1.001132
Row in the periodic table: 4
Thermal conductivity: 0.12
Van der Waals radius: 1.85

Bromine
type: NamedIndividual
type: Elements
Atomic mass: 79.904
Atomic orbitals: {'1s': -480.182643, '2p': -55.67796, '2s': -61.710022, '3d': -2.52211, '3p': -6.298805, '3s': -8.409057, '4p': -0.295334, '4s': -0.720066}
Atomic radius: 1.15
Calculated atomic radius: 0.94
Average anionic radius: 1.82
Average cationic radius: 0.57
Average ionic radius: 0.8825
Block in the periodic table: p
Boiling point: 332.0
Bulk modulus: 1.9
Coefficient of linear thermal expansion: None
Common Oxidation States: -1, 1, 3, 5, 7
Critical temperature: 586.0
Pauling electronegativity: 2.96
Electronic structure: [Ar].3d10.4s2.4p5
Full Electronic Structure: ((1, 's', 2), (2, 's', 2), (2, 'p', 6), (3, 's', 2), (3, 'p', 6), (3, 'd', 10), (4, 's', 2), (4, 'p', 5))
Group in the periodic table: 17
Ionic radii: {-1: 1.82, 3: 0.73, 5: 0.45, 7: 0.53}
is actinoid: false
is alkali: false
is alkaline: false
is chalcogen: false
is halogen: true
is lanthanoid: false
is metalloid: false
is noble gas: false
is pnictogen: false
is post transition metal: false
is rare earth metal: false
is transition metal: false
Liquid range: 66.2
long name: Bromine
Maximum Oxidation State: 7
Melting point: 265.8
Mendeleev number: 98
Minimum Oxidation State: -1
Molar volume: 19.78
atomic number: 35
Oxidation States: (-1, 1, 3, 4, 5, 7)
Refractive index: 1.001132
Row in the periodic table: 4
Thermal conductivity: 0.12
Van der Waals radius: 1.85

http://semantic.iitm.ac.in/AlloyOnto/Elements#C
type: NamedIndividual
type: Elements
Atomic mass: 12.0107
Atomic orbitals: {'1s': -9.947718, '2p': -0.199186, '2s': -0.500866}
Atomic radius: 0.7
Calculated atomic radius: 0.67
Average cationic radius: 0.3
Average ionic radius: 0.3
Block in the periodic table: p
Boiling point: 4300.0
Bulk modulus: 33.0
Coefficient of linear thermal expansion: 7.1e-06 K^-1
Common Oxidation States: -4, 4
Density of solid: 2267.0
Pauling electronegativity: 2.55
Electronic structure: [He].2s2.2p2
Full Electronic Structure: ((1, 's', 2), (2, 's', 2), (2, 'p', 2))
Group in the periodic table: 14
Ionic radii: {4: 0.3}
is actinoid: false
is alkali: false
is alkaline: false
is chalcogen: false
is halogen: false
is lanthanoid: false
is metalloid: false
is noble gas: false
is pnictogen: false
is post transition metal: false
is rare earth metal: false
is transition metal: false
Liquid range: 500.0
long name: Carbon
Maximum Oxidation State: 4
Melting point: 3800.0
Mendeleev number: 95
Minimum Oxidation State: -4
Molar volume: 5.29
atomic number: 6
Oxidation States: (-4, -3, -2, -1, 1, 2, 3, 4)
Row in the periodic table: 2
Thermal conductivity: 140.0
Van der Waals radius: 1.7
Velocity of sound: 18350.0

Ca
type: NamedIndividual
type: Elements
Atomic mass: 40.078
Atomic orbitals: {'1s': -143.935181, '2p': -12.285376, '2s': -15.046905, '3p': -1.030572, '3s': -1.706331, '4s': -0.141411}
Atomic radius: 1.8
Calculated atomic radius: 1.94
Average cationic radius: 1.14
Average ionic radius: 1.14
Block in the periodic table: s
Boiling point: 1757.0
Brinell hardness: 167.0
Bulk modulus: 17.0
Coefficient of linear thermal expansion: 2.23e-05 K^-1
Common Oxidation States: 2
Density of solid: 1550.0
Pauling electronegativity: 1.0
Electronic structure: [Ar].4s2
Full Electronic Structure: ((1, 's', 2), (2, 's', 2), (2, 'p', 6), (3, 's', 2), (3, 'p', 6), (4, 's', 2))
Group in the periodic table: 2
Ionic radii: {2: 1.14}
is actinoid: false
is alkali: false
is alkaline: true
is chalcogen: false
is halogen: false
is lanthanoid: false
is metalloid: false
is noble gas: false
is pnictogen: false
is post transition metal: false
is rare earth metal: false
is transition metal: false
Liquid range: 642.0
long name: Calcium
Maximum Oxidation State: 2
Melting point: 1115.0
Mendeleev number: 16
Minimum Oxidation State: 2
Mineral hardness: 1.75
Molar volume: 26.2
atomic number: 20
Oxidation States: (2)
Poissons ratio: 0.31
Rigidity modulus: 7.4
Row in the periodic table: 4
Thermal conductivity: 200.0
Van der Waals radius: 2.31
Velocity of sound: 3810.0
Youngs modulus: 20.0

Cadmium
type: NamedIndividual
type: Elements
Atomic mass: 112.411
Atomic orbitals: {'1s': -941.476646, '2p': -127.63512, '2s': -136.83249, '3d': -14.685252, '3p': -21.637522, '3s': -25.379908, '4d': -0.47053, '4p': -2.39526, '4s': -3.596069, '5s': -0.204228}
Atomic radius: 1.55
Calculated atomic radius: 1.61
Average cationic radius: 1.09
Average ionic radius: 1.09
Block in the periodic table: d
Boiling point: 1040.0
Brinell hardness: 203.0
Bulk modulus: 42.0
Coefficient of linear thermal expansion: 3.08e-05 K^-1
Common Oxidation States: 2
Density of solid: 8650.0
Pauling electronegativity: 1.69
Electronic structure: [Kr].4d10.5s2
Full Electronic Structure: ((1, 's', 2), (2, 's', 2), (2, 'p', 6), (3, 's', 2), (3, 'p', 6), (3, 'd', 10), (4, 's', 2), (4, 'p', 6), (4, 'd', 10), (5, 's', 2))
Group in the periodic table: 12
Ionic radii: {2: 1.09}
is actinoid: false
is alkali: false
is alkaline: false
is chalcogen: false
is halogen: false
is lanthanoid: false
is metalloid: false
is noble gas: false
is pnictogen: false
is post transition metal: false
is rare earth metal: false
is transition metal: true
Liquid range: 445.78
long name: Cadmium
Maximum Oxidation State: 2
Melting point: 594.22
Mendeleev number: 75
Minimum Oxidation State: 1
Mineral hardness: 2.0
Molar volume: 13.0
atomic number: 48
Oxidation States: (1, 2)
Poissons ratio: 0.3
Rigidity modulus: 19.0
Row in the periodic table: 5
Thermal conductivity: 97.0
Van der Waals radius: 1.58
Velocity of sound: 2310.0
Youngs modulus: 50.0

Calcium
type: NamedIndividual
type: Elements
Atomic mass: 40.078
Atomic orbitals: {'1s': -143.935181, '2p': -12.285376, '2s': -15.046905, '3p': -1.030572, '3s': -1.706331, '4s': -0.141411}
Atomic radius: 1.8
Calculated atomic radius: 1.94
Average cationic radius: 1.14
Average ionic radius: 1.14
Block in the periodic table: s
Boiling point: 1757.0
Brinell hardness: 167.0
Bulk modulus: 17.0
Coefficient of linear thermal expansion: 2.23e-05 K^-1
Common Oxidation States: 2
Density of solid: 1550.0
Pauling electronegativity: 1.0
Electronic structure: [Ar].4s2
Full Electronic Structure: ((1, 's', 2), (2, 's', 2), (2, 'p', 6), (3, 's', 2), (3, 'p', 6), (4, 's', 2))
Group in the periodic table: 2
Ionic radii: {2: 1.14}
is actinoid: false
is alkali: false
is alkaline: true
is chalcogen: false
is halogen: false
is lanthanoid: false
is metalloid: false
is noble gas: false
is pnictogen: false
is post transition metal: false
is rare earth metal: false
is transition metal: false
Liquid range: 642.0
long name: Calcium
Maximum Oxidation State: 2
Melting point: 1115.0
Mendeleev number: 16
Minimum Oxidation State: 2
Mineral hardness: 1.75
Molar volume: 26.2
atomic number: 20
Oxidation States: (2)
Poissons ratio: 0.31
Rigidity modulus: 7.4
Row in the periodic table: 4
Thermal conductivity: 200.0
Van der Waals radius: 2.31
Velocity of sound: 3810.0
Youngs modulus: 20.0

Californium
type: NamedIndividual
type: Elements
Atomic mass: 251.0
Atomic orbitals: None
Average cationic radius: 1.0255
Average ionic radius: 1.0255
Block in the periodic table: f
Coefficient of linear thermal expansion: None
Common Oxidation States: 3
Density of solid: 15100.0
Pauling electronegativity: 1.3
Electronic structure: [Rn].5f10.7s2
Full Electronic Structure: ((1, 's', 2), (2, 's', 2), (2, 'p', 6), (3, 's', 2), (3, 'p', 6), (3, 'd', 10), (4, 's', 2), (4, 'p', 6), (4, 'd', 10), (5, 's', 2), (5, 'p', 6), (4, 'f', 14), (5, 'd', 10), (6, 's', 2), (6, 'p', 6), (5, 'f', 10), (7, 's', 2))
Group in the periodic table: 12
Ionic radii: {3: 1.09, 4: 0.961}
is actinoid: true
is alkali: false
is alkaline: false
is chalcogen: false
is halogen: false
is lanthanoid: false
is metalloid: false
is noble gas: false
is pnictogen: false
is post transition metal: false
is rare earth metal: true
is transition metal: false
long name: Californium
Maximum Oxidation State: 4
Melting point: 1173.0
Mendeleev number: 39
Minimum Oxidation State: 2
Molar volume: 16.5
atomic number: 98
Oxidation States: (2, 3, 4)
Row in the periodic table: 9

Carbon
type: NamedIndividual
type: Elements
Atomic mass: 12.0107
Atomic orbitals: {'1s': -9.947718, '2p': -0.199186, '2s': -0.500866}
Atomic radius: 0.7
Calculated atomic radius: 0.67
Average cationic radius: 0.3
Average ionic radius: 0.3
Block in the periodic table: p
Boiling point: 4300.0
Bulk modulus: 33.0
Coefficient of linear thermal expansion: 7.1e-06 K^-1
Common Oxidation States: -4, 4
Density of solid: 2267.0
Pauling electronegativity: 2.55
Electronic structure: [He].2s2.2p2
Full Electronic Structure: ((1, 's', 2), (2, 's', 2), (2, 'p', 2))
Group in the periodic table: 14
Ionic radii: {4: 0.3}
is actinoid: false
is alkali: false
is alkaline: false
is chalcogen: false
is halogen: false
is lanthanoid: false
is metalloid: false
is noble gas: false
is pnictogen: false
is post transition metal: false
is rare earth metal: false
is transition metal: false
Liquid range: 500.0
long name: Carbon
Maximum Oxidation State: 4
Melting point: 3800.0
Mendeleev number: 95
Minimum Oxidation State: -4
Molar volume: 5.29
atomic number: 6
Oxidation States: (-4, -3, -2, -1, 1, 2, 3, 4)
Row in the periodic table: 2
Thermal conductivity: 140.0
Van der Waals radius: 1.7
Velocity of sound: 18350.0

Cd
type: NamedIndividual
type: Elements
Atomic mass: 112.411
Atomic orbitals: {'1s': -941.476646, '2p': -127.63512, '2s': -136.83249, '3d': -14.685252, '3p': -21.637522, '3s': -25.379908, '4d': -0.47053, '4p': -2.39526, '4s': -3.596069, '5s': -0.204228}
Atomic radius: 1.55
Calculated atomic radius: 1.61
Average cationic radius: 1.09
Average ionic radius: 1.09
Block in the periodic table: d
Boiling point: 1040.0
Brinell hardness: 203.0
Bulk modulus: 42.0
Coefficient of linear thermal expansion: 3.08e-05 K^-1
Common Oxidation States: 2
Density of solid: 8650.0
Pauling electronegativity: 1.69
Electronic structure: [Kr].4d10.5s2
Full Electronic Structure: ((1, 's', 2), (2, 's', 2), (2, 'p', 6), (3, 's', 2), (3, 'p', 6), (3, 'd', 10), (4, 's', 2), (4, 'p', 6), (4, 'd', 10), (5, 's', 2))
Group in the periodic table: 12
Ionic radii: {2: 1.09}
is actinoid: false
is alkali: false
is alkaline: false
is chalcogen: false
is halogen: false
is lanthanoid: false
is metalloid: false
is noble gas: false
is pnictogen: false
is post transition metal: false
is rare earth metal: false
is transition metal: true
Liquid range: 445.78
long name: Cadmium
Maximum Oxidation State: 2
Melting point: 594.22
Mendeleev number: 75
Minimum Oxidation State: 1
Mineral hardness: 2.0
Molar volume: 13.0
atomic number: 48
Oxidation States: (1, 2)
Poissons ratio: 0.3
Rigidity modulus: 19.0
Row in the periodic table: 5
Thermal conductivity: 97.0
Van der Waals radius: 1.58
Velocity of sound: 2310.0
Youngs modulus: 50.0

Ce
type: NamedIndividual
type: Elements
Atomic mass: 140.116
Atomic orbitals: {'1s': -1406.148284, '2p': -206.925148, '2s': -218.684842, '3d': -32.412569, '3p': -41.938282, '3s': -47.035283, '4d': -4.192548, '4f': -0.337442, '4p': -7.532106, '4s': -9.432744, '5d': -0.14055, '5p': -0.85011, '5s': -1.369728, '6s': -0.133974}
Atomic radius: 1.85
Average cationic radius: 1.08
Average ionic radius: 1.08
Block in the periodic table: f
Boiling point: 3633.0
Brinell hardness: 412.0
Bulk modulus: 22.0
Coefficient of linear thermal expansion: 6.3e-06 K^-1
Common Oxidation States: 3, 4
Density of solid: 6689.0
Pauling electronegativity: 1.12
Electronic structure: [Xe].4f1.5d1.6s2
Full Electronic Structure: ((1, 's', 2), (2, 's', 2), (2, 'p', 6), (3, 's', 2), (3, 'p', 6), (3, 'd', 10), (4, 's', 2), (4, 'p', 6), (4, 'd', 10), (5, 's', 2), (5, 'p', 6), (4, 'f', 1), (5, 'd', 1), (6, 's', 2))
Group in the periodic table: 4
Ionic radii: {3: 1.15, 4: 1.01}
is actinoid: false
is alkali: false
is alkaline: false
is chalcogen: false
is halogen: false
is lanthanoid: true
is metalloid: false
is noble gas: false
is pnictogen: false
is post transition metal: false
is rare earth metal: true
is transition metal: false
Liquid range: 2565.0
long name: Cerium
Maximum Oxidation State: 4
Melting point: 1068.0
Mendeleev number: 32
Minimum Oxidation State: 2
Mineral hardness: 2.5
Molar volume: 20.69
atomic number: 58
Oxidation States: (2, 3, 4)
Poissons ratio: 0.24
Rigidity modulus: 14.0
Row in the periodic table: 8
Thermal conductivity: 11.0
Velocity of sound: 2100.0
Vickers hardness: 270.0
Youngs modulus: 34.0

Cerium
type: NamedIndividual
type: Elements
Atomic mass: 140.116
Atomic orbitals: {'1s': -1406.148284, '2p': -206.925148, '2s': -218.684842, '3d': -32.412569, '3p': -41.938282, '3s': -47.035283, '4d': -4.192548, '4f': -0.337442, '4p': -7.532106, '4s': -9.432744, '5d': -0.14055, '5p': -0.85011, '5s': -1.369728, '6s': -0.133974}
Atomic radius: 1.85
Average cationic radius: 1.08
Average ionic radius: 1.08
Block in the periodic table: f
Boiling point: 3633.0
Brinell hardness: 412.0
Bulk modulus: 22.0
Coefficient of linear thermal expansion: 6.3e-06 K^-1
Common Oxidation States: 3, 4
Density of solid: 6689.0
Pauling electronegativity: 1.12
Electronic structure: [Xe].4f1.5d1.6s2
Full Electronic Structure: ((1, 's', 2), (2, 's', 2), (2, 'p', 6), (3, 's', 2), (3, 'p', 6), (3, 'd', 10), (4, 's', 2), (4, 'p', 6), (4, 'd', 10), (5, 's', 2), (5, 'p', 6), (4, 'f', 1), (5, 'd', 1), (6, 's', 2))
Group in the periodic table: 4
Ionic radii: {3: 1.15, 4: 1.01}
is actinoid: false
is alkali: false
is alkaline: false
is chalcogen: false
is halogen: false
is lanthanoid: true
is metalloid: false
is noble gas: false
is pnictogen: false
is post transition metal: false
is rare earth metal: true
is transition metal: false
Liquid range: 2565.0
long name: Cerium
Maximum Oxidation State: 4
Melting point: 1068.0
Mendeleev number: 32
Minimum Oxidation State: 2
Mineral hardness: 2.5
Molar volume: 20.69
atomic number: 58
Oxidation States: (2, 3, 4)
Poissons ratio: 0.24
Rigidity modulus: 14.0
Row in the periodic table: 8
Thermal conductivity: 11.0
Velocity of sound: 2100.0
Vickers hardness: 270.0
Youngs modulus: 34.0

Cesium
type: NamedIndividual
type: Elements
Atomic mass: 132.90546
Atomic orbitals: {'1s': -1256.738791, '2p': -180.995344, '2s': -191.981873, '3d': -26.418398, '3p': -35.166423, '3s': -39.851584, '4d': -2.848386, '4p': -5.769326, '4s': -7.455966, '5p': -0.504903, '5s': -0.915819, '6s': -0.078699}
Atomic radius: 2.6
Calculated atomic radius: 2.98
Average cationic radius: 1.81
Average ionic radius: 1.81
Block in the periodic table: s
Boiling point: 944.0
Brinell hardness: 0.14
Bulk modulus: 1.6
Coefficient of linear thermal expansion: None
Common Oxidation States: 1
Critical temperature: 1938.0
Density of solid: 1879.0
Pauling electronegativity: 0.79
Electronic structure: [Xe].6s1
Full Electronic Structure: ((1, 's', 2), (2, 's', 2), (2, 'p', 6), (3, 's', 2), (3, 'p', 6), (3, 'd', 10), (4, 's', 2), (4, 'p', 6), (4, 'd', 10), (5, 's', 2), (5, 'p', 6), (6, 's', 1))
Group in the periodic table: 1
Ionic radii: {1: 1.81}
is actinoid: false
is alkali: true
is alkaline: false
is chalcogen: false
is halogen: false
is lanthanoid: false
is metalloid: false
is noble gas: false
is pnictogen: false
is post transition metal: false
is rare earth metal: false
is transition metal: false
Liquid range: 642.41
long name: Cesium
Maximum Oxidation State: 1
Melting point: 301.59
Mendeleev number: 8
Minimum Oxidation State: 1
Mineral hardness: 0.2
Molar volume: 70.94
atomic number: 55
Oxidation States: (1)
Row in the periodic table: 6
Thermal conductivity: 36.0
Van der Waals radius: 3.43
Youngs modulus: 1.7

Cf
type: NamedIndividual
type: Elements
Atomic mass: 251.0
Atomic orbitals: None
Average cationic radius: 1.0255
Average ionic radius: 1.0255
Block in the periodic table: f
Coefficient of linear thermal expansion: None
Common Oxidation States: 3
Density of solid: 15100.0
Pauling electronegativity: 1.3
Electronic structure: [Rn].5f10.7s2
Full Electronic Structure: ((1, 's', 2), (2, 's', 2), (2, 'p', 6), (3, 's', 2), (3, 'p', 6), (3, 'd', 10), (4, 's', 2), (4, 'p', 6), (4, 'd', 10), (5, 's', 2), (5, 'p', 6), (4, 'f', 14), (5, 'd', 10), (6, 's', 2), (6, 'p', 6), (5, 'f', 10), (7, 's', 2))
Group in the periodic table: 12
Ionic radii: {3: 1.09, 4: 0.961}
is actinoid: true
is alkali: false
is alkaline: false
is chalcogen: false
is halogen: false
is lanthanoid: false
is metalloid: false
is noble gas: false
is pnictogen: false
is post transition metal: false
is rare earth metal: true
is transition metal: false
long name: Californium
Maximum Oxidation State: 4
Melting point: 1173.0
Mendeleev number: 39
Minimum Oxidation State: 2
Molar volume: 16.5
atomic number: 98
Oxidation States: (2, 3, 4)
Row in the periodic table: 9

Chlorine
type: NamedIndividual
type: Elements
Atomic mass: 35.453
Atomic orbitals: {'1s': -100.369229, '2p': -7.039982, '2s': -9.187993, '3p': -0.32038, '3s': -0.754458}
Atomic radius: 1.0
Calculated atomic radius: 0.79
Average anionic radius: 1.67
Average cationic radius: 0.335
Average ionic radius: 0.78
Block in the periodic table: p
Boiling point: 239.11
Bulk modulus: 1.1
Coefficient of linear thermal expansion: None
Common Oxidation States: -1, 1, 3, 5, 7
Critical temperature: 417.0
Pauling electronegativity: 3.16
Electronic structure: [Ne].3s2.3p5
Full Electronic Structure: ((1, 's', 2), (2, 's', 2), (2, 'p', 6), (3, 's', 2), (3, 'p', 5))
Group in the periodic table: 17
Ionic radii: {-1: 1.67, 5: 0.26, 7: 0.41}
is actinoid: false
is alkali: false
is alkaline: false
is chalcogen: false
is halogen: true
is lanthanoid: false
is metalloid: false
is noble gas: false
is pnictogen: false
is post transition metal: false
is rare earth metal: false
is transition metal: false
Liquid range: 67.51
long name: Chlorine
Maximum Oxidation State: 7
Melting point: 171.6
Mendeleev number: 99
Minimum Oxidation State: -1
Molar volume: 17.39
atomic number: 17
Oxidation States: (-1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7)
Refractive index: 1.000773
Row in the periodic table: 3
Thermal conductivity: 0.0089
Van der Waals radius: 1.75
Velocity of sound: 206.0

Chromium
type: NamedIndividual
type: Elements
Atomic mass: 51.9961
Atomic orbitals: {'1s': -213.881191, '2p': -20.526273, '2s': -24.113457, '3d': -0.118123, '3p': -1.65423, '3s': -2.649085, '4s': -0.150445}
Atomic radius: 1.4
Calculated atomic radius: 1.66
Average cationic radius: 0.94
Average ionic radius: 0.94
Block in the periodic table: d
Boiling point: 2944.0
Brinell hardness: 1120.0
Bulk modulus: 160.0
Coefficient of linear thermal expansion: 4.9e-06 K^-1
Common Oxidation States: 3, 6
Density of solid: 7140.0
Pauling electronegativity: 1.66
Electronic structure: [Ar].3d5.4s1
Full Electronic Structure: ((1, 's', 2), (2, 's', 2), (2, 'p', 6), (3, 's', 2), (3, 'p', 6), (3, 'd', 5), (4, 's', 1))
Group in the periodic table: 6
Ionic radii: {2: 0.94}
is actinoid: false
is alkali: false
is alkaline: false
is chalcogen: false
is halogen: false
is lanthanoid: false
is metalloid: false
is noble gas: false
is pnictogen: false
is post transition metal: false
is rare earth metal: false
is transition metal: true
Liquid range: 764.0
long name: Chromium
Maximum Oxidation State: 6
Melting point: 2180.0
Mendeleev number: 57
Minimum Oxidation State: -2
Mineral hardness: 8.5
Molar volume: 7.23
atomic number: 24
Oxidation States: (-2, -1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6)
Poissons ratio: 0.21
Rigidity modulus: 115.0
Row in the periodic table: 4
Thermal conductivity: 94.0
Velocity of sound: 5940.0
Vickers hardness: 1060.0
Youngs modulus: 279.0

Cl
type: NamedIndividual
type: Elements
Atomic mass: 35.453
Atomic orbitals: {'1s': -100.369229, '2p': -7.039982, '2s': -9.187993, '3p': -0.32038, '3s': -0.754458}
Atomic radius: 1.0
Calculated atomic radius: 0.79
Average anionic radius: 1.67
Average cationic radius: 0.335
Average ionic radius: 0.78
Block in the periodic table: p
Boiling point: 239.11
Bulk modulus: 1.1
Coefficient of linear thermal expansion: None
Common Oxidation States: -1, 1, 3, 5, 7
Critical temperature: 417.0
Pauling electronegativity: 3.16
Electronic structure: [Ne].3s2.3p5
Full Electronic Structure: ((1, 's', 2), (2, 's', 2), (2, 'p', 6), (3, 's', 2), (3, 'p', 5))
Group in the periodic table: 17
Ionic radii: {-1: 1.67, 5: 0.26, 7: 0.41}
is actinoid: false
is alkali: false
is alkaline: false
is chalcogen: false
is halogen: true
is lanthanoid: false
is metalloid: false
is noble gas: false
is pnictogen: false
is post transition metal: false
is rare earth metal: false
is transition metal: false
Liquid range: 67.51
long name: Chlorine
Maximum Oxidation State: 7
Melting point: 171.6
Mendeleev number: 99
Minimum Oxidation State: -1
Molar volume: 17.39
atomic number: 17
Oxidation States: (-1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7)
Refractive index: 1.000773
Row in the periodic table: 3
Thermal conductivity: 0.0089
Van der Waals radius: 1.75
Velocity of sound: 206.0

Cm
type: NamedIndividual
type: Elements
Atomic mass: 247.0
Atomic orbitals: None
Average cationic radius: 1.05
Average ionic radius: 1.05
Block in the periodic table: f
Boiling point: 3383.0
Coefficient of linear thermal expansion: None
Common Oxidation States: 3
Density of solid: 13510.0
Pauling electronegativity: 1.3
Electronic structure: [Rn].5f7.6d1.7s2
Full Electronic Structure: ((1, 's', 2), (2, 's', 2), (2, 'p', 6), (3, 's', 2), (3, 'p', 6), (3, 'd', 10), (4, 's', 2), (4, 'p', 6), (4, 'd', 10), (5, 's', 2), (5, 'p', 6), (4, 'f', 14), (5, 'd', 10), (6, 's', 2), (6, 'p', 6), (5, 'f', 7), (6, 'd', 1), (7, 's', 2))
Group in the periodic table: 10
Ionic radii: {3: 1.11, 4: 0.99}
is actinoid: true
is alkali: false
is alkaline: false
is chalcogen: false
is halogen: false
is lanthanoid: false
is metalloid: false
is noble gas: false
is pnictogen: false
is post transition metal: false
is rare earth metal: true
is transition metal: false
Liquid range: 1770.0
long name: Curium
Maximum Oxidation State: 4
Melting point: 1613.0
Mendeleev number: 41
Minimum Oxidation State: 3
Molar volume: 18.05
atomic number: 96
Oxidation States: (3, 4)
Row in the periodic table: 9
Thermal conductivity: 8.8

Co
type: NamedIndividual
type: Elements
Atomic mass: 58.933193
Atomic orbitals: {'1s': -275.616639, '2p': -28.152095, '2s': -32.379758, '3d': -0.322368, '3p': -2.388285, '3s': -3.651812, '4s': -0.204497}
Atomic radius: 1.35
Calculated atomic radius: 1.52
Average cationic radius: 0.768333
Average ionic radius: 0.768333
Block in the periodic table: d
Boiling point: 3200.0
Brinell hardness: 700.0
Bulk modulus: 180.0
Coefficient of linear thermal expansion: 1.3e-05 K^-1
Common Oxidation States: 2, 3
Density of solid: 8900.0
Pauling electronegativity: 1.88
Electronic structure: [Ar].3d7.4s2
Full Electronic Structure: ((1, 's', 2), (2, 's', 2), (2, 'p', 6), (3, 's', 2), (3, 'p', 6), (3, 'd', 7), (4, 's', 2))
Group in the periodic table: 9
Ionic radii: {2: 0.885, 3: 0.75, 4: 0.67}
is actinoid: false
is alkali: false
is alkaline: false
is chalcogen: false
is halogen: false
is lanthanoid: false
is metalloid: false
is noble gas: false
is pnictogen: false
is post transition metal: false
is rare earth metal: false
is transition metal: true
Liquid range: 1432.0
long name: Cobalt
Maximum Oxidation State: 5
Melting point: 1768.0
Mendeleev number: 64
Minimum Oxidation State: -1
Mineral hardness: 5.0
Molar volume: 6.67
atomic number: 27
Oxidation States: (-1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5)
Poissons ratio: 0.31
Rigidity modulus: 75.0
Row in the periodic table: 4
Thermal conductivity: 100.0
Velocity of sound: 4720.0
Vickers hardness: 1043.0
Youngs modulus: 209.0

Cobalt
type: NamedIndividual
type: Elements
Atomic mass: 58.933193
Atomic orbitals: {'1s': -275.616639, '2p': -28.152095, '2s': -32.379758, '3d': -0.322368, '3p': -2.388285, '3s': -3.651812, '4s': -0.204497}
Atomic radius: 1.35
Calculated atomic radius: 1.52
Average cationic radius: 0.768333
Average ionic radius: 0.768333
Block in the periodic table: d
Boiling point: 3200.0
Brinell hardness: 700.0
Bulk modulus: 180.0
Coefficient of linear thermal expansion: 1.3e-05 K^-1
Common Oxidation States: 2, 3
Density of solid: 8900.0
Pauling electronegativity: 1.88
Electronic structure: [Ar].3d7.4s2
Full Electronic Structure: ((1, 's', 2), (2, 's', 2), (2, 'p', 6), (3, 's', 2), (3, 'p', 6), (3, 'd', 7), (4, 's', 2))
Group in the periodic table: 9
Ionic radii: {2: 0.885, 3: 0.75, 4: 0.67}
is actinoid: false
is alkali: false
is alkaline: false
is chalcogen: false
is halogen: false
is lanthanoid: false
is metalloid: false
is noble gas: false
is pnictogen: false
is post transition metal: false
is rare earth metal: false
is transition metal: true
Liquid range: 1432.0
long name: Cobalt
Maximum Oxidation State: 5
Melting point: 1768.0
Mendeleev number: 64
Minimum Oxidation State: -1
Mineral hardness: 5.0
Molar volume: 6.67
atomic number: 27
Oxidation States: (-1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5)
Poissons ratio: 0.31
Rigidity modulus: 75.0
Row in the periodic table: 4
Thermal conductivity: 100.0
Velocity of sound: 4720.0
Vickers hardness: 1043.0
Youngs modulus: 209.0

Copper
type: NamedIndividual
type: Elements
Atomic mass: 63.546
Atomic orbitals: {'1s': -320.78852, '2p': -33.481247, '2s': -38.14131, '3d': -0.202272, '3p': -2.609244, '3s': -4.057453, '4s': -0.172056}
Atomic radius: 1.35
Calculated atomic radius: 1.45
Average cationic radius: 0.82
Average ionic radius: 0.82
Block in the periodic table: d
Boiling point: 3200.0
Brinell hardness: 874.0
Bulk modulus: 140.0
Coefficient of linear thermal expansion: 1.65e-05 K^-1
Common Oxidation States: 2
Density of solid: 8920.0
Pauling electronegativity: 1.9
Electronic structure: [Ar].3d10.4s1
Full Electronic Structure: ((1, 's', 2), (2, 's', 2), (2, 'p', 6), (3, 's', 2), (3, 'p', 6), (3, 'd', 10), (4, 's', 1))
Group in the periodic table: 11
Ionic radii: {1: 0.91, 2: 0.87, 3: 0.68}
is actinoid: false
is alkali: false
is alkaline: false
is chalcogen: false
is halogen: false
is lanthanoid: false
is metalloid: false
is noble gas: false
is pnictogen: false
is post transition metal: false
is rare earth metal: false
is transition metal: true
Liquid range: 1842.23
long name: Copper
Maximum Oxidation State: 4
Melting point: 1357.77
Mendeleev number: 72
Minimum Oxidation State: 1
Mineral hardness: 3.0
Molar volume: 7.11
atomic number: 29
Oxidation States: (1, 2, 3, 4)
Poissons ratio: 0.34
Rigidity modulus: 48.0
Row in the periodic table: 4
Thermal conductivity: 400.0
Van der Waals radius: 1.4
Velocity of sound: 3570.0
Vickers hardness: 369.0
Youngs modulus: 130.0

Cr
type: NamedIndividual
type: Elements
Atomic mass: 51.9961
Atomic orbitals: {'1s': -213.881191, '2p': -20.526273, '2s': -24.113457, '3d': -0.118123, '3p': -1.65423, '3s': -2.649085, '4s': -0.150445}
Atomic radius: 1.4
Calculated atomic radius: 1.66
Average cationic radius: 0.94
Average ionic radius: 0.94
Block in the periodic table: d
Boiling point: 2944.0
Brinell hardness: 1120.0
Bulk modulus: 160.0
Coefficient of linear thermal expansion: 4.9e-06 K^-1
Common Oxidation States: 3, 6
Density of solid: 7140.0
Pauling electronegativity: 1.66
Electronic structure: [Ar].3d5.4s1
Full Electronic Structure: ((1, 's', 2), (2, 's', 2), (2, 'p', 6), (3, 's', 2), (3, 'p', 6), (3, 'd', 5), (4, 's', 1))
Group in the periodic table: 6
Ionic radii: {2: 0.94}
is actinoid: false
is alkali: false
is alkaline: false
is chalcogen: false
is halogen: false
is lanthanoid: false
is metalloid: false
is noble gas: false
is pnictogen: false
is post transition metal: false
is rare earth metal: false
is transition metal: true
Liquid range: 764.0
long name: Chromium
Maximum Oxidation State: 6
Melting point: 2180.0
Mendeleev number: 57
Minimum Oxidation State: -2
Mineral hardness: 8.5
Molar volume: 7.23
atomic number: 24
Oxidation States: (-2, -1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6)
Poissons ratio: 0.21
Rigidity modulus: 115.0
Row in the periodic table: 4
Thermal conductivity: 94.0
Velocity of sound: 5940.0
Vickers hardness: 1060.0
Youngs modulus: 279.0

Cs
type: NamedIndividual
type: Elements
Atomic mass: 132.90546
Atomic orbitals: {'1s': -1256.738791, '2p': -180.995344, '2s': -191.981873, '3d': -26.418398, '3p': -35.166423, '3s': -39.851584, '4d': -2.848386, '4p': -5.769326, '4s': -7.455966, '5p': -0.504903, '5s': -0.915819, '6s': -0.078699}
Atomic radius: 2.6
Calculated atomic radius: 2.98
Average cationic radius: 1.81
Average ionic radius: 1.81
Block in the periodic table: s
Boiling point: 944.0
Brinell hardness: 0.14
Bulk modulus: 1.6
Coefficient of linear thermal expansion: None
Common Oxidation States: 1
Critical temperature: 1938.0
Density of solid: 1879.0
Pauling electronegativity: 0.79
Electronic structure: [Xe].6s1
Full Electronic Structure: ((1, 's', 2), (2, 's', 2), (2, 'p', 6), (3, 's', 2), (3, 'p', 6), (3, 'd', 10), (4, 's', 2), (4, 'p', 6), (4, 'd', 10), (5, 's', 2), (5, 'p', 6), (6, 's', 1))
Group in the periodic table: 1
Ionic radii: {1: 1.81}
is actinoid: false
is alkali: true
is alkaline: false
is chalcogen: false
is halogen: false
is lanthanoid: false
is metalloid: false
is noble gas: false
is pnictogen: false
is post transition metal: false
is rare earth metal: false
is transition metal: false
Liquid range: 642.41
long name: Cesium
Maximum Oxidation State: 1
Melting point: 301.59
Mendeleev number: 8
Minimum Oxidation State: 1
Mineral hardness: 0.2
Molar volume: 70.94
atomic number: 55
Oxidation States: (1)
Row in the periodic table: 6
Thermal conductivity: 36.0
Van der Waals radius: 3.43
Youngs modulus: 1.7

Cu
type: NamedIndividual
type: Elements
Atomic mass: 63.546
Atomic orbitals: {'1s': -320.78852, '2p': -33.481247, '2s': -38.14131, '3d': -0.202272, '3p': -2.609244, '3s': -4.057453, '4s': -0.172056}
Atomic radius: 1.35
Calculated atomic radius: 1.45
Average cationic radius: 0.82
Average ionic radius: 0.82
Block in the periodic table: d
Boiling point: 3200.0
Brinell hardness: 874.0
Bulk modulus: 140.0
Coefficient of linear thermal expansion: 1.65e-05 K^-1
Common Oxidation States: 2
Density of solid: 8920.0
Pauling electronegativity: 1.9
Electronic structure: [Ar].3d10.4s1
Full Electronic Structure: ((1, 's', 2), (2, 's', 2), (2, 'p', 6), (3, 's', 2), (3, 'p', 6), (3, 'd', 10), (4, 's', 1))
Group in the periodic table: 11
Ionic radii: {1: 0.91, 2: 0.87, 3: 0.68}
is actinoid: false
is alkali: false
is alkaline: false
is chalcogen: false
is halogen: false
is lanthanoid: false
is metalloid: false
is noble gas: false
is pnictogen: false
is post transition metal: false
is rare earth metal: false
is transition metal: true
Liquid range: 1842.23
long name: Copper
Maximum Oxidation State: 4
Melting point: 1357.77
Mendeleev number: 72
Minimum Oxidation State: 1
Mineral hardness: 3.0
Molar volume: 7.11
atomic number: 29
Oxidation States: (1, 2, 3, 4)
Poissons ratio: 0.34
Rigidity modulus: 48.0
Row in the periodic table: 4
Thermal conductivity: 400.0
Van der Waals radius: 1.4
Velocity of sound: 3570.0
Vickers hardness: 369.0
Youngs modulus: 130.0

Curium
type: NamedIndividual
type: Elements
Atomic mass: 247.0
Atomic orbitals: None
Average cationic radius: 1.05
Average ionic radius: 1.05
Block in the periodic table: f
Boiling point: 3383.0
Coefficient of linear thermal expansion: None
Common Oxidation States: 3
Density of solid: 13510.0
Pauling electronegativity: 1.3
Electronic structure: [Rn].5f7.6d1.7s2
Full Electronic Structure: ((1, 's', 2), (2, 's', 2), (2, 'p', 6), (3, 's', 2), (3, 'p', 6), (3, 'd', 10), (4, 's', 2), (4, 'p', 6), (4, 'd', 10), (5, 's', 2), (5, 'p', 6), (4, 'f', 14), (5, 'd', 10), (6, 's', 2), (6, 'p', 6), (5, 'f', 7), (6, 'd', 1), (7, 's', 2))
Group in the periodic table: 10
Ionic radii: {3: 1.11, 4: 0.99}
is actinoid: true
is alkali: false
is alkaline: false
is chalcogen: false
is halogen: false
is lanthanoid: false
is metalloid: false
is noble gas: false
is pnictogen: false
is post transition metal: false
is rare earth metal: true
is transition metal: false
Liquid range: 1770.0
long name: Curium
Maximum Oxidation State: 4
Melting point: 1613.0
Mendeleev number: 41
Minimum Oxidation State: 3
Molar volume: 18.05
atomic number: 96
Oxidation States: (3, 4)
Row in the periodic table: 9
Thermal conductivity: 8.8

Db
type: NamedIndividual
type: Elements
Atomic mass: 268.0
Block in the periodic table: d
Group in the periodic table: 5
Ionic radii: {}
is actinoid: false
is alkali: false
is alkaline: false
is chalcogen: false
is halogen: false
is lanthanoid: false
is metalloid: false
is noble gas: false
is pnictogen: false
is post transition metal: false
is rare earth metal: false
is transition metal: true
long name: Dubnium
Maximum Oxidation State: 0
Minimum Oxidation State: 0
atomic number: 105
Oxidation States: ()
Row in the periodic table: 7

Dubnium
type: NamedIndividual
type: Elements
Atomic mass: 268.0
Block in the periodic table: d
Group in the periodic table: 5
Ionic radii: {}
is actinoid: false
is alkali: false
is alkaline: false
is chalcogen: false
is halogen: false
is lanthanoid: false
is metalloid: false
is noble gas: false
is pnictogen: false
is post transition metal: false
is rare earth metal: false
is transition metal: true
long name: Dubnium
Maximum Oxidation State: 0
Minimum Oxidation State: 0
atomic number: 105
Oxidation States: ()
Row in the periodic table: 7

Dy
type: NamedIndividual
type: Elements
Atomic mass: 162.5
Atomic orbitals: {'1s': -1843.229585, '2p': -281.558531, '2s': -295.342856, '3d': -47.4867, '3p': -59.091931, '3s': -65.299442, '4d': -5.686352, '4f': -0.265302, '4p': -10.094091, '4s': -12.551251, '5p': -0.90349, '5s': -1.547977, '6s': -0.132769}
Atomic radius: 1.75
Calculated atomic radius: 2.28
Average cationic radius: 1.131
Average ionic radius: 1.131
Block in the periodic table: f
Boiling point: 2840.0
Brinell hardness: 500.0
Bulk modulus: 41.0
Coefficient of linear thermal expansion: 9.9e-06 K^-1
Common Oxidation States: 3
Density of solid: 8551.0
Pauling electronegativity: 1.22
Electronic structure: [Xe].4f10.6s2
Full Electronic Structure: ((1, 's', 2), (2, 's', 2), (2, 'p', 6), (3, 's', 2), (3, 'p', 6), (3, 'd', 10), (4, 's', 2), (4, 'p', 6), (4, 'd', 10), (5, 's', 2), (5, 'p', 6), (4, 'f', 10), (6, 's', 2))
Group in the periodic table: 12
Ionic radii: {2: 1.21, 3: 1.052}
is actinoid: false
is alkali: false
is alkaline: false
is chalcogen: false
is halogen: false
is lanthanoid: true
is metalloid: false
is noble gas: false
is pnictogen: false
is post transition metal: false
is rare earth metal: true
is transition metal: false
Liquid range: 1160.0
long name: Dysprosium
Maximum Oxidation State: 3
Melting point: 1680.0
Mendeleev number: 24
Minimum Oxidation State: 2
Molar volume: 19.01
atomic number: 66
Oxidation States: (2, 3)
Poissons ratio: 0.25
Rigidity modulus: 25.0
Row in the periodic table: 8
Thermal conductivity: 11.0
Velocity of sound: 2710.0
Vickers hardness: 540.0
Youngs modulus: 61.0

Dysprosium
type: NamedIndividual
type: Elements
Atomic mass: 162.5
Atomic orbitals: {'1s': -1843.229585, '2p': -281.558531, '2s': -295.342856, '3d': -47.4867, '3p': -59.091931, '3s': -65.299442, '4d': -5.686352, '4f': -0.265302, '4p': -10.094091, '4s': -12.551251, '5p': -0.90349, '5s': -1.547977, '6s': -0.132769}
Atomic radius: 1.75
Calculated atomic radius: 2.28
Average cationic radius: 1.131
Average ionic radius: 1.131
Block in the periodic table: f
Boiling point: 2840.0
Brinell hardness: 500.0
Bulk modulus: 41.0
Coefficient of linear thermal expansion: 9.9e-06 K^-1
Common Oxidation States: 3
Density of solid: 8551.0
Pauling electronegativity: 1.22
Electronic structure: [Xe].4f10.6s2
Full Electronic Structure: ((1, 's', 2), (2, 's', 2), (2, 'p', 6), (3, 's', 2), (3, 'p', 6), (3, 'd', 10), (4, 's', 2), (4, 'p', 6), (4, 'd', 10), (5, 's', 2), (5, 'p', 6), (4, 'f', 10), (6, 's', 2))
Group in the periodic table: 12
Ionic radii: {2: 1.21, 3: 1.052}
is actinoid: false
is alkali: false
is alkaline: false
is chalcogen: false
is halogen: false
is lanthanoid: true
is metalloid: false
is noble gas: false
is pnictogen: false
is post transition metal: false
is rare earth metal: true
is transition metal: false
Liquid range: 1160.0
long name: Dysprosium
Maximum Oxidation State: 3
Melting point: 1680.0
Mendeleev number: 24
Minimum Oxidation State: 2
Molar volume: 19.01
atomic number: 66
Oxidation States: (2, 3)
Poissons ratio: 0.25
Rigidity modulus: 25.0
Row in the periodic table: 8
Thermal conductivity: 11.0
Velocity of sound: 2710.0
Vickers hardness: 540.0
Youngs modulus: 61.0

Einsteinium
type: NamedIndividual
type: Elements
Atomic mass: 252.0
Atomic orbitals: None
Block in the periodic table: f
Coefficient of linear thermal expansion: None
Common Oxidation States: 3
Pauling electronegativity: 1.3
Electronic structure: [Rn].5f11.7s2
Full Electronic Structure: ((1, 's', 2), (2, 's', 2), (2, 'p', 6), (3, 's', 2), (3, 'p', 6), (3, 'd', 10), (4, 's', 2), (4, 'p', 6), (4, 'd', 10), (5, 's', 2), (5, 'p', 6), (4, 'f', 14), (5, 'd', 10), (6, 's', 2), (6, 'p', 6), (5, 'f', 11), (7, 's', 2))
Group in the periodic table: 13
Ionic radii: {}
is actinoid: true
is alkali: false
is alkaline: false
is chalcogen: false
is halogen: false
is lanthanoid: false
is metalloid: false
is noble gas: false
is pnictogen: false
is post transition metal: false
is rare earth metal: true
is transition metal: false
long name: Einsteinium
Maximum Oxidation State: 3
Melting point: 1133.0
Mendeleev number: 38
Minimum Oxidation State: 2
Molar volume: 28.52
atomic number: 99
Oxidation States: (2, 3)
Row in the periodic table: 9

Er
type: NamedIndividual
type: Elements
Atomic mass: 167.259
Atomic orbitals: {'1s': -1961.799176, '2p': -302.01827, '2s': -316.310631, '3d': -51.682149, '3p': -63.818655, '3s': -70.310142, '4d': -6.127443, '4f': -0.278577, '4p': -10.819574, '4s': -13.423547, '5p': -0.935202, '5s': -1.616073, '6s': -0.134905}
Atomic radius: 1.75
Calculated atomic radius: 2.26
Average cationic radius: 1.03
Average ionic radius: 1.03
Block in the periodic table: f
Boiling point: 3141.0
Brinell hardness: 814.0
Bulk modulus: 44.0
Coefficient of linear thermal expansion: 1.22e-05 K^-1
Common Oxidation States: 3
Density of solid: 9066.0
Pauling electronegativity: 1.24
Electronic structure: [Xe].4f12.6s2
Full Electronic Structure: ((1, 's', 2), (2, 's', 2), (2, 'p', 6), (3, 's', 2), (3, 'p', 6), (3, 'd', 10), (4, 's', 2), (4, 'p', 6), (4, 'd', 10), (5, 's', 2), (5, 'p', 6), (4, 'f', 12), (6, 's', 2))
Group in the periodic table: 14
Ionic radii: {3: 1.03}
is actinoid: false
is alkali: false
is alkaline: false
is chalcogen: false
is halogen: false
is lanthanoid: true
is metalloid: false
is noble gas: false
is pnictogen: false
is post transition metal: false
is rare earth metal: true
is transition metal: false
Liquid range: 1371.0
long name: Erbium
Maximum Oxidation State: 3
Melting point: 1802.0
Mendeleev number: 22
Minimum Oxidation State: 3
Molar volume: 18.46
atomic number: 68
Oxidation States: (3)
Poissons ratio: 0.24
Rigidity modulus: 28.0
Row in the periodic table: 8
Thermal conductivity: 15.0
Velocity of sound: 2830.0
Vickers hardness: 589.0
Youngs modulus: 70.0

Erbium
type: NamedIndividual
type: Elements
Atomic mass: 167.259
Atomic orbitals: {'1s': -1961.799176, '2p': -302.01827, '2s': -316.310631, '3d': -51.682149, '3p': -63.818655, '3s': -70.310142, '4d': -6.127443, '4f': -0.278577, '4p': -10.819574, '4s': -13.423547, '5p': -0.935202, '5s': -1.616073, '6s': -0.134905}
Atomic radius: 1.75
Calculated atomic radius: 2.26
Average cationic radius: 1.03
Average ionic radius: 1.03
Block in the periodic table: f
Boiling point: 3141.0
Brinell hardness: 814.0
Bulk modulus: 44.0
Coefficient of linear thermal expansion: 1.22e-05 K^-1
Common Oxidation States: 3
Density of solid: 9066.0
Pauling electronegativity: 1.24
Electronic structure: [Xe].4f12.6s2
Full Electronic Structure: ((1, 's', 2), (2, 's', 2), (2, 'p', 6), (3, 's', 2), (3, 'p', 6), (3, 'd', 10), (4, 's', 2), (4, 'p', 6), (4, 'd', 10), (5, 's', 2), (5, 'p', 6), (4, 'f', 12), (6, 's', 2))
Group in the periodic table: 14
Ionic radii: {3: 1.03}
is actinoid: false
is alkali: false
is alkaline: false
is chalcogen: false
is halogen: false
is lanthanoid: true
is metalloid: false
is noble gas: false
is pnictogen: false
is post transition metal: false
is rare earth metal: true
is transition metal: false
Liquid range: 1371.0
long name: Erbium
Maximum Oxidation State: 3
Melting point: 1802.0
Mendeleev number: 22
Minimum Oxidation State: 3
Molar volume: 18.46
atomic number: 68
Oxidation States: (3)
Poissons ratio: 0.24
Rigidity modulus: 28.0
Row in the periodic table: 8
Thermal conductivity: 15.0
Velocity of sound: 2830.0
Vickers hardness: 589.0
Youngs modulus: 70.0

Es
type: NamedIndividual
type: Elements
Atomic mass: 252.0
Atomic orbitals: None
Block in the periodic table: f
Coefficient of linear thermal expansion: None
Common Oxidation States: 3
Pauling electronegativity: 1.3
Electronic structure: [Rn].5f11.7s2
Full Electronic Structure: ((1, 's', 2), (2, 's', 2), (2, 'p', 6), (3, 's', 2), (3, 'p', 6), (3, 'd', 10), (4, 's', 2), (4, 'p', 6), (4, 'd', 10), (5, 's', 2), (5, 'p', 6), (4, 'f', 14), (5, 'd', 10), (6, 's', 2), (6, 'p', 6), (5, 'f', 11), (7, 's', 2))
Group in the periodic table: 13
Ionic radii: {}
is actinoid: true
is alkali: false
is alkaline: false
is chalcogen: false
is halogen: false
is lanthanoid: false
is metalloid: false
is noble gas: false
is pnictogen: false
is post transition metal: false
is rare earth metal: true
is transition metal: false
long name: Einsteinium
Maximum Oxidation State: 3
Melting point: 1133.0
Mendeleev number: 38
Minimum Oxidation State: 2
Molar volume: 28.52
atomic number: 99
Oxidation States: (2, 3)
Row in the periodic table: 9

Eu
type: NamedIndividual
type: Elements
Atomic mass: 151.964
Atomic orbitals: {'1s': -1672.309322, '2p': -252.176697, '2s': -265.199534, '3d': -41.465518, '3p': -52.281987, '3s': -58.068128, '4d': -5.03242, '4f': -0.232773, '4p': -9.025455, '4s': -11.267747, '5p': -0.853575, '5s': -1.444087, '6s': -0.129426}
Atomic radius: 1.85
Calculated atomic radius: 2.31
Average cationic radius: 1.1985
Average ionic radius: 1.1985
Block in the periodic table: f
Boiling point: 1800.0
Bulk modulus: 8.3
Coefficient of linear thermal expansion: 3.5e-05 K^-1
Common Oxidation States: 2, 3
Density of solid: 5244.0
Pauling electronegativity: 1.2
Electronic structure: [Xe].4f7.6s2
Full Electronic Structure: ((1, 's', 2), (2, 's', 2), (2, 'p', 6), (3, 's', 2), (3, 'p', 6), (3, 'd', 10), (4, 's', 2), (4, 'p', 6), (4, 'd', 10), (5, 's', 2), (5, 'p', 6), (4, 'f', 7), (6, 's', 2))
Group in the periodic table: 9
Ionic radii: {2: 1.31, 3: 1.087}
is actinoid: false
is alkali: false
is alkaline: false
is chalcogen: false
is halogen: false
is lanthanoid: true
is metalloid: false
is noble gas: false
is pnictogen: false
is post transition metal: false
is rare earth metal: true
is transition metal: false
Liquid range: 701.0
long name: Europium
Maximum Oxidation State: 3
Melting point: 1099.0
Mendeleev number: 18
Minimum Oxidation State: 2
Molar volume: 28.97
atomic number: 63
Oxidation States: (2, 3)
Poissons ratio: 0.15
Rigidity modulus: 7.9
Row in the periodic table: 8
Thermal conductivity: 14.0
Vickers hardness: 167.0
Youngs modulus: 18.0

Europium
type: NamedIndividual
type: Elements
Atomic mass: 151.964
Atomic orbitals: {'1s': -1672.309322, '2p': -252.176697, '2s': -265.199534, '3d': -41.465518, '3p': -52.281987, '3s': -58.068128, '4d': -5.03242, '4f': -0.232773, '4p': -9.025455, '4s': -11.267747, '5p': -0.853575, '5s': -1.444087, '6s': -0.129426}
Atomic radius: 1.85
Calculated atomic radius: 2.31
Average cationic radius: 1.1985
Average ionic radius: 1.1985
Block in the periodic table: f
Boiling point: 1800.0
Bulk modulus: 8.3
Coefficient of linear thermal expansion: 3.5e-05 K^-1
Common Oxidation States: 2, 3
Density of solid: 5244.0
Pauling electronegativity: 1.2
Electronic structure: [Xe].4f7.6s2
Full Electronic Structure: ((1, 's', 2), (2, 's', 2), (2, 'p', 6), (3, 's', 2), (3, 'p', 6), (3, 'd', 10), (4, 's', 2), (4, 'p', 6), (4, 'd', 10), (5, 's', 2), (5, 'p', 6), (4, 'f', 7), (6, 's', 2))
Group in the periodic table: 9
Ionic radii: {2: 1.31, 3: 1.087}
is actinoid: false
is alkali: false
is alkaline: false
is chalcogen: false
is halogen: false
is lanthanoid: true
is metalloid: false
is noble gas: false
is pnictogen: false
is post transition metal: false
is rare earth metal: true
is transition metal: false
Liquid range: 701.0
long name: Europium
Maximum Oxidation State: 3
Melting point: 1099.0
Mendeleev number: 18
Minimum Oxidation State: 2
Molar volume: 28.97
atomic number: 63
Oxidation States: (2, 3)
Poissons ratio: 0.15
Rigidity modulus: 7.9
Row in the periodic table: 8
Thermal conductivity: 14.0
Vickers hardness: 167.0
Youngs modulus: 18.0

http://semantic.iitm.ac.in/AlloyOnto/Elements#F
type: NamedIndividual
type: Elements
Atomic mass: 18.998404
Atomic orbitals: {'1s': -24.189391, '2p': -0.415606, '2s': -1.086859}
Atomic radius: 0.5
Calculated atomic radius: 0.42
Average anionic radius: 1.19
Average cationic radius: 0.22
Average ionic radius: 0.705
Block in the periodic table: p
Boiling point: 85.03
Coefficient of linear thermal expansion: None
Common Oxidation States: -1
Critical temperature: 144.0
Pauling electronegativity: 3.98
Electronic structure: [He].2s2.2p5
Full Electronic Structure: ((1, 's', 2), (2, 's', 2), (2, 'p', 5))
Group in the periodic table: 17
Ionic radii: {-1: 1.19, 7: 0.22}
is actinoid: false
is alkali: false
is alkaline: false
is chalcogen: false
is halogen: true
is lanthanoid: false
is metalloid: false
is noble gas: false
is pnictogen: false
is post transition metal: false
is rare earth metal: false
is transition metal: false
Liquid range: 31.5
long name: Fluorine
Maximum Oxidation State: -1
Melting point: 53.53
Mendeleev number: 102
Minimum Oxidation State: -1
Molar volume: 11.2
atomic number: 9
Oxidation States: (-1)
Refractive index: 1.000195
Row in the periodic table: 2
Thermal conductivity: 0.0277
Van der Waals radius: 1.47

Fe
type: NamedIndividual
type: Elements
Atomic mass: 55.845
Atomic orbitals: {'1s': -254.225505, '2p': -25.551766, '2s': -29.56486, '3d': -0.295049, '3p': -2.187523, '3s': -3.360621, '4s': -0.197978}
Atomic radius: 1.4
Calculated atomic radius: 1.56
Average cationic radius: 0.8525
Average ionic radius: 0.8525
Block in the periodic table: d
Boiling point: 3134.0
Brinell hardness: 490.0
Bulk modulus: 170.0
Coefficient of linear thermal expansion: 1.18e-05 K^-1
Common Oxidation States: 2, 3
Density of solid: 7874.0
Pauling electronegativity: 1.83
Electronic structure: [Ar].3d6.4s2
Full Electronic Structure: ((1, 's', 2), (2, 's', 2), (2, 'p', 6), (3, 's', 2), (3, 'p', 6), (3, 'd', 6), (4, 's', 2))
Group in the periodic table: 8
Ionic radii: {2: 0.92, 3: 0.785}
is actinoid: false
is alkali: false
is alkaline: false
is chalcogen: false
is halogen: false
is lanthanoid: false
is metalloid: false
is noble gas: false
is pnictogen: false
is post transition metal: false
is rare earth metal: false
is transition metal: true
Liquid range: 1323.0
long name: Iron
Maximum Oxidation State: 6
Melting point: 1811.0
Mendeleev number: 61
Minimum Oxidation State: -2
Mineral hardness: 4.0
Molar volume: 7.09
atomic number: 26
Oxidation States: (-2, -1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6)
Poissons ratio: 0.29
Rigidity modulus: 82.0
Row in the periodic table: 4
Thermal conductivity: 80.0
Velocity of sound: 4910.0
Vickers hardness: 608.0
Youngs modulus: 211.0

Fermium
type: NamedIndividual
type: Elements
Atomic mass: 257.0
Atomic orbitals: None
Block in the periodic table: f
Coefficient of linear thermal expansion: None
Common Oxidation States: 3
Pauling electronegativity: 1.3
Electronic structure: [Rn].5f12.7s2
Full Electronic Structure: ((1, 's', 2), (2, 's', 2), (2, 'p', 6), (3, 's', 2), (3, 'p', 6), (3, 'd', 10), (4, 's', 2), (4, 'p', 6), (4, 'd', 10), (5, 's', 2), (5, 'p', 6), (4, 'f', 14), (5, 'd', 10), (6, 's', 2), (6, 'p', 6), (5, 'f', 12), (7, 's', 2))
Group in the periodic table: 14
Ionic radii: {}
is actinoid: true
is alkali: false
is alkaline: false
is chalcogen: false
is halogen: false
is lanthanoid: false
is metalloid: false
is noble gas: false
is pnictogen: false
is post transition metal: false
is rare earth metal: true
is transition metal: false
long name: Fermium
Maximum Oxidation State: 3
Melting point: 1800.0
Mendeleev number: 37
Minimum Oxidation State: 2
atomic number: 100
Oxidation States: (2, 3)
Row in the periodic table: 9

Fluorine
type: NamedIndividual
type: Elements
Atomic mass: 18.998404
Atomic orbitals: {'1s': -24.189391, '2p': -0.415606, '2s': -1.086859}
Atomic radius: 0.5
Calculated atomic radius: 0.42
Average anionic radius: 1.19
Average cationic radius: 0.22
Average ionic radius: 0.705
Block in the periodic table: p
Boiling point: 85.03
Coefficient of linear thermal expansion: None
Common Oxidation States: -1
Critical temperature: 144.0
Pauling electronegativity: 3.98
Electronic structure: [He].2s2.2p5
Full Electronic Structure: ((1, 's', 2), (2, 's', 2), (2, 'p', 5))
Group in the periodic table: 17
Ionic radii: {-1: 1.19, 7: 0.22}
is actinoid: false
is alkali: false
is alkaline: false
is chalcogen: false
is halogen: true
is lanthanoid: false
is metalloid: false
is noble gas: false
is pnictogen: false
is post transition metal: false
is rare earth metal: false
is transition metal: false
Liquid range: 31.5
long name: Fluorine
Maximum Oxidation State: -1
Melting point: 53.53
Mendeleev number: 102
Minimum Oxidation State: -1
Molar volume: 11.2
atomic number: 9
Oxidation States: (-1)
Refractive index: 1.000195
Row in the periodic table: 2
Thermal conductivity: 0.0277
Van der Waals radius: 1.47

Fm
type: NamedIndividual
type: Elements
Atomic mass: 257.0
Atomic orbitals: None
Block in the periodic table: f
Coefficient of linear thermal expansion: None
Common Oxidation States: 3
Pauling electronegativity: 1.3
Electronic structure: [Rn].5f12.7s2
Full Electronic Structure: ((1, 's', 2), (2, 's', 2), (2, 'p', 6), (3, 's', 2), (3, 'p', 6), (3, 'd', 10), (4, 's', 2), (4, 'p', 6), (4, 'd', 10), (5, 's', 2), (5, 'p', 6), (4, 'f', 14), (5, 'd', 10), (6, 's', 2), (6, 'p', 6), (5, 'f', 12), (7, 's', 2))
Group in the periodic table: 14
Ionic radii: {}
is actinoid: true
is alkali: false
is alkaline: false
is chalcogen: false
is halogen: false
is lanthanoid: false
is metalloid: false
is noble gas: false
is pnictogen: false
is post transition metal: false
is rare earth metal: true
is transition metal: false
long name: Fermium
Maximum Oxidation State: 3
Melting point: 1800.0
Mendeleev number: 37
Minimum Oxidation State: 2
atomic number: 100
Oxidation States: (2, 3)
Row in the periodic table: 9

Fr
type: NamedIndividual
type: Elements
Atomic mass: 223.0
Atomic orbitals: {'1s': -3283.263399, '2p': -542.41424, '2s': -561.73045, '3d': -111.085223, '3p': -128.607136, '3s': -137.959632, '4d': -20.812462, '4f': -10.050648, '4p': -28.648131, '4s': -32.861013, '5d': -2.360991, '5p': -4.97328, '5s': -6.509516, '6p': -0.466197, '6s': -0.841848, '7s': -0.076176}
Average cationic radius: 1.94
Average ionic radius: 1.94
Block in the periodic table: s
Coefficient of linear thermal expansion: None
Common Oxidation States: 1
Pauling electronegativity: 0.7
Electronic structure: [Rn].7s1
Full Electronic Structure: ((1, 's', 2), (2, 's', 2), (2, 'p', 6), (3, 's', 2), (3, 'p', 6), (3, 'd', 10), (4, 's', 2), (4, 'p', 6), (4, 'd', 10), (5, 's', 2), (5, 'p', 6), (4, 'f', 14), (5, 'd', 10), (6, 's', 2), (6, 'p', 6), (7, 's', 1))
Group in the periodic table: 1
Ionic radii: {1: 1.94}
is actinoid: false
is alkali: true
is alkaline: false
is chalcogen: false
is halogen: false
is lanthanoid: false
is metalloid: false
is noble gas: false
is pnictogen: false
is post transition metal: false
is rare earth metal: false
is transition metal: false
long name: Francium
Maximum Oxidation State: 1
Mendeleev number: 7
Minimum Oxidation State: 1
atomic number: 87
Oxidation States: (1)
Row in the periodic table: 7
Van der Waals radius: 3.48

Francium
type: NamedIndividual
type: Elements
Atomic mass: 223.0
Atomic orbitals: {'1s': -3283.263399, '2p': -542.41424, '2s': -561.73045, '3d': -111.085223, '3p': -128.607136, '3s': -137.959632, '4d': -20.812462, '4f': -10.050648, '4p': -28.648131, '4s': -32.861013, '5d': -2.360991, '5p': -4.97328, '5s': -6.509516, '6p': -0.466197, '6s': -0.841848, '7s': -0.076176}
Average cationic radius: 1.94
Average ionic radius: 1.94
Block in the periodic table: s
Coefficient of linear thermal expansion: None
Common Oxidation States: 1
Pauling electronegativity: 0.7
Electronic structure: [Rn].7s1
Full Electronic Structure: ((1, 's', 2), (2, 's', 2), (2, 'p', 6), (3, 's', 2), (3, 'p', 6), (3, 'd', 10), (4, 's', 2), (4, 'p', 6), (4, 'd', 10), (5, 's', 2), (5, 'p', 6), (4, 'f', 14), (5, 'd', 10), (6, 's', 2), (6, 'p', 6), (7, 's', 1))
Group in the periodic table: 1
Ionic radii: {1: 1.94}
is actinoid: false
is alkali: true
is alkaline: false
is chalcogen: false
is halogen: false
is lanthanoid: false
is metalloid: false
is noble gas: false
is pnictogen: false
is post transition metal: false
is rare earth metal: false
is transition metal: false
long name: Francium
Maximum Oxidation State: 1
Mendeleev number: 7
Minimum Oxidation State: 1
atomic number: 87
Oxidation States: (1)
Row in the periodic table: 7
Van der Waals radius: 3.48

Ga
type: NamedIndividual
type: Elements
Atomic mass: 69.723
Atomic orbitals: {'1s': -370.170639, '2p': -40.093339, '2s': -45.200869, '3d': -0.736204, '3p': -3.584666, '3s': -5.241645, '4p': -0.101634, '4s': -0.328019}
Atomic radius: 1.3
Calculated atomic radius: 1.36
Average cationic radius: 0.76
Average ionic radius: 0.76
Block in the periodic table: p
Boiling point: 2477.0
Brinell hardness: 60.0
Coefficient of linear thermal expansion: 0.00012 K^-1
Common Oxidation States: 3
Density of solid: 5904.0
Pauling electronegativity: 1.81
Electronic structure: [Ar].3d10.4s2.4p1
Full Electronic Structure: ((1, 's', 2), (2, 's', 2), (2, 'p', 6), (3, 's', 2), (3, 'p', 6), (3, 'd', 10), (4, 's', 2), (4, 'p', 1))
Group in the periodic table: 13
Ionic radii: {3: 0.76}
is actinoid: false
is alkali: false
is alkaline: false
is chalcogen: false
is halogen: false
is lanthanoid: false
is metalloid: false
is noble gas: false
is pnictogen: false
is post transition metal: true
is rare earth metal: false
is transition metal: false
Liquid range: 2174.09
long name: Gallium
Maximum Oxidation State: 3
Melting point: 302.91
Mendeleev number: 81
Minimum Oxidation State: 1
Mineral hardness: 1.5
Molar volume: 11.8
atomic number: 31
Oxidation States: (1, 2, 3)
Row in the periodic table: 4
Thermal conductivity: 29.0
Van der Waals radius: 1.87
Velocity of sound: 2740.0

Gadolinium
type: NamedIndividual
type: Elements
Atomic mass: 157.25
Atomic orbitals: {'1s': -1728.625195, '2p': -262.081616, '2s': -275.36313, '3d': -43.754556, '3p': -54.836922, '3s': -60.764408, '4d': -5.531835, '4f': -0.489012, '4p': -9.669866, '4s': -11.986486, '5d': -0.12722, '5p': -0.978749, '5s': -1.608477, '6s': -0.143627}
Atomic radius: 1.8
Calculated atomic radius: 2.33
Average cationic radius: 1.075
Average ionic radius: 1.075
Block in the periodic table: f
Boiling point: 3523.0
Bulk modulus: 38.0
Coefficient of linear thermal expansion: 9.4e-06 K^-1
Common Oxidation States: 3
Density of solid: 7901.0
Pauling electronegativity: 1.2
Electronic structure: [Xe].4f7.5d1.6s2
Full Electronic Structure: ((1, 's', 2), (2, 's', 2), (2, 'p', 6), (3, 's', 2), (3, 'p', 6), (3, 'd', 10), (4, 's', 2), (4, 'p', 6), (4, 'd', 10), (5, 's', 2), (5, 'p', 6), (4, 'f', 7), (5, 'd', 1), (6, 's', 2))
Group in the periodic table: 10
Ionic radii: {3: 1.075}
is actinoid: false
is alkali: false
is alkaline: false
is chalcogen: false
is halogen: false
is lanthanoid: true
is metalloid: false
is noble gas: false
is pnictogen: false
is post transition metal: false
is rare earth metal: true
is transition metal: false
Liquid range: 1938.0
long name: Gadolinium
Maximum Oxidation State: 3
Melting point: 1585.0
Mendeleev number: 27
Minimum Oxidation State: 1
Molar volume: 19.9
atomic number: 64
Oxidation States: (1, 2, 3)
Poissons ratio: 0.26
Rigidity modulus: 22.0
Row in the periodic table: 8
Thermal conductivity: 11.0
Velocity of sound: 2680.0
Vickers hardness: 570.0
Youngs modulus: 55.0

Gallium
type: NamedIndividual
type: Elements
Atomic mass: 69.723
Atomic orbitals: {'1s': -370.170639, '2p': -40.093339, '2s': -45.200869, '3d': -0.736204, '3p': -3.584666, '3s': -5.241645, '4p': -0.101634, '4s': -0.328019}
Atomic radius: 1.3
Calculated atomic radius: 1.36
Average cationic radius: 0.76
Average ionic radius: 0.76
Block in the periodic table: p
Boiling point: 2477.0
Brinell hardness: 60.0
Coefficient of linear thermal expansion: 0.00012 K^-1
Common Oxidation States: 3
Density of solid: 5904.0
Pauling electronegativity: 1.81
Electronic structure: [Ar].3d10.4s2.4p1
Full Electronic Structure: ((1, 's', 2), (2, 's', 2), (2, 'p', 6), (3, 's', 2), (3, 'p', 6), (3, 'd', 10), (4, 's', 2), (4, 'p', 1))
Group in the periodic table: 13
Ionic radii: {3: 0.76}
is actinoid: false
is alkali: false
is alkaline: false
is chalcogen: false
is halogen: false
is lanthanoid: false
is metalloid: false
is noble gas: false
is pnictogen: false
is post transition metal: true
is rare earth metal: false
is transition metal: false
Liquid range: 2174.09
long name: Gallium
Maximum Oxidation State: 3
Melting point: 302.91
Mendeleev number: 81
Minimum Oxidation State: 1
Mineral hardness: 1.5
Molar volume: 11.8
atomic number: 31
Oxidation States: (1, 2, 3)
Row in the periodic table: 4
Thermal conductivity: 29.0
Van der Waals radius: 1.87
Velocity of sound: 2740.0

Gd
type: NamedIndividual
type: Elements
Atomic mass: 157.25
Atomic orbitals: {'1s': -1728.625195, '2p': -262.081616, '2s': -275.36313, '3d': -43.754556, '3p': -54.836922, '3s': -60.764408, '4d': -5.531835, '4f': -0.489012, '4p': -9.669866, '4s': -11.986486, '5d': -0.12722, '5p': -0.978749, '5s': -1.608477, '6s': -0.143627}
Atomic radius: 1.8
Calculated atomic radius: 2.33
Average cationic radius: 1.075
Average ionic radius: 1.075
Block in the periodic table: f
Boiling point: 3523.0
Bulk modulus: 38.0
Coefficient of linear thermal expansion: 9.4e-06 K^-1
Common Oxidation States: 3
Density of solid: 7901.0
Pauling electronegativity: 1.2
Electronic structure: [Xe].4f7.5d1.6s2
Full Electronic Structure: ((1, 's', 2), (2, 's', 2), (2, 'p', 6), (3, 's', 2), (3, 'p', 6), (3, 'd', 10), (4, 's', 2), (4, 'p', 6), (4, 'd', 10), (5, 's', 2), (5, 'p', 6), (4, 'f', 7), (5, 'd', 1), (6, 's', 2))
Group in the periodic table: 10
Ionic radii: {3: 1.075}
is actinoid: false
is alkali: false
is alkaline: false
is chalcogen: false
is halogen: false
is lanthanoid: true
is metalloid: false
is noble gas: false
is pnictogen: false
is post transition metal: false
is rare earth metal: true
is transition metal: false
Liquid range: 1938.0
long name: Gadolinium
Maximum Oxidation State: 3
Melting point: 1585.0
Mendeleev number: 27
Minimum Oxidation State: 1
Molar volume: 19.9
atomic number: 64
Oxidation States: (1, 2, 3)
Poissons ratio: 0.26
Rigidity modulus: 22.0
Row in the periodic table: 8
Thermal conductivity: 11.0
Velocity of sound: 2680.0
Vickers hardness: 570.0
Youngs modulus: 55.0

Ge
type: NamedIndividual
type: Elements
Atomic mass: 72.64
Atomic orbitals: {'1s': -396.292991, '2p': -43.720129, '2s': -49.055282, '3d': -1.117316, '3p': -4.194822, '3s': -5.961472, '4p': -0.149882, '4s': -0.426523}
Atomic radius: 1.25
Calculated atomic radius: 1.25
Average cationic radius: 0.77
Average ionic radius: 0.77
Block in the periodic table: p
Boiling point: 3093.0
Coefficient of linear thermal expansion: 6e-06 K^-1
Common Oxidation States: -4, 2, 4
Density of solid: 5323.0
Pauling electronegativity: 2.01
Electronic structure: [Ar].3d10.4s2.4p2
Full Electronic Structure: ((1, 's', 2), (2, 's', 2), (2, 'p', 6), (3, 's', 2), (3, 'p', 6), (3, 'd', 10), (4, 's', 2), (4, 'p', 2))
Group in the periodic table: 14
Ionic radii: {2: 0.87, 4: 0.67}
is actinoid: false
is alkali: false
is alkaline: false
is chalcogen: false
is halogen: false
is lanthanoid: false
is metalloid: true
is noble gas: false
is pnictogen: false
is post transition metal: false
is rare earth metal: false
is transition metal: false
Liquid range: 1881.6
long name: Germanium
Maximum Oxidation State: 4
Melting point: 1211.4
Mendeleev number: 84
Minimum Oxidation State: -4
Mineral hardness: 6.0
Molar volume: 13.63
atomic number: 32
Oxidation States: (-4, 1, 2, 3, 4)
Row in the periodic table: 4
Thermal conductivity: 60.0
Van der Waals radius: 2.11
Velocity of sound: 5400.0

Germanium
type: NamedIndividual
type: Elements
Atomic mass: 72.64
Atomic orbitals: {'1s': -396.292991, '2p': -43.720129, '2s': -49.055282, '3d': -1.117316, '3p': -4.194822, '3s': -5.961472, '4p': -0.149882, '4s': -0.426523}
Atomic radius: 1.25
Calculated atomic radius: 1.25
Average cationic radius: 0.77
Average ionic radius: 0.77
Block in the periodic table: p
Boiling point: 3093.0
Coefficient of linear thermal expansion: 6e-06 K^-1
Common Oxidation States: -4, 2, 4
Density of solid: 5323.0
Pauling electronegativity: 2.01
Electronic structure: [Ar].3d10.4s2.4p2
Full Electronic Structure: ((1, 's', 2), (2, 's', 2), (2, 'p', 6), (3, 's', 2), (3, 'p', 6), (3, 'd', 10), (4, 's', 2), (4, 'p', 2))
Group in the periodic table: 14
Ionic radii: {2: 0.87, 4: 0.67}
is actinoid: false
is alkali: false
is alkaline: false
is chalcogen: false
is halogen: false
is lanthanoid: false
is metalloid: true
is noble gas: false
is pnictogen: false
is post transition metal: false
is rare earth metal: false
is transition metal: false
Liquid range: 1881.6
long name: Germanium
Maximum Oxidation State: 4
Melting point: 1211.4
Mendeleev number: 84
Minimum Oxidation State: -4
Mineral hardness: 6.0
Molar volume: 13.63
atomic number: 32
Oxidation States: (-4, 1, 2, 3, 4)
Row in the periodic table: 4
Thermal conductivity: 60.0
Van der Waals radius: 2.11
Velocity of sound: 5400.0

Gold
type: NamedIndividual
type: Elements
Atomic mass: 196.96657
Atomic orbitals: {'1s': -2683.508245, '2p': -430.725701, '2s': -447.888973, '3d': -81.511751, '3p': -96.707, '3s': -104.824516, '4d': -12.131815, '4f': -3.486824, '4p': -18.578652, '4s': -22.078357, '5d': -0.304738, '5p': -2.002495, '5s': -3.113936, '6s': -0.162334}
Atomic radius: 1.35
Calculated atomic radius: 1.74
Average cationic radius: 1.07
Average ionic radius: 1.07
Block in the periodic table: d
Boiling point: 3129.0
Brinell hardness: 2450.0
Bulk modulus: 220.0
Coefficient of linear thermal expansion: 1.42e-05 K^-1
Common Oxidation States: 3
Density of solid: 19300.0
Pauling electronegativity: 2.54
Electronic structure: [Xe].4f14.5d10.6s1
Full Electronic Structure: ((1, 's', 2), (2, 's', 2), (2, 'p', 6), (3, 's', 2), (3, 'p', 6), (3, 'd', 10), (4, 's', 2), (4, 'p', 6), (4, 'd', 10), (5, 's', 2), (5, 'p', 6), (4, 'f', 14), (5, 'd', 10), (6, 's', 1))
Group in the periodic table: 11
Ionic radii: {1: 1.51, 3: 0.99, 5: 0.71}
is actinoid: false
is alkali: false
is alkaline: false
is chalcogen: false
is halogen: false
is lanthanoid: false
is metalloid: false
is noble gas: false
is pnictogen: false
is post transition metal: false
is rare earth metal: false
is transition metal: true
Liquid range: 1791.67
long name: Gold
Maximum Oxidation State: 5
Melting point: 1337.33
Mendeleev number: 70
Minimum Oxidation State: -1
Mineral hardness: 2.5
Molar volume: 10.21
atomic number: 79
Oxidation States: (-1, 1, 2, 3, 5)
Poissons ratio: 0.44
Rigidity modulus: 27.0
Row in the periodic table: 6
Thermal conductivity: 320.0
Van der Waals radius: 1.66
Velocity of sound: 1740.0
Vickers hardness: 216.0
Youngs modulus: 78.0

http://semantic.iitm.ac.in/AlloyOnto/Elements#H
type: NamedIndividual
type: Elements
Atomic mass: 1.00794
Atomic orbitals: {'1s': -0.233471}
Atomic radius: 0.25
Calculated atomic radius: 0.53
Block in the periodic table: s
Boiling point: 20.28
Coefficient of linear thermal expansion: None
Common Oxidation States: -1, 1
Critical temperature: 33.0
Pauling electronegativity: 2.2
Electronic structure: 1s1
Full Electronic Structure: ((1, 's', 1))
Group in the periodic table: 1
Ionic radii: {}
is actinoid: false
is alkali: false
is alkaline: false
is chalcogen: false
is halogen: false
is lanthanoid: false
is metalloid: false
is noble gas: false
is pnictogen: false
is post transition metal: false
is rare earth metal: false
is transition metal: false
Liquid range: 6.27
long name: Hydrogen
Maximum Oxidation State: 1
Melting point: 14.01
Mendeleev number: 103
Minimum Oxidation State: -1
Molar volume: 11.42
atomic number: 1
Oxidation States: (-1, 1)
Row in the periodic table: 1
Thermal conductivity: 0.1805
Van der Waals radius: 1.2
Velocity of sound: 1270.0

Hafnium
type: NamedIndividual
type: Elements
Atomic mass: 178.49
Atomic orbitals: {'1s': -2210.65199, '2p': -345.687023, '2s': -361.006527, '3d': -61.231443, '3p': -74.452656, '3s': -81.522812, '4d': -7.676638, '4f': -0.871574, '4p': -12.971211, '4s': -15.883625, '5d': -0.143805, '5p': -1.246441, '5s': -2.049828, '6s': -0.166465}
Atomic radius: 1.55
Calculated atomic radius: 2.08
Average cationic radius: 0.85
Average ionic radius: 0.85
Block in the periodic table: d
Boiling point: 4876.0
Brinell hardness: 1700.0
Bulk modulus: 110.0
Coefficient of linear thermal expansion: 5.9e-06 K^-1
Common Oxidation States: 4
Density of solid: 13310.0
Pauling electronegativity: 1.3
Electronic structure: [Xe].4f14.5d2.6s2
Full Electronic Structure: ((1, 's', 2), (2, 's', 2), (2, 'p', 6), (3, 's', 2), (3, 'p', 6), (3, 'd', 10), (4, 's', 2), (4, 'p', 6), (4, 'd', 10), (5, 's', 2), (5, 'p', 6), (4, 'f', 14), (5, 'd', 2), (6, 's', 2))
Group in the periodic table: 4
Ionic radii: {4: 0.85}
is actinoid: false
is alkali: false
is alkaline: false
is chalcogen: false
is halogen: false
is lanthanoid: false
is metalloid: false
is noble gas: false
is pnictogen: false
is post transition metal: false
is rare earth metal: false
is transition metal: true
Liquid range: 2370.0
long name: Hafnium
Maximum Oxidation State: 4
Melting point: 2506.0
Mendeleev number: 50
Minimum Oxidation State: 2
Mineral hardness: 5.5
Molar volume: 13.44
atomic number: 72
Oxidation States: (2, 3, 4)
Poissons ratio: 0.37
Rigidity modulus: 30.0
Row in the periodic table: 6
Thermal conductivity: 23.0
Velocity of sound: 3010.0
Vickers hardness: 1760.0
Youngs modulus: 78.0

He
type: NamedIndividual
type: Elements
Atomic mass: 4.002602
Atomic orbitals: {'1s': -0.570425}
Calculated atomic radius: 0.31
Block in the periodic table: p
Boiling point: 4.22
Coefficient of linear thermal expansion: None
Critical temperature: 5.19
Electronic structure: 1s2
Full Electronic Structure: ((1, 's', 2))
Group in the periodic table: 18
Ionic radii: {}
is actinoid: false
is alkali: false
is alkaline: false
is chalcogen: false
is halogen: false
is lanthanoid: false
is metalloid: false
is noble gas: true
is pnictogen: false
is post transition metal: false
is rare earth metal: false
is transition metal: false
Liquid range: 3.27
long name: Helium
Maximum Oxidation State: 0
Melting point: 0.95
Mendeleev number: 1
Minimum Oxidation State: 0
Molar volume: 21.0
atomic number: 2
Oxidation States: ()
Row in the periodic table: 1
Thermal conductivity: 0.1513
Van der Waals radius: 1.4
Velocity of sound: 970.0

Helium
type: NamedIndividual
type: Elements
Atomic mass: 4.002602
Atomic orbitals: {'1s': -0.570425}
Calculated atomic radius: 0.31
Block in the periodic table: p
Boiling point: 4.22
Coefficient of linear thermal expansion: None
Critical temperature: 5.19
Electronic structure: 1s2
Full Electronic Structure: ((1, 's', 2))
Group in the periodic table: 18
Ionic radii: {}
is actinoid: false
is alkali: false
is alkaline: false
is chalcogen: false
is halogen: false
is lanthanoid: false
is metalloid: false
is noble gas: true
is pnictogen: false
is post transition metal: false
is rare earth metal: false
is transition metal: false
Liquid range: 3.27
long name: Helium
Maximum Oxidation State: 0
Melting point: 0.95
Mendeleev number: 1
Minimum Oxidation State: 0
Molar volume: 21.0
atomic number: 2
Oxidation States: ()
Row in the periodic table: 1
Thermal conductivity: 0.1513
Van der Waals radius: 1.4
Velocity of sound: 970.0

Hf
type: NamedIndividual
type: Elements
Atomic mass: 178.49
Atomic orbitals: {'1s': -2210.65199, '2p': -345.687023, '2s': -361.006527, '3d': -61.231443, '3p': -74.452656, '3s': -81.522812, '4d': -7.676638, '4f': -0.871574, '4p': -12.971211, '4s': -15.883625, '5d': -0.143805, '5p': -1.246441, '5s': -2.049828, '6s': -0.166465}
Atomic radius: 1.55
Calculated atomic radius: 2.08
Average cationic radius: 0.85
Average ionic radius: 0.85
Block in the periodic table: d
Boiling point: 4876.0
Brinell hardness: 1700.0
Bulk modulus: 110.0
Coefficient of linear thermal expansion: 5.9e-06 K^-1
Common Oxidation States: 4
Density of solid: 13310.0
Pauling electronegativity: 1.3
Electronic structure: [Xe].4f14.5d2.6s2
Full Electronic Structure: ((1, 's', 2), (2, 's', 2), (2, 'p', 6), (3, 's', 2), (3, 'p', 6), (3, 'd', 10), (4, 's', 2), (4, 'p', 6), (4, 'd', 10), (5, 's', 2), (5, 'p', 6), (4, 'f', 14), (5, 'd', 2), (6, 's', 2))
Group in the periodic table: 4
Ionic radii: {4: 0.85}
is actinoid: false
is alkali: false
is alkaline: false
is chalcogen: false
is halogen: false
is lanthanoid: false
is metalloid: false
is noble gas: false
is pnictogen: false
is post transition metal: false
is rare earth metal: false
is transition metal: true
Liquid range: 2370.0
long name: Hafnium
Maximum Oxidation State: 4
Melting point: 2506.0
Mendeleev number: 50
Minimum Oxidation State: 2
Mineral hardness: 5.5
Molar volume: 13.44
atomic number: 72
Oxidation States: (2, 3, 4)
Poissons ratio: 0.37
Rigidity modulus: 30.0
Row in the periodic table: 6
Thermal conductivity: 23.0
Velocity of sound: 3010.0
Vickers hardness: 1760.0
Youngs modulus: 78.0

Hg
type: NamedIndividual
type: Elements
Atomic mass: 200.59
Atomic orbitals: {'1s': -2755.022637, '2p': -443.848676, '2s': -461.27864, '3d': -84.845492, '3p': -100.328031, '3s': -108.597921, '4d': -13.019221, '4f': -4.110291, '4p': -19.636187, '4s': -23.222921, '5d': -0.452552, '5p': -2.261975, '5s': -3.423486, '6s': -0.205137}
Atomic radius: 1.5
Calculated atomic radius: 1.71
Average cationic radius: 1.245
Average ionic radius: 1.245
Block in the periodic table: d
Boiling point: 629.88
Bulk modulus: 25.0
Coefficient of linear thermal expansion: None
Common Oxidation States: 1, 2
Critical temperature: 1750.0
Pauling electronegativity: 2.0
Electronic structure: [Xe].4f14.5d10.6s2
Full Electronic Structure: ((1, 's', 2), (2, 's', 2), (2, 'p', 6), (3, 's', 2), (3, 'p', 6), (3, 'd', 10), (4, 's', 2), (4, 'p', 6), (4, 'd', 10), (5, 's', 2), (5, 'p', 6), (4, 'f', 14), (5, 'd', 10), (6, 's', 2))
Group in the periodic table: 12
Ionic radii: {1: 1.33, 2: 1.16}
is actinoid: false
is alkali: false
is alkaline: false
is chalcogen: false
is halogen: false
is lanthanoid: false
is metalloid: false
is noble gas: false
is pnictogen: false
is post transition metal: false
is rare earth metal: false
is transition metal: true
Liquid range: 395.56
long name: Mercury
Maximum Oxidation State: 4
Melting point: 234.32
Mendeleev number: 74
Minimum Oxidation State: 1
Mineral hardness: 1.5
Molar volume: 14.09
atomic number: 80
Oxidation States: (1, 2, 4)
Refractive index: 1.000933
Row in the periodic table: 6
Thermal conductivity: 8.3
Van der Waals radius: 1.55
Velocity of sound: 1407.0

Ho
type: NamedIndividual
type: Elements
Atomic mass: 164.93031
Atomic orbitals: {'1s': -1902.051908, '2p': -291.700994, '2s': -305.739294, '3d': -49.565996, '3p': -61.436304, '3s': -67.785492, '4d': -5.906195, '4f': -0.272677, '4p': -10.455303, '4s': -12.985498, '5p': -0.919463, '5s': -1.582088, '6s': -0.133845}
Atomic radius: 1.75
Average cationic radius: 1.041
Average ionic radius: 1.041
Block in the periodic table: f
Boiling point: 2993.0
Brinell hardness: 746.0
Bulk modulus: 40.0
Coefficient of linear thermal expansion: 1.12e-05 K^-1
Common Oxidation States: 3
Density of solid: 8795.0
Pauling electronegativity: 1.23
Electronic structure: [Xe].4f11.6s2
Full Electronic Structure: ((1, 's', 2), (2, 's', 2), (2, 'p', 6), (3, 's', 2), (3, 'p', 6), (3, 'd', 10), (4, 's', 2), (4, 'p', 6), (4, 'd', 10), (5, 's', 2), (5, 'p', 6), (4, 'f', 11), (6, 's', 2))
Group in the periodic table: 13
Ionic radii: {3: 1.041}
is actinoid: false
is alkali: false
is alkaline: false
is chalcogen: false
is halogen: false
is lanthanoid: true
is metalloid: false
is noble gas: false
is pnictogen: false
is post transition metal: false
is rare earth metal: true
is transition metal: false
Liquid range: 1259.0
long name: Holmium
Maximum Oxidation State: 3
Melting point: 1734.0
Mendeleev number: 23
Minimum Oxidation State: 3
Molar volume: 18.74
atomic number: 67
Oxidation States: (3)
Poissons ratio: 0.23
Rigidity modulus: 26.0
Row in the periodic table: 8
Thermal conductivity: 16.0
Velocity of sound: 2760.0
Vickers hardness: 481.0
Youngs modulus: 65.0

Holmium
type: NamedIndividual
type: Elements
Atomic mass: 164.93031
Atomic orbitals: {'1s': -1902.051908, '2p': -291.700994, '2s': -305.739294, '3d': -49.565996, '3p': -61.436304, '3s': -67.785492, '4d': -5.906195, '4f': -0.272677, '4p': -10.455303, '4s': -12.985498, '5p': -0.919463, '5s': -1.582088, '6s': -0.133845}
Atomic radius: 1.75
Average cationic radius: 1.041
Average ionic radius: 1.041
Block in the periodic table: f
Boiling point: 2993.0
Brinell hardness: 746.0
Bulk modulus: 40.0
Coefficient of linear thermal expansion: 1.12e-05 K^-1
Common Oxidation States: 3
Density of solid: 8795.0
Pauling electronegativity: 1.23
Electronic structure: [Xe].4f11.6s2
Full Electronic Structure: ((1, 's', 2), (2, 's', 2), (2, 'p', 6), (3, 's', 2), (3, 'p', 6), (3, 'd', 10), (4, 's', 2), (4, 'p', 6), (4, 'd', 10), (5, 's', 2), (5, 'p', 6), (4, 'f', 11), (6, 's', 2))
Group in the periodic table: 13
Ionic radii: {3: 1.041}
is actinoid: false
is alkali: false
is alkaline: false
is chalcogen: false
is halogen: false
is lanthanoid: true
is metalloid: false
is noble gas: false
is pnictogen: false
is post transition metal: false
is rare earth metal: true
is transition metal: false
Liquid range: 1259.0
long name: Holmium
Maximum Oxidation State: 3
Melting point: 1734.0
Mendeleev number: 23
Minimum Oxidation State: 3
Molar volume: 18.74
atomic number: 67
Oxidation States: (3)
Poissons ratio: 0.23
Rigidity modulus: 26.0
Row in the periodic table: 8
Thermal conductivity: 16.0
Velocity of sound: 2760.0
Vickers hardness: 481.0
Youngs modulus: 65.0

Hydrogen
type: NamedIndividual
type: Elements
Atomic mass: 1.00794
Atomic orbitals: {'1s': -0.233471}
Atomic radius: 0.25
Calculated atomic radius: 0.53
Block in the periodic table: s
Boiling point: 20.28
Coefficient of linear thermal expansion: None
Common Oxidation States: -1, 1
Critical temperature: 33.0
Pauling electronegativity: 2.2
Electronic structure: 1s1
Full Electronic Structure: ((1, 's', 1))
Group in the periodic table: 1
Ionic radii: {}
is actinoid: false
is alkali: false
is alkaline: false
is chalcogen: false
is halogen: false
is lanthanoid: false
is metalloid: false
is noble gas: false
is pnictogen: false
is post transition metal: false
is rare earth metal: false
is transition metal: false
Liquid range: 6.27
long name: Hydrogen
Maximum Oxidation State: 1
Melting point: 14.01
Mendeleev number: 103
Minimum Oxidation State: -1
Molar volume: 11.42
atomic number: 1
Oxidation States: (-1, 1)
Row in the periodic table: 1
Thermal conductivity: 0.1805
Van der Waals radius: 1.2
Velocity of sound: 1270.0

http://semantic.iitm.ac.in/AlloyOnto/Elements#I
type: NamedIndividual
type: Elements
Atomic mass: 126.90447
Atomic orbitals: {'1s': -1161.787047, '2p': -164.603788, '2s': -175.073804, '3d': -22.600693, '3p': -30.831092, '3s': -35.243351, '4d': -1.938179, '4p': -4.572522, '4s': -6.115811, '5p': -0.267904, '5s': -0.596339}
Atomic radius: 1.4
Calculated atomic radius: 1.15
Average anionic radius: 2.06
Average cationic radius: 0.88
Average ionic radius: 1.273333
Block in the periodic table: p
Boiling point: 457.4
Bulk modulus: 7.7
Coefficient of linear thermal expansion: None
Common Oxidation States: -1, 1, 3, 5, 7
Critical temperature: 819.0
Density of solid: 4940.0
Pauling electronegativity: 2.66
Electronic structure: [Kr].4d10.5s2.5p5
Full Electronic Structure: ((1, 's', 2), (2, 's', 2), (2, 'p', 6), (3, 's', 2), (3, 'p', 6), (3, 'd', 10), (4, 's', 2), (4, 'p', 6), (4, 'd', 10), (5, 's', 2), (5, 'p', 5))
Group in the periodic table: 17
Ionic radii: {-1: 2.06, 5: 1.09, 7: 0.67}
is actinoid: false
is alkali: false
is alkaline: false
is chalcogen: false
is halogen: true
is lanthanoid: false
is metalloid: false
is noble gas: false
is pnictogen: false
is post transition metal: false
is rare earth metal: false
is transition metal: false
Liquid range: 70.55
long name: Iodine
Maximum Oxidation State: 7
Melting point: 386.85
Mendeleev number: 97
Minimum Oxidation State: -1
Molar volume: 25.72
atomic number: 53
Oxidation States: (-1, 1, 3, 5, 7)
Row in the periodic table: 5
Thermal conductivity: 0.449
Van der Waals radius: 1.98

In
type: NamedIndividual
type: Elements
Atomic mass: 114.818
Atomic orbitals: {'1s': -983.647445, '2p': -134.628845, '2s': -144.078357, '3d': -16.139823, '3p': -23.345778, '3s': -27.2206, '4d': -0.730481, '4p': -2.795832, '4s': -4.062639, '5p': -0.101782, '5s': -0.290497}
Atomic radius: 1.55
Calculated atomic radius: 1.56
Average cationic radius: 0.94
Average ionic radius: 0.94
Block in the periodic table: p
Boiling point: 2345.0
Brinell hardness: 8.83
Coefficient of linear thermal expansion: 3.21e-05 K^-1
Common Oxidation States: 3
Density of solid: 7310.0
Pauling electronegativity: 1.78
Electronic structure: [Kr].4d10.5s2.5p1
Full Electronic Structure: ((1, 's', 2), (2, 's', 2), (2, 'p', 6), (3, 's', 2), (3, 'p', 6), (3, 'd', 10), (4, 's', 2), (4, 'p', 6), (4, 'd', 10), (5, 's', 2), (5, 'p', 1))
Group in the periodic table: 13
Ionic radii: {3: 0.94}
is actinoid: false
is alkali: false
is alkaline: false
is chalcogen: false
is halogen: false
is lanthanoid: false
is metalloid: false
is noble gas: false
is pnictogen: false
is post transition metal: true
is rare earth metal: false
is transition metal: false
Liquid range: 1915.25
long name: Indium
Maximum Oxidation State: 3
Melting point: 429.75
Mendeleev number: 79
Minimum Oxidation State: 1
Mineral hardness: 1.2
Molar volume: 15.76
atomic number: 49
Oxidation States: (1, 2, 3)
Row in the periodic table: 5
Thermal conductivity: 82.0
Van der Waals radius: 1.93
Velocity of sound: 1215.0
Youngs modulus: 11.0

Indium
type: NamedIndividual
type: Elements
Atomic mass: 114.818
Atomic orbitals: {'1s': -983.647445, '2p': -134.628845, '2s': -144.078357, '3d': -16.139823, '3p': -23.345778, '3s': -27.2206, '4d': -0.730481, '4p': -2.795832, '4s': -4.062639, '5p': -0.101782, '5s': -0.290497}
Atomic radius: 1.55
Calculated atomic radius: 1.56
Average cationic radius: 0.94
Average ionic radius: 0.94
Block in the periodic table: p
Boiling point: 2345.0
Brinell hardness: 8.83
Coefficient of linear thermal expansion: 3.21e-05 K^-1
Common Oxidation States: 3
Density of solid: 7310.0
Pauling electronegativity: 1.78
Electronic structure: [Kr].4d10.5s2.5p1
Full Electronic Structure: ((1, 's', 2), (2, 's', 2), (2, 'p', 6), (3, 's', 2), (3, 'p', 6), (3, 'd', 10), (4, 's', 2), (4, 'p', 6), (4, 'd', 10), (5, 's', 2), (5, 'p', 1))
Group in the periodic table: 13
Ionic radii: {3: 0.94}
is actinoid: false
is alkali: false
is alkaline: false
is chalcogen: false
is halogen: false
is lanthanoid: false
is metalloid: false
is noble gas: false
is pnictogen: false
is post transition metal: true
is rare earth metal: false
is transition metal: false
Liquid range: 1915.25
long name: Indium
Maximum Oxidation State: 3
Melting point: 429.75
Mendeleev number: 79
Minimum Oxidation State: 1
Mineral hardness: 1.2
Molar volume: 15.76
atomic number: 49
Oxidation States: (1, 2, 3)
Row in the periodic table: 5
Thermal conductivity: 82.0
Van der Waals radius: 1.93
Velocity of sound: 1215.0
Youngs modulus: 11.0

Iodine
type: NamedIndividual
type: Elements
Atomic mass: 126.90447
Atomic orbitals: {'1s': -1161.787047, '2p': -164.603788, '2s': -175.073804, '3d': -22.600693, '3p': -30.831092, '3s': -35.243351, '4d': -1.938179, '4p': -4.572522, '4s': -6.115811, '5p': -0.267904, '5s': -0.596339}
Atomic radius: 1.4
Calculated atomic radius: 1.15
Average anionic radius: 2.06
Average cationic radius: 0.88
Average ionic radius: 1.273333
Block in the periodic table: p
Boiling point: 457.4
Bulk modulus: 7.7
Coefficient of linear thermal expansion: None
Common Oxidation States: -1, 1, 3, 5, 7
Critical temperature: 819.0
Density of solid: 4940.0
Pauling electronegativity: 2.66
Electronic structure: [Kr].4d10.5s2.5p5
Full Electronic Structure: ((1, 's', 2), (2, 's', 2), (2, 'p', 6), (3, 's', 2), (3, 'p', 6), (3, 'd', 10), (4, 's', 2), (4, 'p', 6), (4, 'd', 10), (5, 's', 2), (5, 'p', 5))
Group in the periodic table: 17
Ionic radii: {-1: 2.06, 5: 1.09, 7: 0.67}
is actinoid: false
is alkali: false
is alkaline: false
is chalcogen: false
is halogen: true
is lanthanoid: false
is metalloid: false
is noble gas: false
is pnictogen: false
is post transition metal: false
is rare earth metal: false
is transition metal: false
Liquid range: 70.55
long name: Iodine
Maximum Oxidation State: 7
Melting point: 386.85
Mendeleev number: 97
Minimum Oxidation State: -1
Molar volume: 25.72
atomic number: 53
Oxidation States: (-1, 1, 3, 5, 7)
Row in the periodic table: 5
Thermal conductivity: 0.449
Van der Waals radius: 1.98

Ir
type: NamedIndividual
type: Elements
Atomic mass: 192.217
Atomic orbitals: {'1s': -2543.761342, '2p': -405.526834, '2s': -422.159424, '3d': -75.485027, '3p': -90.108427, '3s': -97.923081, '4d': -10.856593, '4f': -2.738339, '4p': -16.966578, '4s': -20.29429, '5d': -0.335189, '5p': -1.883349, '5s': -2.909174, '6s': -0.195511}
Atomic radius: 1.35
Calculated atomic radius: 1.8
Average cationic radius: 0.765
Average ionic radius: 0.765
Block in the periodic table: d
Boiling point: 4701.0
Brinell hardness: 1670.0
Bulk modulus: 320.0
Coefficient of linear thermal expansion: 6.4e-06 K^-1
Common Oxidation States: 3, 4
Density of solid: 22650.0
Pauling electronegativity: 2.2
Electronic structure: [Xe].4f14.5d7.6s2
Full Electronic Structure: ((1, 's', 2), (2, 's', 2), (2, 'p', 6), (3, 's', 2), (3, 'p', 6), (3, 'd', 10), (4, 's', 2), (4, 'p', 6), (4, 'd', 10), (5, 's', 2), (5, 'p', 6), (4, 'f', 14), (5, 'd', 7), (6, 's', 2))
Group in the periodic table: 9
Ionic radii: {3: 0.82, 4: 0.765, 5: 0.71}
is actinoid: false
is alkali: false
is alkaline: false
is chalcogen: false
is halogen: false
is lanthanoid: false
is metalloid: false
is noble gas: false
is pnictogen: false
is post transition metal: false
is rare earth metal: false
is transition metal: true
Liquid range: 1962.0
long name: Iridium
Maximum Oxidation State: 6
Melting point: 2739.0
Mendeleev number: 66
Minimum Oxidation State: -3
Mineral hardness: 6.5
Molar volume: 8.52
atomic number: 77
Oxidation States: (-3, -1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6)
Poissons ratio: 0.26
Rigidity modulus: 210.0
Row in the periodic table: 6
Thermal conductivity: 150.0
Velocity of sound: 4825.0
Vickers hardness: 1760.0
Youngs modulus: 528.0

Iridium
type: NamedIndividual
type: Elements
Atomic mass: 192.217
Atomic orbitals: {'1s': -2543.761342, '2p': -405.526834, '2s': -422.159424, '3d': -75.485027, '3p': -90.108427, '3s': -97.923081, '4d': -10.856593, '4f': -2.738339, '4p': -16.966578, '4s': -20.29429, '5d': -0.335189, '5p': -1.883349, '5s': -2.909174, '6s': -0.195511}
Atomic radius: 1.35
Calculated atomic radius: 1.8
Average cationic radius: 0.765
Average ionic radius: 0.765
Block in the periodic table: d
Boiling point: 4701.0
Brinell hardness: 1670.0
Bulk modulus: 320.0
Coefficient of linear thermal expansion: 6.4e-06 K^-1
Common Oxidation States: 3, 4
Density of solid: 22650.0
Pauling electronegativity: 2.2
Electronic structure: [Xe].4f14.5d7.6s2
Full Electronic Structure: ((1, 's', 2), (2, 's', 2), (2, 'p', 6), (3, 's', 2), (3, 'p', 6), (3, 'd', 10), (4, 's', 2), (4, 'p', 6), (4, 'd', 10), (5, 's', 2), (5, 'p', 6), (4, 'f', 14), (5, 'd', 7), (6, 's', 2))
Group in the periodic table: 9
Ionic radii: {3: 0.82, 4: 0.765, 5: 0.71}
is actinoid: false
is alkali: false
is alkaline: false
is chalcogen: false
is halogen: false
is lanthanoid: false
is metalloid: false
is noble gas: false
is pnictogen: false
is post transition metal: false
is rare earth metal: false
is transition metal: true
Liquid range: 1962.0
long name: Iridium
Maximum Oxidation State: 6
Melting point: 2739.0
Mendeleev number: 66
Minimum Oxidation State: -3
Mineral hardness: 6.5
Molar volume: 8.52
atomic number: 77
Oxidation States: (-3, -1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6)
Poissons ratio: 0.26
Rigidity modulus: 210.0
Row in the periodic table: 6
Thermal conductivity: 150.0
Velocity of sound: 4825.0
Vickers hardness: 1760.0
Youngs modulus: 528.0

Iron
type: NamedIndividual
type: Elements
Atomic mass: 55.845
Atomic orbitals: {'1s': -254.225505, '2p': -25.551766, '2s': -29.56486, '3d': -0.295049, '3p': -2.187523, '3s': -3.360621, '4s': -0.197978}
Atomic radius: 1.4
Calculated atomic radius: 1.56
Average cationic radius: 0.8525
Average ionic radius: 0.8525
Block in the periodic table: d
Boiling point: 3134.0
Brinell hardness: 490.0
Bulk modulus: 170.0
Coefficient of linear thermal expansion: 1.18e-05 K^-1
Common Oxidation States: 2, 3
Density of solid: 7874.0
Pauling electronegativity: 1.83
Electronic structure: [Ar].3d6.4s2
Full Electronic Structure: ((1, 's', 2), (2, 's', 2), (2, 'p', 6), (3, 's', 2), (3, 'p', 6), (3, 'd', 6), (4, 's', 2))
Group in the periodic table: 8
Ionic radii: {2: 0.92, 3: 0.785}
is actinoid: false
is alkali: false
is alkaline: false
is chalcogen: false
is halogen: false
is lanthanoid: false
is metalloid: false
is noble gas: false
is pnictogen: false
is post transition metal: false
is rare earth metal: false
is transition metal: true
Liquid range: 1323.0
long name: Iron
Maximum Oxidation State: 6
Melting point: 1811.0
Mendeleev number: 61
Minimum Oxidation State: -2
Mineral hardness: 4.0
Molar volume: 7.09
atomic number: 26
Oxidation States: (-2, -1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6)
Poissons ratio: 0.29
Rigidity modulus: 82.0
Row in the periodic table: 4
Thermal conductivity: 80.0
Velocity of sound: 4910.0
Vickers hardness: 608.0
Youngs modulus: 211.0

http://semantic.iitm.ac.in/AlloyOnto/Elements#K
type: NamedIndividual
type: Elements
Atomic mass: 39.0983
Atomic orbitals: {'1s': -128.414957, '2p': -10.283851, '2s': -12.839001, '3p': -0.693776, '3s': -1.281897, '4s': -0.088815}
Atomic radius: 2.2
Calculated atomic radius: 2.43
Average cationic radius: 1.52
Average ionic radius: 1.52
Block in the periodic table: s
Boiling point: 1032.0
Brinell hardness: 0.363
Bulk modulus: 3.1
Coefficient of linear thermal expansion: None
Common Oxidation States: 1
Critical temperature: 2223.0
Density of solid: 856.0
Pauling electronegativity: 0.82
Electronic structure: [Ar].4s1
Full Electronic Structure: ((1, 's', 2), (2, 's', 2), (2, 'p', 6), (3, 's', 2), (3, 'p', 6), (4, 's', 1))
Group in the periodic table: 1
Ionic radii: {1: 1.52}
is actinoid: false
is alkali: true
is alkaline: false
is chalcogen: false
is halogen: false
is lanthanoid: false
is metalloid: false
is noble gas: false
is pnictogen: false
is post transition metal: false
is rare earth metal: false
is transition metal: false
Liquid range: 695.47
long name: Potassium
Maximum Oxidation State: 1
Melting point: 336.53
Mendeleev number: 10
Minimum Oxidation State: -1
Mineral hardness: 0.4
Molar volume: 45.94
atomic number: 19
Oxidation States: (-1, 1)
Rigidity modulus: 1.3
Row in the periodic table: 4
Thermal conductivity: 100.0
Van der Waals radius: 2.75
Velocity of sound: 2000.0

Kr
type: NamedIndividual
type: Elements
Atomic mass: 83.798
Atomic orbitals: {'1s': -509.982989, '2p': -60.017328, '2s': -66.285953, '3d': -3.074109, '3p': -7.086634, '3s': -9.315192, '4p': -0.34634, '4s': -0.820574}
Calculated atomic radius: 0.88
Block in the periodic table: p
Boiling point: 119.93
Coefficient of linear thermal expansion: None
Critical temperature: 209.4
Pauling electronegativity: 3.0
Electronic structure: [Ar].3d10.4s2.4p6
Full Electronic Structure: ((1, 's', 2), (2, 's', 2), (2, 'p', 6), (3, 's', 2), (3, 'p', 6), (3, 'd', 10), (4, 's', 2), (4, 'p', 6))
Group in the periodic table: 18
Ionic radii: {}
is actinoid: false
is alkali: false
is alkaline: false
is chalcogen: false
is halogen: false
is lanthanoid: false
is metalloid: false
is noble gas: true
is pnictogen: false
is post transition metal: false
is rare earth metal: false
is transition metal: false
Liquid range: 4.14
long name: Krypton
Maximum Oxidation State: 0
Melting point: 115.79
Mendeleev number: 4
Minimum Oxidation State: 0
Molar volume: 27.99
atomic number: 36
Oxidation States: ()
Refractive index: 1.000427
Row in the periodic table: 4
Thermal conductivity: 0.00943
Van der Waals radius: 2.02
Velocity of sound: 1120.0

Krypton
type: NamedIndividual
type: Elements
Atomic mass: 83.798
Atomic orbitals: {'1s': -509.982989, '2p': -60.017328, '2s': -66.285953, '3d': -3.074109, '3p': -7.086634, '3s': -9.315192, '4p': -0.34634, '4s': -0.820574}
Calculated atomic radius: 0.88
Block in the periodic table: p
Boiling point: 119.93
Coefficient of linear thermal expansion: None
Critical temperature: 209.4
Pauling electronegativity: 3.0
Electronic structure: [Ar].3d10.4s2.4p6
Full Electronic Structure: ((1, 's', 2), (2, 's', 2), (2, 'p', 6), (3, 's', 2), (3, 'p', 6), (3, 'd', 10), (4, 's', 2), (4, 'p', 6))
Group in the periodic table: 18
Ionic radii: {}
is actinoid: false
is alkali: false
is alkaline: false
is chalcogen: false
is halogen: false
is lanthanoid: false
is metalloid: false
is noble gas: true
is pnictogen: false
is post transition metal: false
is rare earth metal: false
is transition metal: false
Liquid range: 4.14
long name: Krypton
Maximum Oxidation State: 0
Melting point: 115.79
Mendeleev number: 4
Minimum Oxidation State: 0
Molar volume: 27.99
atomic number: 36
Oxidation States: ()
Refractive index: 1.000427
Row in the periodic table: 4
Thermal conductivity: 0.00943
Van der Waals radius: 2.02
Velocity of sound: 1120.0

La
type: NamedIndividual
type: Elements
Atomic mass: 138.90547
Atomic orbitals: {'1s': -1355.622446, '2p': -198.325243, '2s': -209.831151, '3d': -30.626696, '3p': -39.895838, '3s': -44.856283, '4d': -3.95801, '4p': -7.167724, '4s': -9.000543, '5d': -0.141085, '5p': -0.824498, '5s': -1.324936, '6s': -0.132233}
Atomic radius: 1.95
Average cationic radius: 1.172
Average ionic radius: 1.172
Block in the periodic table: f
Boiling point: 3743.0
Brinell hardness: 363.0
Bulk modulus: 28.0
Coefficient of linear thermal expansion: 1.21e-05 K^-1
Common Oxidation States: 3
Density of solid: 6146.0
Pauling electronegativity: 1.1
Electronic structure: [Xe].5d1.6s2
Full Electronic Structure: ((1, 's', 2), (2, 's', 2), (2, 'p', 6), (3, 's', 2), (3, 'p', 6), (3, 'd', 10), (4, 's', 2), (4, 'p', 6), (4, 'd', 10), (5, 's', 2), (5, 'p', 6), (5, 'd', 1), (6, 's', 2))
Group in the periodic table: 3
Ionic radii: {3: 1.172}
is actinoid: false
is alkali: false
is alkaline: false
is chalcogen: false
is halogen: false
is lanthanoid: true
is metalloid: false
is noble gas: false
is pnictogen: false
is post transition metal: false
is rare earth metal: true
is transition metal: true
Liquid range: 2550.0
long name: Lanthanum
Maximum Oxidation State: 3
Melting point: 1193.0
Mendeleev number: 33
Minimum Oxidation State: 2
Mineral hardness: 2.5
Molar volume: 22.39
atomic number: 57
Oxidation States: (2, 3)
Poissons ratio: 0.28
Rigidity modulus: 14.0
Row in the periodic table: 8
Thermal conductivity: 13.0
Velocity of sound: 2475.0
Vickers hardness: 491.0
Youngs modulus: 37.0

Lanthanum
type: NamedIndividual
type: Elements
Atomic mass: 138.90547
Atomic orbitals: {'1s': -1355.622446, '2p': -198.325243, '2s': -209.831151, '3d': -30.626696, '3p': -39.895838, '3s': -44.856283, '4d': -3.95801, '4p': -7.167724, '4s': -9.000543, '5d': -0.141085, '5p': -0.824498, '5s': -1.324936, '6s': -0.132233}
Atomic radius: 1.95
Average cationic radius: 1.172
Average ionic radius: 1.172
Block in the periodic table: f
Boiling point: 3743.0
Brinell hardness: 363.0
Bulk modulus: 28.0
Coefficient of linear thermal expansion: 1.21e-05 K^-1
Common Oxidation States: 3
Density of solid: 6146.0
Pauling electronegativity: 1.1
Electronic structure: [Xe].5d1.6s2
Full Electronic Structure: ((1, 's', 2), (2, 's', 2), (2, 'p', 6), (3, 's', 2), (3, 'p', 6), (3, 'd', 10), (4, 's', 2), (4, 'p', 6), (4, 'd', 10), (5, 's', 2), (5, 'p', 6), (5, 'd', 1), (6, 's', 2))
Group in the periodic table: 3
Ionic radii: {3: 1.172}
is actinoid: false
is alkali: false
is alkaline: false
is chalcogen: false
is halogen: false
is lanthanoid: true
is metalloid: false
is noble gas: false
is pnictogen: false
is post transition metal: false
is rare earth metal: true
is transition metal: true
Liquid range: 2550.0
long name: Lanthanum
Maximum Oxidation State: 3
Melting point: 1193.0
Mendeleev number: 33
Minimum Oxidation State: 2
Mineral hardness: 2.5
Molar volume: 22.39
atomic number: 57
Oxidation States: (2, 3)
Poissons ratio: 0.28
Rigidity modulus: 14.0
Row in the periodic table: 8
Thermal conductivity: 13.0
Velocity of sound: 2475.0
Vickers hardness: 491.0
Youngs modulus: 37.0

Lawrencium
type: NamedIndividual
type: Elements
Atomic mass: 262.0
Atomic orbitals: None
Block in the periodic table: d
Coefficient of linear thermal expansion: None
Common Oxidation States: 3
Pauling electronegativity: 1.3
Electronic structure: [Rn].5f14.7s2.7p1 (tentative)
Full Electronic Structure: ((1, 's', 2), (2, 's', 2), (2, 'p', 6), (3, 's', 2), (3, 'p', 6), (3, 'd', 10), (4, 's', 2), (4, 'p', 6), (4, 'd', 10), (5, 's', 2), (5, 'p', 6), (4, 'f', 14), (5, 'd', 10), (6, 's', 2), (6, 'p', 6), (5, 'f', 14), (7, 's', 2), (7, 'p', 1))
Group in the periodic table: 17
Ionic radii: {}
is actinoid: true
is alkali: false
is alkaline: false
is chalcogen: false
is halogen: false
is lanthanoid: false
is metalloid: false
is noble gas: false
is pnictogen: false
is post transition metal: false
is rare earth metal: true
is transition metal: false
long name: Lawrencium
Maximum Oxidation State: 3
Melting point: 1900.0
Mendeleev number: 34
Minimum Oxidation State: 3
atomic number: 103
Oxidation States: (3)
Row in the periodic table: 9

Lead
type: NamedIndividual
type: Elements
Atomic mass: 207.2
Atomic orbitals: {'1s': -2901.078061, '2p': -470.877785, '2s': -488.843335, '3d': -91.889924, '3p': -107.950391, '3s': -116.526852, '4d': -15.030026, '4f': -5.592532, '4p': -21.990564, '4s': -25.75333, '5d': -0.902393, '5p': -2.941657, '5s': -4.206797, '6p': -0.141831, '6s': -0.357187}
Atomic radius: 1.8
Calculated atomic radius: 1.54
Average cationic radius: 1.1225
Average ionic radius: 1.1225
Block in the periodic table: p
Boiling point: 2022.0
Brinell hardness: 38.3
Bulk modulus: 46.0
Coefficient of linear thermal expansion: 2.89e-05 K^-1
Common Oxidation States: 2, 4
Density of solid: 11340.0
Pauling electronegativity: 2.33
Electronic structure: [Xe].4f14.5d10.6s2.6p2
Full Electronic Structure: ((1, 's', 2), (2, 's', 2), (2, 'p', 6), (3, 's', 2), (3, 'p', 6), (3, 'd', 10), (4, 's', 2), (4, 'p', 6), (4, 'd', 10), (5, 's', 2), (5, 'p', 6), (4, 'f', 14), (5, 'd', 10), (6, 's', 2), (6, 'p', 2))
Group in the periodic table: 14
Ionic radii: {2: 1.33, 4: 0.915}
is actinoid: false
is alkali: false
is alkaline: false
is chalcogen: false
is halogen: false
is lanthanoid: false
is metalloid: false
is noble gas: false
is pnictogen: false
is post transition metal: true
is rare earth metal: false
is transition metal: false
Liquid range: 1421.39
long name: Lead
Maximum Oxidation State: 4
Melting point: 600.61
Mendeleev number: 82
Minimum Oxidation State: -4
Mineral hardness: 1.5
Molar volume: 18.26
atomic number: 82
Oxidation States: (-4, 2, 4)
Poissons ratio: 0.44
Rigidity modulus: 5.6
Row in the periodic table: 6
Thermal conductivity: 35.0
Van der Waals radius: 2.02
Velocity of sound: 1260.0
Youngs modulus: 16.0

Li
type: NamedIndividual
type: Elements
Atomic mass: 6.941
Atomic orbitals: {'1s': -1.878564, '2s': -0.10554}
Atomic radius: 1.45
Calculated atomic radius: 1.67
Average cationic radius: 0.9
Average ionic radius: 0.9
Block in the periodic table: s
Boiling point: 1615.0
Bulk modulus: 11.0
Coefficient of linear thermal expansion: 4.6e-05 K^-1
Common Oxidation States: 1
Critical temperature: 3223.0
Density of solid: 535.0
Pauling electronegativity: 0.98
Electronic structure: [He].2s1
Full Electronic Structure: ((1, 's', 2), (2, 's', 1))
Group in the periodic table: 1
Ionic radii: {1: 0.9}
is actinoid: false
is alkali: true
is alkaline: false
is chalcogen: false
is halogen: false
is lanthanoid: false
is metalloid: false
is noble gas: false
is pnictogen: false
is post transition metal: false
is rare earth metal: false
is transition metal: false
Liquid range: 1161.31
long name: Lithium
Maximum Oxidation State: 1
Melting point: 453.69
Mendeleev number: 12
Minimum Oxidation State: 1
Mineral hardness: 0.6
Molar volume: 13.02
atomic number: 3
Oxidation States: (1)
Rigidity modulus: 4.2
Row in the periodic table: 2
Thermal conductivity: 85.0
Van der Waals radius: 1.82
Velocity of sound: 6000.0
Youngs modulus: 4.9

Lithium
type: NamedIndividual
type: Elements
Atomic mass: 6.941
Atomic orbitals: {'1s': -1.878564, '2s': -0.10554}
Atomic radius: 1.45
Calculated atomic radius: 1.67
Average cationic radius: 0.9
Average ionic radius: 0.9
Block in the periodic table: s
Boiling point: 1615.0
Bulk modulus: 11.0
Coefficient of linear thermal expansion: 4.6e-05 K^-1
Common Oxidation States: 1
Critical temperature: 3223.0
Density of solid: 535.0
Pauling electronegativity: 0.98
Electronic structure: [He].2s1
Full Electronic Structure: ((1, 's', 2), (2, 's', 1))
Group in the periodic table: 1
Ionic radii: {1: 0.9}
is actinoid: false
is alkali: true
is alkaline: false
is chalcogen: false
is halogen: false
is lanthanoid: false
is metalloid: false
is noble gas: false
is pnictogen: false
is post transition metal: false
is rare earth metal: false
is transition metal: false
Liquid range: 1161.31
long name: Lithium
Maximum Oxidation State: 1
Melting point: 453.69
Mendeleev number: 12
Minimum Oxidation State: 1
Mineral hardness: 0.6
Molar volume: 13.02
atomic number: 3
Oxidation States: (1)
Rigidity modulus: 4.2
Row in the periodic table: 2
Thermal conductivity: 85.0
Van der Waals radius: 1.82
Velocity of sound: 6000.0
Youngs modulus: 4.9

Lr
type: NamedIndividual
type: Elements
Atomic mass: 262.0
Atomic orbitals: None
Block in the periodic table: d
Coefficient of linear thermal expansion: None
Common Oxidation States: 3
Pauling electronegativity: 1.3
Electronic structure: [Rn].5f14.7s2.7p1 (tentative)
Full Electronic Structure: ((1, 's', 2), (2, 's', 2), (2, 'p', 6), (3, 's', 2), (3, 'p', 6), (3, 'd', 10), (4, 's', 2), (4, 'p', 6), (4, 'd', 10), (5, 's', 2), (5, 'p', 6), (4, 'f', 14), (5, 'd', 10), (6, 's', 2), (6, 'p', 6), (5, 'f', 14), (7, 's', 2), (7, 'p', 1))
Group in the periodic table: 17
Ionic radii: {}
is actinoid: true
is alkali: false
is alkaline: false
is chalcogen: false
is halogen: false
is lanthanoid: false
is metalloid: false
is noble gas: false
is pnictogen: false
is post transition metal: false
is rare earth metal: true
is transition metal: false
long name: Lawrencium
Maximum Oxidation State: 3
Melting point: 1900.0
Mendeleev number: 34
Minimum Oxidation State: 3
atomic number: 103
Oxidation States: (3)
Row in the periodic table: 9

Lu
type: NamedIndividual
type: Elements
Atomic mass: 174.967
Atomic orbitals: {'1s': -2146.885351, '2p': -334.330902, '2s': -349.390492, '3d': -58.592982, '3p': -71.538779, '3s': -78.462398, '4d': -7.113364, '4f': -0.568096, '4p': -12.250904, '4s': -15.08337, '5d': -0.103686, '5p': -1.111991, '5s': -1.872086, '6s': -0.155112}
Atomic radius: 1.75
Calculated atomic radius: 2.17
Average cationic radius: 1.001
Average ionic radius: 1.001
Block in the periodic table: d
Boiling point: 3675.0
Brinell hardness: 893.0
Bulk modulus: 48.0
Coefficient of linear thermal expansion: 9.9e-06 K^-1
Common Oxidation States: 3
Density of solid: 9841.0
Pauling electronegativity: 1.27
Electronic structure: [Xe].4f14.5d1.6s2
Full Electronic Structure: ((1, 's', 2), (2, 's', 2), (2, 'p', 6), (3, 's', 2), (3, 'p', 6), (3, 'd', 10), (4, 's', 2), (4, 'p', 6), (4, 'd', 10), (5, 's', 2), (5, 'p', 6), (4, 'f', 14), (5, 'd', 1), (6, 's', 2))
Group in the periodic table: 17
Ionic radii: {3: 1.001}
is actinoid: false
is alkali: false
is alkaline: false
is chalcogen: false
is halogen: false
is lanthanoid: true
is metalloid: false
is noble gas: false
is pnictogen: false
is post transition metal: false
is rare earth metal: true
is transition metal: false
Liquid range: 1750.0
long name: Lutetium
Maximum Oxidation State: 3
Melting point: 1925.0
Mendeleev number: 20
Minimum Oxidation State: 3
Molar volume: 17.78
atomic number: 71
Oxidation States: (3)
Poissons ratio: 0.26
Rigidity modulus: 27.0
Row in the periodic table: 8
Thermal conductivity: 16.0
Vickers hardness: 1160.0
Youngs modulus: 69.0

Lutetium
type: NamedIndividual
type: Elements
Atomic mass: 174.967
Atomic orbitals: {'1s': -2146.885351, '2p': -334.330902, '2s': -349.390492, '3d': -58.592982, '3p': -71.538779, '3s': -78.462398, '4d': -7.113364, '4f': -0.568096, '4p': -12.250904, '4s': -15.08337, '5d': -0.103686, '5p': -1.111991, '5s': -1.872086, '6s': -0.155112}
Atomic radius: 1.75
Calculated atomic radius: 2.17
Average cationic radius: 1.001
Average ionic radius: 1.001
Block in the periodic table: d
Boiling point: 3675.0
Brinell hardness: 893.0
Bulk modulus: 48.0
Coefficient of linear thermal expansion: 9.9e-06 K^-1
Common Oxidation States: 3
Density of solid: 9841.0
Pauling electronegativity: 1.27
Electronic structure: [Xe].4f14.5d1.6s2
Full Electronic Structure: ((1, 's', 2), (2, 's', 2), (2, 'p', 6), (3, 's', 2), (3, 'p', 6), (3, 'd', 10), (4, 's', 2), (4, 'p', 6), (4, 'd', 10), (5, 's', 2), (5, 'p', 6), (4, 'f', 14), (5, 'd', 1), (6, 's', 2))
Group in the periodic table: 17
Ionic radii: {3: 1.001}
is actinoid: false
is alkali: false
is alkaline: false
is chalcogen: false
is halogen: false
is lanthanoid: true
is metalloid: false
is noble gas: false
is pnictogen: false
is post transition metal: false
is rare earth metal: true
is transition metal: false
Liquid range: 1750.0
long name: Lutetium
Maximum Oxidation State: 3
Melting point: 1925.0
Mendeleev number: 20
Minimum Oxidation State: 3
Molar volume: 17.78
atomic number: 71
Oxidation States: (3)
Poissons ratio: 0.26
Rigidity modulus: 27.0
Row in the periodic table: 8
Thermal conductivity: 16.0
Vickers hardness: 1160.0
Youngs modulus: 69.0

Magnesium
type: NamedIndividual
type: Elements
Atomic mass: 24.305
Atomic orbitals: {'1s': -45.973167, '2p': -1.71897, '2s': -2.903746, '3s': -0.175427}
Atomic radius: 1.5
Calculated atomic radius: 1.45
Average cationic radius: 0.86
Average ionic radius: 0.86
Block in the periodic table: s
Boiling point: 1363.0
Brinell hardness: 260.0
Bulk modulus: 45.0
Coefficient of linear thermal expansion: 8.2e-06 K^-1
Common Oxidation States: 2
Density of solid: 1738.0
Pauling electronegativity: 1.31
Electronic structure: [Ne].3s2
Full Electronic Structure: ((1, 's', 2), (2, 's', 2), (2, 'p', 6), (3, 's', 2))
Group in the periodic table: 2
Ionic radii: {2: 0.86}
is actinoid: false
is alkali: false
is alkaline: true
is chalcogen: false
is halogen: false
is lanthanoid: false
is metalloid: false
is noble gas: false
is pnictogen: false
is post transition metal: false
is rare earth metal: false
is transition metal: false
Liquid range: 440.0
long name: Magnesium
Maximum Oxidation State: 2
Melting point: 923.0
Mendeleev number: 73
Minimum Oxidation State: 1
Mineral hardness: 2.5
Molar volume: 14.0
atomic number: 12
Oxidation States: (1, 2)
Poissons ratio: 0.29
Rigidity modulus: 17.0
Row in the periodic table: 3
Thermal conductivity: 160.0
Van der Waals radius: 1.73
Velocity of sound: 4602.0
Youngs modulus: 45.0

Manganese
type: NamedIndividual
type: Elements
Atomic mass: 54.938046
Atomic orbitals: {'1s': -233.696912, '2p': -23.066297, '2s': -26.866646, '3d': -0.26654, '3p': -1.99145, '3s': -3.076637, '4s': -0.191136}
Atomic radius: 1.4
Calculated atomic radius: 1.61
Average cationic radius: 0.648333
Average ionic radius: 0.648333
Block in the periodic table: d
Boiling point: 2334.0
Brinell hardness: 196.0
Bulk modulus: 120.0
Coefficient of linear thermal expansion: 2.17e-05 K^-1
Common Oxidation States: 2, 4, 7
Density of solid: 7470.0
Pauling electronegativity: 1.55
Electronic structure: [Ar].3d5.4s2
Full Electronic Structure: ((1, 's', 2), (2, 's', 2), (2, 'p', 6), (3, 's', 2), (3, 'p', 6), (3, 'd', 5), (4, 's', 2))
Group in the periodic table: 7
Ionic radii: {2: 0.97, 3: 0.785, 4: 0.67, 5: 0.47, 6: 0.395, 7: 0.6}
is actinoid: false
is alkali: false
is alkaline: false
is chalcogen: false
is halogen: false
is lanthanoid: false
is metalloid: false
is noble gas: false
is pnictogen: false
is post transition metal: false
is rare earth metal: false
is transition metal: true
Liquid range: 815.0
long name: Manganese
Maximum Oxidation State: 7
Melting point: 1519.0
Mendeleev number: 60
Minimum Oxidation State: -3
Mineral hardness: 6.0
Molar volume: 7.35
atomic number: 25
Oxidation States: (-3, -2, -1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7)
Row in the periodic table: 4
Thermal conductivity: 7.8
Velocity of sound: 5150.0
Youngs modulus: 198.0

Md
type: NamedIndividual
type: Elements
Atomic mass: 258.0
Atomic orbitals: None
Block in the periodic table: f
Coefficient of linear thermal expansion: None
Common Oxidation States: 3
Pauling electronegativity: 1.3
Electronic structure: [Rn].5f13.7s2
Full Electronic Structure: ((1, 's', 2), (2, 's', 2), (2, 'p', 6), (3, 's', 2), (3, 'p', 6), (3, 'd', 10), (4, 's', 2), (4, 'p', 6), (4, 'd', 10), (5, 's', 2), (5, 'p', 6), (4, 'f', 14), (5, 'd', 10), (6, 's', 2), (6, 'p', 6), (5, 'f', 13), (7, 's', 2))
Group in the periodic table: 15
Ionic radii: {}
is actinoid: true
is alkali: false
is alkaline: false
is chalcogen: false
is halogen: false
is lanthanoid: false
is metalloid: false
is noble gas: false
is pnictogen: true
is post transition metal: false
is rare earth metal: true
is transition metal: false
long name: Mendelevium
Maximum Oxidation State: 3
Melting point: 1100.0
Mendeleev number: 36
Minimum Oxidation State: 2
atomic number: 101
Oxidation States: (2, 3)
Row in the periodic table: 9

Mendelevium
type: NamedIndividual
type: Elements
Atomic mass: 258.0
Atomic orbitals: None
Block in the periodic table: f
Coefficient of linear thermal expansion: None
Common Oxidation States: 3
Pauling electronegativity: 1.3
Electronic structure: [Rn].5f13.7s2
Full Electronic Structure: ((1, 's', 2), (2, 's', 2), (2, 'p', 6), (3, 's', 2), (3, 'p', 6), (3, 'd', 10), (4, 's', 2), (4, 'p', 6), (4, 'd', 10), (5, 's', 2), (5, 'p', 6), (4, 'f', 14), (5, 'd', 10), (6, 's', 2), (6, 'p', 6), (5, 'f', 13), (7, 's', 2))
Group in the periodic table: 15
Ionic radii: {}
is actinoid: true
is alkali: false
is alkaline: false
is chalcogen: false
is halogen: false
is lanthanoid: false
is metalloid: false
is noble gas: false
is pnictogen: true
is post transition metal: false
is rare earth metal: true
is transition metal: false
long name: Mendelevium
Maximum Oxidation State: 3
Melting point: 1100.0
Mendeleev number: 36
Minimum Oxidation State: 2
atomic number: 101
Oxidation States: (2, 3)
Row in the periodic table: 9

Mercury
type: NamedIndividual
type: Elements
Atomic mass: 200.59
Atomic orbitals: {'1s': -2755.022637, '2p': -443.848676, '2s': -461.27864, '3d': -84.845492, '3p': -100.328031, '3s': -108.597921, '4d': -13.019221, '4f': -4.110291, '4p': -19.636187, '4s': -23.222921, '5d': -0.452552, '5p': -2.261975, '5s': -3.423486, '6s': -0.205137}
Atomic radius: 1.5
Calculated atomic radius: 1.71
Average cationic radius: 1.245
Average ionic radius: 1.245
Block in the periodic table: d
Boiling point: 629.88
Bulk modulus: 25.0
Coefficient of linear thermal expansion: None
Common Oxidation States: 1, 2
Critical temperature: 1750.0
Pauling electronegativity: 2.0
Electronic structure: [Xe].4f14.5d10.6s2
Full Electronic Structure: ((1, 's', 2), (2, 's', 2), (2, 'p', 6), (3, 's', 2), (3, 'p', 6), (3, 'd', 10), (4, 's', 2), (4, 'p', 6), (4, 'd', 10), (5, 's', 2), (5, 'p', 6), (4, 'f', 14), (5, 'd', 10), (6, 's', 2))
Group in the periodic table: 12
Ionic radii: {1: 1.33, 2: 1.16}
is actinoid: false
is alkali: false
is alkaline: false
is chalcogen: false
is halogen: false
is lanthanoid: false
is metalloid: false
is noble gas: false
is pnictogen: false
is post transition metal: false
is rare earth metal: false
is transition metal: true
Liquid range: 395.56
long name: Mercury
Maximum Oxidation State: 4
Melting point: 234.32
Mendeleev number: 74
Minimum Oxidation State: 1
Mineral hardness: 1.5
Molar volume: 14.09
atomic number: 80
Oxidation States: (1, 2, 4)
Refractive index: 1.000933
Row in the periodic table: 6
Thermal conductivity: 8.3
Van der Waals radius: 1.55
Velocity of sound: 1407.0

Mg
type: NamedIndividual
type: Elements
Atomic mass: 24.305
Atomic orbitals: {'1s': -45.973167, '2p': -1.71897, '2s': -2.903746, '3s': -0.175427}
Atomic radius: 1.5
Calculated atomic radius: 1.45
Average cationic radius: 0.86
Average ionic radius: 0.86
Block in the periodic table: s
Boiling point: 1363.0
Brinell hardness: 260.0
Bulk modulus: 45.0
Coefficient of linear thermal expansion: 8.2e-06 K^-1
Common Oxidation States: 2
Density of solid: 1738.0
Pauling electronegativity: 1.31
Electronic structure: [Ne].3s2
Full Electronic Structure: ((1, 's', 2), (2, 's', 2), (2, 'p', 6), (3, 's', 2))
Group in the periodic table: 2
Ionic radii: {2: 0.86}
is actinoid: false
is alkali: false
is alkaline: true
is chalcogen: false
is halogen: false
is lanthanoid: false
is metalloid: false
is noble gas: false
is pnictogen: false
is post transition metal: false
is rare earth metal: false
is transition metal: false
Liquid range: 440.0
long name: Magnesium
Maximum Oxidation State: 2
Melting point: 923.0
Mendeleev number: 73
Minimum Oxidation State: 1
Mineral hardness: 2.5
Molar volume: 14.0
atomic number: 12
Oxidation States: (1, 2)
Poissons ratio: 0.29
Rigidity modulus: 17.0
Row in the periodic table: 3
Thermal conductivity: 160.0
Van der Waals radius: 1.73
Velocity of sound: 4602.0
Youngs modulus: 45.0

Mn
type: NamedIndividual
type: Elements
Atomic mass: 54.938046
Atomic orbitals: {'1s': -233.696912, '2p': -23.066297, '2s': -26.866646, '3d': -0.26654, '3p': -1.99145, '3s': -3.076637, '4s': -0.191136}
Atomic radius: 1.4
Calculated atomic radius: 1.61
Average cationic radius: 0.648333
Average ionic radius: 0.648333
Block in the periodic table: d
Boiling point: 2334.0
Brinell hardness: 196.0
Bulk modulus: 120.0
Coefficient of linear thermal expansion: 2.17e-05 K^-1
Common Oxidation States: 2, 4, 7
Density of solid: 7470.0
Pauling electronegativity: 1.55
Electronic structure: [Ar].3d5.4s2
Full Electronic Structure: ((1, 's', 2), (2, 's', 2), (2, 'p', 6), (3, 's', 2), (3, 'p', 6), (3, 'd', 5), (4, 's', 2))
Group in the periodic table: 7
Ionic radii: {2: 0.97, 3: 0.785, 4: 0.67, 5: 0.47, 6: 0.395, 7: 0.6}
is actinoid: false
is alkali: false
is alkaline: false
is chalcogen: false
is halogen: false
is lanthanoid: false
is metalloid: false
is noble gas: false
is pnictogen: false
is post transition metal: false
is rare earth metal: false
is transition metal: true
Liquid range: 815.0
long name: Manganese
Maximum Oxidation State: 7
Melting point: 1519.0
Mendeleev number: 60
Minimum Oxidation State: -3
Mineral hardness: 6.0
Molar volume: 7.35
atomic number: 25
Oxidation States: (-3, -2, -1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7)
Row in the periodic table: 4
Thermal conductivity: 7.8
Velocity of sound: 5150.0
Youngs modulus: 198.0

Mo
type: NamedIndividual
type: Elements
Atomic mass: 95.94
Atomic orbitals: {'1s': -709.232119, '2p': -90.791541, '2s': -98.503638, '3d': -8.257721, '3p': -13.71481, '3s': -16.681545, '4d': -0.153347, '4p': -1.39005, '4s': -2.234824, '5s': -0.14788}
Atomic radius: 1.45
Calculated atomic radius: 1.9
Average cationic radius: 0.775
Average ionic radius: 0.775
Block in the periodic table: d
Boiling point: 4912.0
Brinell hardness: 1500.0
Bulk modulus: 230.0
Coefficient of linear thermal expansion: 4.8e-06 K^-1
Common Oxidation States: 4, 6
Density of solid: 10280.0
Pauling electronegativity: 2.16
Electronic structure: [Kr].4d5.5s1
Full Electronic Structure: ((1, 's', 2), (2, 's', 2), (2, 'p', 6), (3, 's', 2), (3, 'p', 6), (3, 'd', 10), (4, 's', 2), (4, 'p', 6), (4, 'd', 5), (5, 's', 1))
Group in the periodic table: 6
Ionic radii: {3: 0.83, 4: 0.79, 5: 0.75, 6: 0.73}
is actinoid: false
is alkali: false
is alkaline: false
is chalcogen: false
is halogen: false
is lanthanoid: false
is metalloid: false
is noble gas: false
is pnictogen: false
is post transition metal: false
is rare earth metal: false
is transition metal: true
Liquid range: 2016.0
long name: Molybdenum
Maximum Oxidation State: 6
Melting point: 2896.0
Mendeleev number: 56
Minimum Oxidation State: -2
Mineral hardness: 5.5
Molar volume: 9.38
atomic number: 42
Oxidation States: (-2, -1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6)
Poissons ratio: 0.31
Rigidity modulus: 20.0
Row in the periodic table: 5
Thermal conductivity: 139.0
Velocity of sound: 6190.0
Vickers hardness: 1530.0
Youngs modulus: 329.0

Molybdenum
type: NamedIndividual
type: Elements
Atomic mass: 95.94
Atomic orbitals: {'1s': -709.232119, '2p': -90.791541, '2s': -98.503638, '3d': -8.257721, '3p': -13.71481, '3s': -16.681545, '4d': -0.153347, '4p': -1.39005, '4s': -2.234824, '5s': -0.14788}
Atomic radius: 1.45
Calculated atomic radius: 1.9
Average cationic radius: 0.775
Average ionic radius: 0.775
Block in the periodic table: d
Boiling point: 4912.0
Brinell hardness: 1500.0
Bulk modulus: 230.0
Coefficient of linear thermal expansion: 4.8e-06 K^-1
Common Oxidation States: 4, 6
Density of solid: 10280.0
Pauling electronegativity: 2.16
Electronic structure: [Kr].4d5.5s1
Full Electronic Structure: ((1, 's', 2), (2, 's', 2), (2, 'p', 6), (3, 's', 2), (3, 'p', 6), (3, 'd', 10), (4, 's', 2), (4, 'p', 6), (4, 'd', 5), (5, 's', 1))
Group in the periodic table: 6
Ionic radii: {3: 0.83, 4: 0.79, 5: 0.75, 6: 0.73}
is actinoid: false
is alkali: false
is alkaline: false
is chalcogen: false
is halogen: false
is lanthanoid: false
is metalloid: false
is noble gas: false
is pnictogen: false
is post transition metal: false
is rare earth metal: false
is transition metal: true
Liquid range: 2016.0
long name: Molybdenum
Maximum Oxidation State: 6
Melting point: 2896.0
Mendeleev number: 56
Minimum Oxidation State: -2
Mineral hardness: 5.5
Molar volume: 9.38
atomic number: 42
Oxidation States: (-2, -1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6)
Poissons ratio: 0.31
Rigidity modulus: 20.0
Row in the periodic table: 5
Thermal conductivity: 139.0
Velocity of sound: 6190.0
Vickers hardness: 1530.0
Youngs modulus: 329.0

http://semantic.iitm.ac.in/AlloyOnto/Elements#N
type: NamedIndividual
type: Elements
Atomic mass: 14.0067
Atomic orbitals: {'1s': -14.011501, '2p': -0.266297, '2s': -0.676151}
Atomic radius: 0.65
Calculated atomic radius: 0.56
Average anionic radius: 1.32
Average cationic radius: 0.285
Average ionic radius: 0.63
Block in the periodic table: p
Boiling point: 77.36
Coefficient of linear thermal expansion: None
Common Oxidation States: -3, 3, 5
Critical temperature: 126.2
Pauling electronegativity: 3.04
Electronic structure: [He].2s2.2p3
Full Electronic Structure: ((1, 's', 2), (2, 's', 2), (2, 'p', 3))
Group in the periodic table: 15
Ionic radii: {-3: 1.32, 3: 0.3, 5: 0.27}
is actinoid: false
is alkali: false
is alkaline: false
is chalcogen: false
is halogen: false
is lanthanoid: false
is metalloid: false
is noble gas: false
is pnictogen: true
is post transition metal: false
is rare earth metal: false
is transition metal: false
Liquid range: 14.31
long name: Nitrogen
Maximum Oxidation State: 5
Melting point: 63.05
Mendeleev number: 100
Minimum Oxidation State: -3
Molar volume: 13.54
atomic number: 7
Oxidation States: (-3, -2, -1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5)
Row in the periodic table: 2
Thermal conductivity: 0.02583
Van der Waals radius: 1.55
Velocity of sound: 333.6

Na
type: NamedIndividual
type: Elements
Atomic mass: 22.989769
Atomic orbitals: {'1s': -37.719975, '2p': -1.060636, '2s': -2.063401, '3s': -0.103415}
Atomic radius: 1.8
Calculated atomic radius: 1.9
Average cationic radius: 1.16
Average ionic radius: 1.16
Block in the periodic table: s
Boiling point: 1156.0
Brinell hardness: 0.69
Bulk modulus: 6.3
Coefficient of linear thermal expansion: 7.1e-05 K^-1
Common Oxidation States: 1
Critical temperature: 2573.0
Density of solid: 968.0
Pauling electronegativity: 0.93
Electronic structure: [Ne].3s1
Full Electronic Structure: ((1, 's', 2), (2, 's', 2), (2, 'p', 6), (3, 's', 1))
Group in the periodic table: 1
Ionic radii: {1: 1.16}
is actinoid: false
is alkali: true
is alkaline: false
is chalcogen: false
is halogen: false
is lanthanoid: false
is metalloid: false
is noble gas: false
is pnictogen: false
is post transition metal: false
is rare earth metal: false
is transition metal: false
Liquid range: 785.13
long name: Sodium
Maximum Oxidation State: 1
Melting point: 370.87
Mendeleev number: 11
Minimum Oxidation State: -1
Mineral hardness: 0.5
Molar volume: 23.78
atomic number: 11
Oxidation States: (-1, 1)
Rigidity modulus: 3.3
Row in the periodic table: 3
Thermal conductivity: 140.0
Van der Waals radius: 2.27
Velocity of sound: 3200.0
Youngs modulus: 10.0

Nb
type: NamedIndividual
type: Elements
Atomic mass: 92.90638
Atomic orbitals: {'1s': -673.76253, '2p': -85.272175, '2s': -92.74086, '3d': -7.339839, '3p': -12.552855, '3s': -15.393727, '4d': -0.125252, '4p': -1.250049, '4s': -2.036693, '5s': -0.144272}
Atomic radius: 1.45
Calculated atomic radius: 1.98
Average cationic radius: 0.82
Average ionic radius: 0.82
Block in the periodic table: d
Boiling point: 5017.0
Brinell hardness: 736.0
Bulk modulus: 170.0
Coefficient of linear thermal expansion: 7.3e-06 K^-1
Common Oxidation States: 5
Density of solid: 8570.0
Pauling electronegativity: 1.6
Electronic structure: [Kr].4d4.5s1
Full Electronic Structure: ((1, 's', 2), (2, 's', 2), (2, 'p', 6), (3, 's', 2), (3, 'p', 6), (3, 'd', 10), (4, 's', 2), (4, 'p', 6), (4, 'd', 4), (5, 's', 1))
Group in the periodic table: 5
Ionic radii: {3: 0.86, 4: 0.82, 5: 0.78}
is actinoid: false
is alkali: false
is alkaline: false
is chalcogen: false
is halogen: false
is lanthanoid: false
is metalloid: false
is noble gas: false
is pnictogen: false
is post transition metal: false
is rare earth metal: false
is transition metal: true
Liquid range: 2267.0
long name: Niobium
Maximum Oxidation State: 5
Melting point: 2750.0
Mendeleev number: 53
Minimum Oxidation State: -1
Mineral hardness: 6.0
Molar volume: 10.83
atomic number: 41
Oxidation States: (-1, 2, 3, 4, 5)
Poissons ratio: 0.4
Rigidity modulus: 38.0
Row in the periodic table: 5
Thermal conductivity: 54.0
Velocity of sound: 3480.0
Vickers hardness: 1320.0
Youngs modulus: 105.0

Nd
type: NamedIndividual
type: Elements
Atomic mass: 144.242
Atomic orbitals: {'1s': -1509.698955, '2p': -224.351816, '2s': -236.613572, '3d': -35.754515, '3p': -45.791219, '3s': -51.161263, '4d': -4.377027, '4f': -0.179508, '4p': -7.96782, '4s': -10.000891, '5p': -0.798503, '5s': -1.334934, '6s': -0.125796}
Atomic radius: 1.85
Calculated atomic radius: 2.06
Average cationic radius: 1.2765
Average ionic radius: 1.2765
Block in the periodic table: f
Boiling point: 3373.0
Brinell hardness: 265.0
Bulk modulus: 32.0
Coefficient of linear thermal expansion: 9.6e-06 K^-1
Common Oxidation States: 3
Density of solid: 6800.0
Pauling electronegativity: 1.14
Electronic structure: [Xe].4f4.6s2
Full Electronic Structure: ((1, 's', 2), (2, 's', 2), (2, 'p', 6), (3, 's', 2), (3, 'p', 6), (3, 'd', 10), (4, 's', 2), (4, 'p', 6), (4, 'd', 10), (5, 's', 2), (5, 'p', 6), (4, 'f', 4), (6, 's', 2))
Group in the periodic table: 6
Ionic radii: {2: 1.43, 3: 1.123}
is actinoid: false
is alkali: false
is alkaline: false
is chalcogen: false
is halogen: false
is lanthanoid: true
is metalloid: false
is noble gas: false
is pnictogen: false
is post transition metal: false
is rare earth metal: true
is transition metal: false
Liquid range: 2076.0
long name: Neodymium
Maximum Oxidation State: 3
Melting point: 1297.0
Mendeleev number: 30
Minimum Oxidation State: 2
Molar volume: 20.59
atomic number: 60
Oxidation States: (2, 3)
Poissons ratio: 0.28
Rigidity modulus: 16.0
Row in the periodic table: 8
Thermal conductivity: 17.0
Velocity of sound: 2330.0
Vickers hardness: 343.0
Youngs modulus: 41.0

Ne
type: NamedIndividual
type: Elements
Atomic mass: 20.1797
Atomic orbitals: {'1s': -30.305855, '2p': -0.498034, '2s': -1.322809}
Calculated atomic radius: 0.38
Block in the periodic table: p
Boiling point: 27.07
Coefficient of linear thermal expansion: None
Critical temperature: 44.4
Electronic structure: [He].2s2.2p6
Full Electronic Structure: ((1, 's', 2), (2, 's', 2), (2, 'p', 6))
Group in the periodic table: 18
Ionic radii: {}
is actinoid: false
is alkali: false
is alkaline: false
is chalcogen: false
is halogen: false
is lanthanoid: false
is metalloid: false
is noble gas: true
is pnictogen: false
is post transition metal: false
is rare earth metal: false
is transition metal: false
Liquid range: 2.51
long name: Neon
Maximum Oxidation State: 0
Melting point: 24.56
Mendeleev number: 2
Minimum Oxidation State: 0
Molar volume: 13.23
atomic number: 10
Oxidation States: ()
Refractive index: 1.000067
Row in the periodic table: 2
Thermal conductivity: 0.0491
Van der Waals radius: 1.54
Velocity of sound: 936.0

Neodymium
type: NamedIndividual
type: Elements
Atomic mass: 144.242
Atomic orbitals: {'1s': -1509.698955, '2p': -224.351816, '2s': -236.613572, '3d': -35.754515, '3p': -45.791219, '3s': -51.161263, '4d': -4.377027, '4f': -0.179508, '4p': -7.96782, '4s': -10.000891, '5p': -0.798503, '5s': -1.334934, '6s': -0.125796}
Atomic radius: 1.85
Calculated atomic radius: 2.06
Average cationic radius: 1.2765
Average ionic radius: 1.2765
Block in the periodic table: f
Boiling point: 3373.0
Brinell hardness: 265.0
Bulk modulus: 32.0
Coefficient of linear thermal expansion: 9.6e-06 K^-1
Common Oxidation States: 3
Density of solid: 6800.0
Pauling electronegativity: 1.14
Electronic structure: [Xe].4f4.6s2
Full Electronic Structure: ((1, 's', 2), (2, 's', 2), (2, 'p', 6), (3, 's', 2), (3, 'p', 6), (3, 'd', 10), (4, 's', 2), (4, 'p', 6), (4, 'd', 10), (5, 's', 2), (5, 'p', 6), (4, 'f', 4), (6, 's', 2))
Group in the periodic table: 6
Ionic radii: {2: 1.43, 3: 1.123}
is actinoid: false
is alkali: false
is alkaline: false
is chalcogen: false
is halogen: false
is lanthanoid: true
is metalloid: false
is noble gas: false
is pnictogen: false
is post transition metal: false
is rare earth metal: true
is transition metal: false
Liquid range: 2076.0
long name: Neodymium
Maximum Oxidation State: 3
Melting point: 1297.0
Mendeleev number: 30
Minimum Oxidation State: 2
Molar volume: 20.59
atomic number: 60
Oxidation States: (2, 3)
Poissons ratio: 0.28
Rigidity modulus: 16.0
Row in the periodic table: 8
Thermal conductivity: 17.0
Velocity of sound: 2330.0
Vickers hardness: 343.0
Youngs modulus: 41.0

Neon
type: NamedIndividual
type: Elements
Atomic mass: 20.1797
Atomic orbitals: {'1s': -30.305855, '2p': -0.498034, '2s': -1.322809}
Calculated atomic radius: 0.38
Block in the periodic table: p
Boiling point: 27.07
Coefficient of linear thermal expansion: None
Critical temperature: 44.4
Electronic structure: [He].2s2.2p6
Full Electronic Structure: ((1, 's', 2), (2, 's', 2), (2, 'p', 6))
Group in the periodic table: 18
Ionic radii: {}
is actinoid: false
is alkali: false
is alkaline: false
is chalcogen: false
is halogen: false
is lanthanoid: false
is metalloid: false
is noble gas: true
is pnictogen: false
is post transition metal: false
is rare earth metal: false
is transition metal: false
Liquid range: 2.51
long name: Neon
Maximum Oxidation State: 0
Melting point: 24.56
Mendeleev number: 2
Minimum Oxidation State: 0
Molar volume: 13.23
atomic number: 10
Oxidation States: ()
Refractive index: 1.000067
Row in the periodic table: 2
Thermal conductivity: 0.0491
Van der Waals radius: 1.54
Velocity of sound: 936.0

Neptunium
type: NamedIndividual
type: Elements
Atomic mass: 237.0
Atomic orbitals: None
Atomic radius: 1.75
Average cationic radius: 1.0
Average ionic radius: 1.0
Block in the periodic table: f
Boiling point: 4273.0
Coefficient of linear thermal expansion: None
Common Oxidation States: 5
Density of solid: 20450.0
Pauling electronegativity: 1.36
Electronic structure: [Rn].5f4.6d1.7s2
Full Electronic Structure: ((1, 's', 2), (2, 's', 2), (2, 'p', 6), (3, 's', 2), (3, 'p', 6), (3, 'd', 10), (4, 's', 2), (4, 'p', 6), (4, 'd', 10), (5, 's', 2), (5, 'p', 6), (4, 'f', 14), (5, 'd', 10), (6, 's', 2), (6, 'p', 6), (5, 'f', 4), (6, 'd', 1), (7, 's', 2))
Group in the periodic table: 7
Ionic radii: {2: 1.24, 3: 1.15, 4: 1.01, 5: 0.89, 6: 0.86, 7: 0.85}
is actinoid: true
is alkali: false
is alkaline: false
is chalcogen: false
is halogen: false
is lanthanoid: false
is metalloid: false
is noble gas: false
is pnictogen: false
is post transition metal: false
is rare earth metal: true
is transition metal: false
Liquid range: 3363.0
long name: Neptunium
Maximum Oxidation State: 7
Melting point: 910.0
Mendeleev number: 44
Minimum Oxidation State: 3
Molar volume: 11.59
atomic number: 93
Oxidation States: (3, 4, 5, 6, 7)
Row in the periodic table: 9
Thermal conductivity: 6.0

Ni
type: NamedIndividual
type: Elements
Atomic mass: 58.6934
Atomic orbitals: {'1s': -297.870824, '2p': -30.868027, '2s': -35.312112, '3d': -0.348699, '3p': -2.594158, '3s': -3.950717, '4s': -0.210764}
Atomic radius: 1.35
Calculated atomic radius: 1.49
Average cationic radius: 0.74
Average ionic radius: 0.74
Block in the periodic table: d
Boiling point: 3186.0
Brinell hardness: 700.0
Bulk modulus: 180.0
Coefficient of linear thermal expansion: 1.34e-05 K^-1
Common Oxidation States: 2
Density of solid: 8908.0
Pauling electronegativity: 1.91
Electronic structure: [Ar].3d8.4s2
Full Electronic Structure: ((1, 's', 2), (2, 's', 2), (2, 'p', 6), (3, 's', 2), (3, 'p', 6), (3, 'd', 8), (4, 's', 2))
Group in the periodic table: 10
Ionic radii: {3: 0.74}
is actinoid: false
is alkali: false
is alkaline: false
is chalcogen: false
is halogen: false
is lanthanoid: false
is metalloid: false
is noble gas: false
is pnictogen: false
is post transition metal: false
is rare earth metal: false
is transition metal: true
Liquid range: 1458.0
long name: Nickel
Maximum Oxidation State: 4
Melting point: 1728.0
Mendeleev number: 67
Minimum Oxidation State: -1
Mineral hardness: 4.0
Molar volume: 6.59
atomic number: 28
Oxidation States: (-1, 1, 2, 3, 4)
Poissons ratio: 0.31
Rigidity modulus: 76.0
Row in the periodic table: 4
Thermal conductivity: 91.0
Van der Waals radius: 1.63
Velocity of sound: 4970.0
Vickers hardness: 638.0
Youngs modulus: 200.0

Nickel
type: NamedIndividual
type: Elements
Atomic mass: 58.6934
Atomic orbitals: {'1s': -297.870824, '2p': -30.868027, '2s': -35.312112, '3d': -0.348699, '3p': -2.594158, '3s': -3.950717, '4s': -0.210764}
Atomic radius: 1.35
Calculated atomic radius: 1.49
Average cationic radius: 0.74
Average ionic radius: 0.74
Block in the periodic table: d
Boiling point: 3186.0
Brinell hardness: 700.0
Bulk modulus: 180.0
Coefficient of linear thermal expansion: 1.34e-05 K^-1
Common Oxidation States: 2
Density of solid: 8908.0
Pauling electronegativity: 1.91
Electronic structure: [Ar].3d8.4s2
Full Electronic Structure: ((1, 's', 2), (2, 's', 2), (2, 'p', 6), (3, 's', 2), (3, 'p', 6), (3, 'd', 8), (4, 's', 2))
Group in the periodic table: 10
Ionic radii: {3: 0.74}
is actinoid: false
is alkali: false
is alkaline: false
is chalcogen: false
is halogen: false
is lanthanoid: false
is metalloid: false
is noble gas: false
is pnictogen: false
is post transition metal: false
is rare earth metal: false
is transition metal: true
Liquid range: 1458.0
long name: Nickel
Maximum Oxidation State: 4
Melting point: 1728.0
Mendeleev number: 67
Minimum Oxidation State: -1
Mineral hardness: 4.0
Molar volume: 6.59
atomic number: 28
Oxidation States: (-1, 1, 2, 3, 4)
Poissons ratio: 0.31
Rigidity modulus: 76.0
Row in the periodic table: 4
Thermal conductivity: 91.0
Van der Waals radius: 1.63
Velocity of sound: 4970.0
Vickers hardness: 638.0
Youngs modulus: 200.0

Niobium
type: NamedIndividual
type: Elements
Atomic mass: 92.90638
Atomic orbitals: {'1s': -673.76253, '2p': -85.272175, '2s': -92.74086, '3d': -7.339839, '3p': -12.552855, '3s': -15.393727, '4d': -0.125252, '4p': -1.250049, '4s': -2.036693, '5s': -0.144272}
Atomic radius: 1.45
Calculated atomic radius: 1.98
Average cationic radius: 0.82
Average ionic radius: 0.82
Block in the periodic table: d
Boiling point: 5017.0
Brinell hardness: 736.0
Bulk modulus: 170.0
Coefficient of linear thermal expansion: 7.3e-06 K^-1
Common Oxidation States: 5
Density of solid: 8570.0
Pauling electronegativity: 1.6
Electronic structure: [Kr].4d4.5s1
Full Electronic Structure: ((1, 's', 2), (2, 's', 2), (2, 'p', 6), (3, 's', 2), (3, 'p', 6), (3, 'd', 10), (4, 's', 2), (4, 'p', 6), (4, 'd', 4), (5, 's', 1))
Group in the periodic table: 5
Ionic radii: {3: 0.86, 4: 0.82, 5: 0.78}
is actinoid: false
is alkali: false
is alkaline: false
is chalcogen: false
is halogen: false
is lanthanoid: false
is metalloid: false
is noble gas: false
is pnictogen: false
is post transition metal: false
is rare earth metal: false
is transition metal: true
Liquid range: 2267.0
long name: Niobium
Maximum Oxidation State: 5
Melting point: 2750.0
Mendeleev number: 53
Minimum Oxidation State: -1
Mineral hardness: 6.0
Molar volume: 10.83
atomic number: 41
Oxidation States: (-1, 2, 3, 4, 5)
Poissons ratio: 0.4
Rigidity modulus: 38.0
Row in the periodic table: 5
Thermal conductivity: 54.0
Velocity of sound: 3480.0
Vickers hardness: 1320.0
Youngs modulus: 105.0

Nitrogen
type: NamedIndividual
type: Elements
Atomic mass: 14.0067
Atomic orbitals: {'1s': -14.011501, '2p': -0.266297, '2s': -0.676151}
Atomic radius: 0.65
Calculated atomic radius: 0.56
Average anionic radius: 1.32
Average cationic radius: 0.285
Average ionic radius: 0.63
Block in the periodic table: p
Boiling point: 77.36
Coefficient of linear thermal expansion: None
Common Oxidation States: -3, 3, 5
Critical temperature: 126.2
Pauling electronegativity: 3.04
Electronic structure: [He].2s2.2p3
Full Electronic Structure: ((1, 's', 2), (2, 's', 2), (2, 'p', 3))
Group in the periodic table: 15
Ionic radii: {-3: 1.32, 3: 0.3, 5: 0.27}
is actinoid: false
is alkali: false
is alkaline: false
is chalcogen: false
is halogen: false
is lanthanoid: false
is metalloid: false
is noble gas: false
is pnictogen: true
is post transition metal: false
is rare earth metal: false
is transition metal: false
Liquid range: 14.31
long name: Nitrogen
Maximum Oxidation State: 5
Melting point: 63.05
Mendeleev number: 100
Minimum Oxidation State: -3
Molar volume: 13.54
atomic number: 7
Oxidation States: (-3, -2, -1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5)
Row in the periodic table: 2
Thermal conductivity: 0.02583
Van der Waals radius: 1.55
Velocity of sound: 333.6

No
type: NamedIndividual
type: Elements
Atomic mass: 259.0
Atomic orbitals: None
Block in the periodic table: f
Coefficient of linear thermal expansion: None
Common Oxidation States: 3
Pauling electronegativity: 1.3
Electronic structure: [Rn].5f14.7s2
Full Electronic Structure: ((1, 's', 2), (2, 's', 2), (2, 'p', 6), (3, 's', 2), (3, 'p', 6), (3, 'd', 10), (4, 's', 2), (4, 'p', 6), (4, 'd', 10), (5, 's', 2), (5, 'p', 6), (4, 'f', 14), (5, 'd', 10), (6, 's', 2), (6, 'p', 6), (5, 'f', 14), (7, 's', 2))
Group in the periodic table: 16
Ionic radii: {}
is actinoid: true
is alkali: false
is alkaline: false
is chalcogen: true
is halogen: false
is lanthanoid: false
is metalloid: false
is noble gas: false
is pnictogen: false
is post transition metal: false
is rare earth metal: true
is transition metal: false
long name: Nobelium
Maximum Oxidation State: 3
Melting point: 1100.0
Mendeleev number: 35
Minimum Oxidation State: 2
atomic number: 102
Oxidation States: (2, 3)
Row in the periodic table: 9

Nobelium
type: NamedIndividual
type: Elements
Atomic mass: 259.0
Atomic orbitals: None
Block in the periodic table: f
Coefficient of linear thermal expansion: None
Common Oxidation States: 3
Pauling electronegativity: 1.3
Electronic structure: [Rn].5f14.7s2
Full Electronic Structure: ((1, 's', 2), (2, 's', 2), (2, 'p', 6), (3, 's', 2), (3, 'p', 6), (3, 'd', 10), (4, 's', 2), (4, 'p', 6), (4, 'd', 10), (5, 's', 2), (5, 'p', 6), (4, 'f', 14), (5, 'd', 10), (6, 's', 2), (6, 'p', 6), (5, 'f', 14), (7, 's', 2))
Group in the periodic table: 16
Ionic radii: {}
is actinoid: true
is alkali: false
is alkaline: false
is chalcogen: true
is halogen: false
is lanthanoid: false
is metalloid: false
is noble gas: false
is pnictogen: false
is post transition metal: false
is rare earth metal: true
is transition metal: false
long name: Nobelium
Maximum Oxidation State: 3
Melting point: 1100.0
Mendeleev number: 35
Minimum Oxidation State: 2
atomic number: 102
Oxidation States: (2, 3)
Row in the periodic table: 9

Np
type: NamedIndividual
type: Elements
Atomic mass: 237.0
Atomic orbitals: None
Atomic radius: 1.75
Average cationic radius: 1.0
Average ionic radius: 1.0
Block in the periodic table: f
Boiling point: 4273.0
Coefficient of linear thermal expansion: None
Common Oxidation States: 5
Density of solid: 20450.0
Pauling electronegativity: 1.36
Electronic structure: [Rn].5f4.6d1.7s2
Full Electronic Structure: ((1, 's', 2), (2, 's', 2), (2, 'p', 6), (3, 's', 2), (3, 'p', 6), (3, 'd', 10), (4, 's', 2), (4, 'p', 6), (4, 'd', 10), (5, 's', 2), (5, 'p', 6), (4, 'f', 14), (5, 'd', 10), (6, 's', 2), (6, 'p', 6), (5, 'f', 4), (6, 'd', 1), (7, 's', 2))
Group in the periodic table: 7
Ionic radii: {2: 1.24, 3: 1.15, 4: 1.01, 5: 0.89, 6: 0.86, 7: 0.85}
is actinoid: true
is alkali: false
is alkaline: false
is chalcogen: false
is halogen: false
is lanthanoid: false
is metalloid: false
is noble gas: false
is pnictogen: false
is post transition metal: false
is rare earth metal: true
is transition metal: false
Liquid range: 3363.0
long name: Neptunium
Maximum Oxidation State: 7
Melting point: 910.0
Mendeleev number: 44
Minimum Oxidation State: 3
Molar volume: 11.59
atomic number: 93
Oxidation States: (3, 4, 5, 6, 7)
Row in the periodic table: 9
Thermal conductivity: 6.0

http://semantic.iitm.ac.in/AlloyOnto/Elements#O
type: NamedIndividual
type: Elements
Atomic mass: 15.9994
Atomic orbitals: {'1s': -18.758245, '2p': -0.338381, '2s': -0.871362}
Atomic radius: 0.6
Calculated atomic radius: 0.48
Average anionic radius: 1.26
Average ionic radius: 1.26
Block in the periodic table: p
Boiling point: 90.2
Coefficient of linear thermal expansion: None
Common Oxidation States: -2
Critical temperature: 154.6
Pauling electronegativity: 3.44
Electronic structure: [He].2s2.2p4
Full Electronic Structure: ((1, 's', 2), (2, 's', 2), (2, 'p', 4))
Group in the periodic table: 16
Ionic radii: {-2: 1.26}
is actinoid: false
is alkali: false
is alkaline: false
is chalcogen: true
is halogen: false
is lanthanoid: false
is metalloid: false
is noble gas: false
is pnictogen: false
is post transition metal: false
is rare earth metal: false
is transition metal: false
Liquid range: 35.4
long name: Oxygen
Maximum Oxidation State: 2
Melting point: 54.8
Mendeleev number: 101
Minimum Oxidation State: -2
Molar volume: 17.36
atomic number: 8
Oxidation States: (-2, -1, 1, 2)
Row in the periodic table: 2
Thermal conductivity: 0.02658
Van der Waals radius: 1.52
Velocity of sound: 317.5

Os
type: NamedIndividual
type: Elements
Atomic mass: 190.23
Atomic orbitals: {'1s': -2475.238617, '2p': -393.15408, '2s': -409.522396, '3d': -72.497183, '3p': -86.837047, '3s': -94.501324, '4d': -10.176082, '4f': -2.321175, '4p': -16.119671, '4s': -19.362527, '5d': -0.296791, '5p': -1.757404, '5s': -2.738293, '6s': -0.191489}
Atomic radius: 1.3
Calculated atomic radius: 1.85
Average cationic radius: 0.673
Average ionic radius: 0.673
Block in the periodic table: d
Boiling point: 5285.0
Brinell hardness: 3920.0
Coefficient of linear thermal expansion: 5.1e-06 K^-1
Common Oxidation States: 4
Density of solid: 22610.0
Pauling electronegativity: 2.2
Electronic structure: [Xe].4f14.5d6.6s2
Full Electronic Structure: ((1, 's', 2), (2, 's', 2), (2, 'p', 6), (3, 's', 2), (3, 'p', 6), (3, 'd', 10), (4, 's', 2), (4, 'p', 6), (4, 'd', 10), (5, 's', 2), (5, 'p', 6), (4, 'f', 14), (5, 'd', 6), (6, 's', 2))
Group in the periodic table: 8
Ionic radii: {4: 0.77, 5: 0.715, 6: 0.685, 7: 0.665, 8: 0.53}
is actinoid: false
is alkali: false
is alkaline: false
is chalcogen: false
is halogen: false
is lanthanoid: false
is metalloid: false
is noble gas: false
is pnictogen: false
is post transition metal: false
is rare earth metal: false
is transition metal: true
Liquid range: 1979.0
long name: Osmium
Maximum Oxidation State: 8
Melting point: 3306.0
Mendeleev number: 63
Minimum Oxidation State: -2
Mineral hardness: 7.0
Molar volume: 8.42
atomic number: 76
Oxidation States: (-2, -1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8)
Poissons ratio: 0.25
Rigidity modulus: 222.0
Row in the periodic table: 6
Thermal conductivity: 88.0
Velocity of sound: 4940.0

Osmium
type: NamedIndividual
type: Elements
Atomic mass: 190.23
Atomic orbitals: {'1s': -2475.238617, '2p': -393.15408, '2s': -409.522396, '3d': -72.497183, '3p': -86.837047, '3s': -94.501324, '4d': -10.176082, '4f': -2.321175, '4p': -16.119671, '4s': -19.362527, '5d': -0.296791, '5p': -1.757404, '5s': -2.738293, '6s': -0.191489}
Atomic radius: 1.3
Calculated atomic radius: 1.85
Average cationic radius: 0.673
Average ionic radius: 0.673
Block in the periodic table: d
Boiling point: 5285.0
Brinell hardness: 3920.0
Coefficient of linear thermal expansion: 5.1e-06 K^-1
Common Oxidation States: 4
Density of solid: 22610.0
Pauling electronegativity: 2.2
Electronic structure: [Xe].4f14.5d6.6s2
Full Electronic Structure: ((1, 's', 2), (2, 's', 2), (2, 'p', 6), (3, 's', 2), (3, 'p', 6), (3, 'd', 10), (4, 's', 2), (4, 'p', 6), (4, 'd', 10), (5, 's', 2), (5, 'p', 6), (4, 'f', 14), (5, 'd', 6), (6, 's', 2))
Group in the periodic table: 8
Ionic radii: {4: 0.77, 5: 0.715, 6: 0.685, 7: 0.665, 8: 0.53}
is actinoid: false
is alkali: false
is alkaline: false
is chalcogen: false
is halogen: false
is lanthanoid: false
is metalloid: false
is noble gas: false
is pnictogen: false
is post transition metal: false
is rare earth metal: false
is transition metal: true
Liquid range: 1979.0
long name: Osmium
Maximum Oxidation State: 8
Melting point: 3306.0
Mendeleev number: 63
Minimum Oxidation State: -2
Mineral hardness: 7.0
Molar volume: 8.42
atomic number: 76
Oxidation States: (-2, -1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8)
Poissons ratio: 0.25
Rigidity modulus: 222.0
Row in the periodic table: 6
Thermal conductivity: 88.0
Velocity of sound: 4940.0

Oxygen
type: NamedIndividual
type: Elements
Atomic mass: 15.9994
Atomic orbitals: {'1s': -18.758245, '2p': -0.338381, '2s': -0.871362}
Atomic radius: 0.6
Calculated atomic radius: 0.48
Average anionic radius: 1.26
Average ionic radius: 1.26
Block in the periodic table: p
Boiling point: 90.2
Coefficient of linear thermal expansion: None
Common Oxidation States: -2
Critical temperature: 154.6
Pauling electronegativity: 3.44
Electronic structure: [He].2s2.2p4
Full Electronic Structure: ((1, 's', 2), (2, 's', 2), (2, 'p', 4))
Group in the periodic table: 16
Ionic radii: {-2: 1.26}
is actinoid: false
is alkali: false
is alkaline: false
is chalcogen: true
is halogen: false
is lanthanoid: false
is metalloid: false
is noble gas: false
is pnictogen: false
is post transition metal: false
is rare earth metal: false
is transition metal: false
Liquid range: 35.4
long name: Oxygen
Maximum Oxidation State: 2
Melting point: 54.8
Mendeleev number: 101
Minimum Oxidation State: -2
Molar volume: 17.36
atomic number: 8
Oxidation States: (-2, -1, 1, 2)
Row in the periodic table: 2
Thermal conductivity: 0.02658
Van der Waals radius: 1.52
Velocity of sound: 317.5

http://semantic.iitm.ac.in/AlloyOnto/Elements#P
type: NamedIndividual
type: Elements
Atomic mass: 30.973763
Atomic orbitals: {'1s': -76.061897, '2p': -4.576617, '2s': -6.329346, '3p': -0.20608, '3s': -0.512364}
Atomic radius: 1.0
Calculated atomic radius: 0.98
Average cationic radius: 0.55
Average ionic radius: 0.55
Block in the periodic table: p
Boiling point: 550.0
Bulk modulus: 11.0
Coefficient of linear thermal expansion: None
Common Oxidation States: -3, 3, 5
Critical temperature: 994.0
Density of solid: 1823.0
Pauling electronegativity: 2.19
Electronic structure: [Ne].3s2.3p3
Full Electronic Structure: ((1, 's', 2), (2, 's', 2), (2, 'p', 6), (3, 's', 2), (3, 'p', 3))
Group in the periodic table: 15
Ionic radii: {3: 0.58, 5: 0.52}
is actinoid: false
is alkali: false
is alkaline: false
is chalcogen: false
is halogen: false
is lanthanoid: false
is metalloid: false
is noble gas: false
is pnictogen: true
is post transition metal: false
is rare earth metal: false
is transition metal: false
Liquid range: 232.7
long name: Phosphorus
Maximum Oxidation State: 5
Melting point: 317.3
Mendeleev number: 90
Minimum Oxidation State: -3
Molar volume: 17.02
atomic number: 15
Oxidation States: (-3, -2, -1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5)
Refractive index: 1.001212
Row in the periodic table: 3
Thermal conductivity: 0.236
Van der Waals radius: 1.8

Pa
type: NamedIndividual
type: Elements
Atomic mass: 231.03587
Atomic orbitals: {'1s': -3606.333629, '2p': -603.470278, '2s': -623.870431, '3d': -127.781168, '3p': -146.485678, '3s': -156.466742, '4d': -25.933121, '4f': -14.105747, '4p': -34.48293, '4s': -39.064507, '5d': -3.659928, '5f': -0.316813, '5p': -6.709821, '5s': -8.463463, '6d': -0.142481, '6p': -0.799756, '6s': -1.287232, '7s': -0.129653}
Atomic radius: 1.8
Average cationic radius: 1.04
Average ionic radius: 1.04
Block in the periodic table: f
Coefficient of linear thermal expansion: None
Common Oxidation States: 5
Density of solid: 15370.0
Pauling electronegativity: 1.5
Electronic structure: [Rn].5f2.6d1.7s2
Full Electronic Structure: ((1, 's', 2), (2, 's', 2), (2, 'p', 6), (3, 's', 2), (3, 'p', 6), (3, 'd', 10), (4, 's', 2), (4, 'p', 6), (4, 'd', 10), (5, 's', 2), (5, 'p', 6), (4, 'f', 14), (5, 'd', 10), (6, 's', 2), (6, 'p', 6), (5, 'f', 2), (6, 'd', 1), (7, 's', 2))
Group in the periodic table: 5
Ionic radii: {3: 1.16, 4: 1.04, 5: 0.92}
is actinoid: true
is alkali: false
is alkaline: false
is chalcogen: false
is halogen: false
is lanthanoid: false
is metalloid: false
is noble gas: false
is pnictogen: false
is post transition metal: false
is rare earth metal: true
is transition metal: false
long name: Protactinium
Maximum Oxidation State: 5
Melting point: 1841.0
Mendeleev number: 46
Minimum Oxidation State: 3
Molar volume: 15.18
atomic number: 91
Oxidation States: (3, 4, 5)
Row in the periodic table: 9
Thermal conductivity: 47.0

Palladium
type: NamedIndividual
type: Elements
Atomic mass: 106.42
Atomic orbitals: {'1s': -860.134909, '2p': -114.408286, '2s': -123.105078, '3d': -12.132197, '3p': -18.580798, '3s': -22.060898, '4d': -0.160771, '4p': -1.815215, '4s': -2.889173}
Atomic radius: 1.4
Calculated atomic radius: 1.69
Average cationic radius: 0.84625
Average ionic radius: 0.84625
Block in the periodic table: d
Boiling point: 3236.0
Brinell hardness: 37.3
Bulk modulus: 180.0
Coefficient of linear thermal expansion: 1.18e-05 K^-1
Common Oxidation States: 2, 4
Density of solid: 12023.0
Pauling electronegativity: 2.2
Electronic structure: [Kr].4d10
Full Electronic Structure: ((1, 's', 2), (2, 's', 2), (2, 'p', 6), (3, 's', 2), (3, 'p', 6), (3, 'd', 10), (4, 's', 2), (4, 'p', 6), (4, 'd', 10))
Group in the periodic table: 10
Ionic radii: {1: 0.73, 2: 1.0, 3: 0.9, 4: 0.755}
is actinoid: false
is alkali: false
is alkaline: false
is chalcogen: false
is halogen: false
is lanthanoid: false
is metalloid: false
is noble gas: false
is pnictogen: false
is post transition metal: false
is rare earth metal: false
is transition metal: true
Liquid range: 1407.95
long name: Palladium
Maximum Oxidation State: 4
Melting point: 1828.05
Mendeleev number: 69
Minimum Oxidation State: 2
Mineral hardness: 4.75
Molar volume: 8.56
atomic number: 46
Oxidation States: (2, 4)
Poissons ratio: 0.39
Rigidity modulus: 44.0
Row in the periodic table: 5
Thermal conductivity: 72.0
Van der Waals radius: 1.63
Velocity of sound: 3070.0
Vickers hardness: 461.0
Youngs modulus: 121.0

Pb
type: NamedIndividual
type: Elements
Atomic mass: 207.2
Atomic orbitals: {'1s': -2901.078061, '2p': -470.877785, '2s': -488.843335, '3d': -91.889924, '3p': -107.950391, '3s': -116.526852, '4d': -15.030026, '4f': -5.592532, '4p': -21.990564, '4s': -25.75333, '5d': -0.902393, '5p': -2.941657, '5s': -4.206797, '6p': -0.141831, '6s': -0.357187}
Atomic radius: 1.8
Calculated atomic radius: 1.54
Average cationic radius: 1.1225
Average ionic radius: 1.1225
Block in the periodic table: p
Boiling point: 2022.0
Brinell hardness: 38.3
Bulk modulus: 46.0
Coefficient of linear thermal expansion: 2.89e-05 K^-1
Common Oxidation States: 2, 4
Density of solid: 11340.0
Pauling electronegativity: 2.33
Electronic structure: [Xe].4f14.5d10.6s2.6p2
Full Electronic Structure: ((1, 's', 2), (2, 's', 2), (2, 'p', 6), (3, 's', 2), (3, 'p', 6), (3, 'd', 10), (4, 's', 2), (4, 'p', 6), (4, 'd', 10), (5, 's', 2), (5, 'p', 6), (4, 'f', 14), (5, 'd', 10), (6, 's', 2), (6, 'p', 2))
Group in the periodic table: 14
Ionic radii: {2: 1.33, 4: 0.915}
is actinoid: false
is alkali: false
is alkaline: false
is chalcogen: false
is halogen: false
is lanthanoid: false
is metalloid: false
is noble gas: false
is pnictogen: false
is post transition metal: true
is rare earth metal: false
is transition metal: false
Liquid range: 1421.39
long name: Lead
Maximum Oxidation State: 4
Melting point: 600.61
Mendeleev number: 82
Minimum Oxidation State: -4
Mineral hardness: 1.5
Molar volume: 18.26
atomic number: 82
Oxidation States: (-4, 2, 4)
Poissons ratio: 0.44
Rigidity modulus: 5.6
Row in the periodic table: 6
Thermal conductivity: 35.0
Van der Waals radius: 2.02
Velocity of sound: 1260.0
Youngs modulus: 16.0

Pd
type: NamedIndividual
type: Elements
Atomic mass: 106.42
Atomic orbitals: {'1s': -860.134909, '2p': -114.408286, '2s': -123.105078, '3d': -12.132197, '3p': -18.580798, '3s': -22.060898, '4d': -0.160771, '4p': -1.815215, '4s': -2.889173}
Atomic radius: 1.4
Calculated atomic radius: 1.69
Average cationic radius: 0.84625
Average ionic radius: 0.84625
Block in the periodic table: d
Boiling point: 3236.0
Brinell hardness: 37.3
Bulk modulus: 180.0
Coefficient of linear thermal expansion: 1.18e-05 K^-1
Common Oxidation States: 2, 4
Density of solid: 12023.0
Pauling electronegativity: 2.2
Electronic structure: [Kr].4d10
Full Electronic Structure: ((1, 's', 2), (2, 's', 2), (2, 'p', 6), (3, 's', 2), (3, 'p', 6), (3, 'd', 10), (4, 's', 2), (4, 'p', 6), (4, 'd', 10))
Group in the periodic table: 10
Ionic radii: {1: 0.73, 2: 1.0, 3: 0.9, 4: 0.755}
is actinoid: false
is alkali: false
is alkaline: false
is chalcogen: false
is halogen: false
is lanthanoid: false
is metalloid: false
is noble gas: false
is pnictogen: false
is post transition metal: false
is rare earth metal: false
is transition metal: true
Liquid range: 1407.95
long name: Palladium
Maximum Oxidation State: 4
Melting point: 1828.05
Mendeleev number: 69
Minimum Oxidation State: 2
Mineral hardness: 4.75
Molar volume: 8.56
atomic number: 46
Oxidation States: (2, 4)
Poissons ratio: 0.39
Rigidity modulus: 44.0
Row in the periodic table: 5
Thermal conductivity: 72.0
Van der Waals radius: 1.63
Velocity of sound: 3070.0
Vickers hardness: 461.0
Youngs modulus: 121.0

Phosphorus
type: NamedIndividual
type: Elements
Atomic mass: 30.973763
Atomic orbitals: {'1s': -76.061897, '2p': -4.576617, '2s': -6.329346, '3p': -0.20608, '3s': -0.512364}
Atomic radius: 1.0
Calculated atomic radius: 0.98
Average cationic radius: 0.55
Average ionic radius: 0.55
Block in the periodic table: p
Boiling point: 550.0
Bulk modulus: 11.0
Coefficient of linear thermal expansion: None
Common Oxidation States: -3, 3, 5
Critical temperature: 994.0
Density of solid: 1823.0
Pauling electronegativity: 2.19
Electronic structure: [Ne].3s2.3p3
Full Electronic Structure: ((1, 's', 2), (2, 's', 2), (2, 'p', 6), (3, 's', 2), (3, 'p', 3))
Group in the periodic table: 15
Ionic radii: {3: 0.58, 5: 0.52}
is actinoid: false
is alkali: false
is alkaline: false
is chalcogen: false
is halogen: false
is lanthanoid: false
is metalloid: false
is noble gas: false
is pnictogen: true
is post transition metal: false
is rare earth metal: false
is transition metal: false
Liquid range: 232.7
long name: Phosphorus
Maximum Oxidation State: 5
Melting point: 317.3
Mendeleev number: 90
Minimum Oxidation State: -3
Molar volume: 17.02
atomic number: 15
Oxidation States: (-3, -2, -1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5)
Refractive index: 1.001212
Row in the periodic table: 3
Thermal conductivity: 0.236
Van der Waals radius: 1.8

Platinum
type: NamedIndividual
type: Elements
Atomic mass: 195.084
Atomic orbitals: {'1s': -2613.096532, '2p': -417.96053, '2s': -434.858003, '3d': -78.400271, '3p': -93.309108, '3s': -101.274869, '4d': -11.419476, '4f': -3.038049, '4p': -17.697297, '4s': -21.110651, '5d': -0.273634, '5p': -1.884256, '5s': -2.950526, '6s': -0.161308}
Atomic radius: 1.35
Calculated atomic radius: 1.77
Average cationic radius: 0.805
Average ionic radius: 0.805
Block in the periodic table: d
Boiling point: 4098.0
Brinell hardness: 392.0
Bulk modulus: 230.0
Coefficient of linear thermal expansion: 8.8e-06 K^-1
Common Oxidation States: 2, 4
Density of solid: 21090.0
Pauling electronegativity: 2.28
Electronic structure: [Xe].4f14.5d9.6s1
Full Electronic Structure: ((1, 's', 2), (2, 's', 2), (2, 'p', 6), (3, 's', 2), (3, 'p', 6), (3, 'd', 10), (4, 's', 2), (4, 'p', 6), (4, 'd', 10), (5, 's', 2), (5, 'p', 6), (4, 'f', 14), (5, 'd', 9), (6, 's', 1))
Group in the periodic table: 10
Ionic radii: {2: 0.94, 4: 0.765, 5: 0.71}
is actinoid: false
is alkali: false
is alkaline: false
is chalcogen: false
is halogen: false
is lanthanoid: false
is metalloid: false
is noble gas: false
is pnictogen: false
is post transition metal: false
is rare earth metal: false
is transition metal: true
Liquid range: 2056.6
long name: Platinum
Maximum Oxidation State: 6
Melting point: 2041.4
Mendeleev number: 68
Minimum Oxidation State: -2
Mineral hardness: 3.5
Molar volume: 9.09
atomic number: 78
Oxidation States: (-2, 2, 4, 5, 6)
Poissons ratio: 0.38
Rigidity modulus: 61.0
Row in the periodic table: 6
Thermal conductivity: 72.0
Van der Waals radius: 1.75
Velocity of sound: 2680.0
Vickers hardness: 549.0
Youngs modulus: 168.0

Plutonium
type: NamedIndividual
type: Elements
Atomic mass: 244.0
Atomic orbitals: None
Atomic radius: 1.75
Average cationic radius: 0.9675
Average ionic radius: 0.9675
Block in the periodic table: f
Boiling point: 3503.0
Coefficient of linear thermal expansion: None
Common Oxidation States: 4
Density of solid: 19816.0
Pauling electronegativity: 1.28
Electronic structure: [Rn].5f6.7s2
Full Electronic Structure: ((1, 's', 2), (2, 's', 2), (2, 'p', 6), (3, 's', 2), (3, 'p', 6), (3, 'd', 10), (4, 's', 2), (4, 'p', 6), (4, 'd', 10), (5, 's', 2), (5, 'p', 6), (4, 'f', 14), (5, 'd', 10), (6, 's', 2), (6, 'p', 6), (5, 'f', 6), (7, 's', 2))
Group in the periodic table: 8
Ionic radii: {3: 1.14, 4: 1.0, 5: 0.88, 6: 0.85}
is actinoid: true
is alkali: false
is alkaline: false
is chalcogen: false
is halogen: false
is lanthanoid: false
is metalloid: false
is noble gas: false
is pnictogen: false
is post transition metal: false
is rare earth metal: true
is transition metal: false
Liquid range: 2590.5
long name: Plutonium
Maximum Oxidation State: 7
Melting point: 912.5
Mendeleev number: 43
Minimum Oxidation State: 3
Molar volume: 12.29
atomic number: 94
Oxidation States: (3, 4, 5, 6, 7)
Poissons ratio: 0.21
Rigidity modulus: 43.0
Row in the periodic table: 9
Thermal conductivity: 6.0
Velocity of sound: 2260.0
Youngs modulus: 96.0

Pm
type: NamedIndividual
type: Elements
Atomic mass: 145.0
Atomic orbitals: {'1s': -1562.980284, '2p': -233.455114, '2s': -245.970548, '3d': -37.625433, '3p': -47.921132, '3s': -53.429311, '4d': -4.596822, '4f': -0.200159, '4p': -8.320495, '4s': -10.422756, '5p': -0.817702, '5s': -1.372265, '6s': -0.127053}
Atomic radius: 1.85
Calculated atomic radius: 2.05
Average cationic radius: 1.11
Average ionic radius: 1.11
Block in the periodic table: f
Boiling point: 3273.0
Bulk modulus: 33.0
Coefficient of linear thermal expansion: 1.1e-05 K^-1
Common Oxidation States: 3
Density of solid: 7264.0
Pauling electronegativity: 1.13
Electronic structure: [Xe].4f5.6s2
Full Electronic Structure: ((1, 's', 2), (2, 's', 2), (2, 'p', 6), (3, 's', 2), (3, 'p', 6), (3, 'd', 10), (4, 's', 2), (4, 'p', 6), (4, 'd', 10), (5, 's', 2), (5, 'p', 6), (4, 'f', 5), (6, 's', 2))
Group in the periodic table: 7
Ionic radii: {3: 1.11}
is actinoid: false
is alkali: false
is alkaline: false
is chalcogen: false
is halogen: false
is lanthanoid: true
is metalloid: false
is noble gas: false
is pnictogen: false
is post transition metal: false
is rare earth metal: true
is transition metal: false
Liquid range: 1900.0
long name: Promethium
Maximum Oxidation State: 3
Melting point: 1373.0
Mendeleev number: 29
Minimum Oxidation State: 3
Molar volume: 20.23
atomic number: 61
Oxidation States: (3)
Poissons ratio: 0.28
Rigidity modulus: 18.0
Row in the periodic table: 8
Thermal conductivity: 15.0
Youngs modulus: 46.0

Po
type: NamedIndividual
type: Elements
Atomic mass: 210.0
Atomic orbitals: {'1s': -3050.988417, '2p': -498.77192, '2s': -517.275843, '3d': -99.256068, '3p': -115.898384, '3s': -124.783683, '4d': -17.173307, '4f': -7.206499, '4p': -24.481337, '4s': -28.42254, '5d': -1.386458, '5p': -3.655382, '5s': -5.027447, '6p': -0.217889, '6s': -0.493528}
Atomic radius: 1.9
Calculated atomic radius: 1.35
Average cationic radius: 0.945
Average ionic radius: 0.945
Block in the periodic table: p
Boiling point: 1235.0
Coefficient of linear thermal expansion: None
Common Oxidation States: -2, 2, 4
Density of solid: 9196.0
Pauling electronegativity: 2.0
Electronic structure: [Xe].4f14.5d10.6s2.6p4
Full Electronic Structure: ((1, 's', 2), (2, 's', 2), (2, 'p', 6), (3, 's', 2), (3, 'p', 6), (3, 'd', 10), (4, 's', 2), (4, 'p', 6), (4, 'd', 10), (5, 's', 2), (5, 'p', 6), (4, 'f', 14), (5, 'd', 10), (6, 's', 2), (6, 'p', 4))
Group in the periodic table: 16
Ionic radii: {4: 1.08, 6: 0.81}
is actinoid: false
is alkali: false
is alkaline: false
is chalcogen: true
is halogen: false
is lanthanoid: false
is metalloid: true
is noble gas: false
is pnictogen: false
is post transition metal: false
is rare earth metal: false
is transition metal: false
Liquid range: 708.0
long name: Polonium
Maximum Oxidation State: 6
Melting point: 527.0
Mendeleev number: 91
Minimum Oxidation State: -2
Molar volume: 22.97
atomic number: 84
Oxidation States: (-2, 2, 4, 6)
Row in the periodic table: 6
Thermal conductivity: 20.0
Van der Waals radius: 1.97

Polonium
type: NamedIndividual
type: Elements
Atomic mass: 210.0
Atomic orbitals: {'1s': -3050.988417, '2p': -498.77192, '2s': -517.275843, '3d': -99.256068, '3p': -115.898384, '3s': -124.783683, '4d': -17.173307, '4f': -7.206499, '4p': -24.481337, '4s': -28.42254, '5d': -1.386458, '5p': -3.655382, '5s': -5.027447, '6p': -0.217889, '6s': -0.493528}
Atomic radius: 1.9
Calculated atomic radius: 1.35
Average cationic radius: 0.945
Average ionic radius: 0.945
Block in the periodic table: p
Boiling point: 1235.0
Coefficient of linear thermal expansion: None
Common Oxidation States: -2, 2, 4
Density of solid: 9196.0
Pauling electronegativity: 2.0
Electronic structure: [Xe].4f14.5d10.6s2.6p4
Full Electronic Structure: ((1, 's', 2), (2, 's', 2), (2, 'p', 6), (3, 's', 2), (3, 'p', 6), (3, 'd', 10), (4, 's', 2), (4, 'p', 6), (4, 'd', 10), (5, 's', 2), (5, 'p', 6), (4, 'f', 14), (5, 'd', 10), (6, 's', 2), (6, 'p', 4))
Group in the periodic table: 16
Ionic radii: {4: 1.08, 6: 0.81}
is actinoid: false
is alkali: false
is alkaline: false
is chalcogen: true
is halogen: false
is lanthanoid: false
is metalloid: true
is noble gas: false
is pnictogen: false
is post transition metal: false
is rare earth metal: false
is transition metal: false
Liquid range: 708.0
long name: Polonium
Maximum Oxidation State: 6
Melting point: 527.0
Mendeleev number: 91
Minimum Oxidation State: -2
Molar volume: 22.97
atomic number: 84
Oxidation States: (-2, 2, 4, 6)
Row in the periodic table: 6
Thermal conductivity: 20.0
Van der Waals radius: 1.97

Potassium
type: NamedIndividual
type: Elements
Atomic mass: 39.0983
Atomic orbitals: {'1s': -128.414957, '2p': -10.283851, '2s': -12.839001, '3p': -0.693776, '3s': -1.281897, '4s': -0.088815}
Atomic radius: 2.2
Calculated atomic radius: 2.43
Average cationic radius: 1.52
Average ionic radius: 1.52
Block in the periodic table: s
Boiling point: 1032.0
Brinell hardness: 0.363
Bulk modulus: 3.1
Coefficient of linear thermal expansion: None
Common Oxidation States: 1
Critical temperature: 2223.0
Density of solid: 856.0
Pauling electronegativity: 0.82
Electronic structure: [Ar].4s1
Full Electronic Structure: ((1, 's', 2), (2, 's', 2), (2, 'p', 6), (3, 's', 2), (3, 'p', 6), (4, 's', 1))
Group in the periodic table: 1
Ionic radii: {1: 1.52}
is actinoid: false
is alkali: true
is alkaline: false
is chalcogen: false
is halogen: false
is lanthanoid: false
is metalloid: false
is noble gas: false
is pnictogen: false
is post transition metal: false
is rare earth metal: false
is transition metal: false
Liquid range: 695.47
long name: Potassium
Maximum Oxidation State: 1
Melting point: 336.53
Mendeleev number: 10
Minimum Oxidation State: -1
Mineral hardness: 0.4
Molar volume: 45.94
atomic number: 19
Oxidation States: (-1, 1)
Rigidity modulus: 1.3
Row in the periodic table: 4
Thermal conductivity: 100.0
Van der Waals radius: 2.75
Velocity of sound: 2000.0

Pr
type: NamedIndividual
type: Elements
Atomic mass: 140.90765
Atomic orbitals: {'1s': -1457.338067, '2p': -215.418313, '2s': -227.426363, '3d': -33.913996, '3p': -43.692548, '3s': -48.924994, '4d': -4.154228, '4f': -0.155138, '4p': -7.613108, '4s': -9.577447, '5p': -0.778046, '5s': -1.296106, '6s': -0.124465}
Atomic radius: 1.85
Calculated atomic radius: 2.47
Average cationic radius: 1.06
Average ionic radius: 1.06
Block in the periodic table: f
Boiling point: 3563.0
Brinell hardness: 481.0
Bulk modulus: 29.0
Coefficient of linear thermal expansion: 6.7e-06 K^-1
Common Oxidation States: 3
Density of solid: 6640.0
Pauling electronegativity: 1.13
Electronic structure: [Xe].4f3.6s2
Full Electronic Structure: ((1, 's', 2), (2, 's', 2), (2, 'p', 6), (3, 's', 2), (3, 'p', 6), (3, 'd', 10), (4, 's', 2), (4, 'p', 6), (4, 'd', 10), (5, 's', 2), (5, 'p', 6), (4, 'f', 3), (6, 's', 2))
Group in the periodic table: 5
Ionic radii: {3: 1.13, 4: 0.99}
is actinoid: false
is alkali: false
is alkaline: false
is chalcogen: false
is halogen: false
is lanthanoid: true
is metalloid: false
is noble gas: false
is pnictogen: false
is post transition metal: false
is rare earth metal: true
is transition metal: false
Liquid range: 2355.0
long name: Praseodymium
Maximum Oxidation State: 4
Melting point: 1208.0
Mendeleev number: 31
Minimum Oxidation State: 2
Molar volume: 20.8
atomic number: 59
Oxidation States: (2, 3, 4)
Poissons ratio: 0.28
Rigidity modulus: 15.0
Row in the periodic table: 8
Thermal conductivity: 13.0
Velocity of sound: 2280.0
Vickers hardness: 400.0
Youngs modulus: 37.0

Praseodymium
type: NamedIndividual
type: Elements
Atomic mass: 140.90765
Atomic orbitals: {'1s': -1457.338067, '2p': -215.418313, '2s': -227.426363, '3d': -33.913996, '3p': -43.692548, '3s': -48.924994, '4d': -4.154228, '4f': -0.155138, '4p': -7.613108, '4s': -9.577447, '5p': -0.778046, '5s': -1.296106, '6s': -0.124465}
Atomic radius: 1.85
Calculated atomic radius: 2.47
Average cationic radius: 1.06
Average ionic radius: 1.06
Block in the periodic table: f
Boiling point: 3563.0
Brinell hardness: 481.0
Bulk modulus: 29.0
Coefficient of linear thermal expansion: 6.7e-06 K^-1
Common Oxidation States: 3
Density of solid: 6640.0
Pauling electronegativity: 1.13
Electronic structure: [Xe].4f3.6s2
Full Electronic Structure: ((1, 's', 2), (2, 's', 2), (2, 'p', 6), (3, 's', 2), (3, 'p', 6), (3, 'd', 10), (4, 's', 2), (4, 'p', 6), (4, 'd', 10), (5, 's', 2), (5, 'p', 6), (4, 'f', 3), (6, 's', 2))
Group in the periodic table: 5
Ionic radii: {3: 1.13, 4: 0.99}
is actinoid: false
is alkali: false
is alkaline: false
is chalcogen: false
is halogen: false
is lanthanoid: true
is metalloid: false
is noble gas: false
is pnictogen: false
is post transition metal: false
is rare earth metal: true
is transition metal: false
Liquid range: 2355.0
long name: Praseodymium
Maximum Oxidation State: 4
Melting point: 1208.0
Mendeleev number: 31
Minimum Oxidation State: 2
Molar volume: 20.8
atomic number: 59
Oxidation States: (2, 3, 4)
Poissons ratio: 0.28
Rigidity modulus: 15.0
Row in the periodic table: 8
Thermal conductivity: 13.0
Velocity of sound: 2280.0
Vickers hardness: 400.0
Youngs modulus: 37.0

Promethium
type: NamedIndividual
type: Elements
Atomic mass: 145.0
Atomic orbitals: {'1s': -1562.980284, '2p': -233.455114, '2s': -245.970548, '3d': -37.625433, '3p': -47.921132, '3s': -53.429311, '4d': -4.596822, '4f': -0.200159, '4p': -8.320495, '4s': -10.422756, '5p': -0.817702, '5s': -1.372265, '6s': -0.127053}
Atomic radius: 1.85
Calculated atomic radius: 2.05
Average cationic radius: 1.11
Average ionic radius: 1.11
Block in the periodic table: f
Boiling point: 3273.0
Bulk modulus: 33.0
Coefficient of linear thermal expansion: 1.1e-05 K^-1
Common Oxidation States: 3
Density of solid: 7264.0
Pauling electronegativity: 1.13
Electronic structure: [Xe].4f5.6s2
Full Electronic Structure: ((1, 's', 2), (2, 's', 2), (2, 'p', 6), (3, 's', 2), (3, 'p', 6), (3, 'd', 10), (4, 's', 2), (4, 'p', 6), (4, 'd', 10), (5, 's', 2), (5, 'p', 6), (4, 'f', 5), (6, 's', 2))
Group in the periodic table: 7
Ionic radii: {3: 1.11}
is actinoid: false
is alkali: false
is alkaline: false
is chalcogen: false
is halogen: false
is lanthanoid: true
is metalloid: false
is noble gas: false
is pnictogen: false
is post transition metal: false
is rare earth metal: true
is transition metal: false
Liquid range: 1900.0
long name: Promethium
Maximum Oxidation State: 3
Melting point: 1373.0
Mendeleev number: 29
Minimum Oxidation State: 3
Molar volume: 20.23
atomic number: 61
Oxidation States: (3)
Poissons ratio: 0.28
Rigidity modulus: 18.0
Row in the periodic table: 8
Thermal conductivity: 15.0
Youngs modulus: 46.0

Protactinium
type: NamedIndividual
type: Elements
Atomic mass: 231.03587
Atomic orbitals: {'1s': -3606.333629, '2p': -603.470278, '2s': -623.870431, '3d': -127.781168, '3p': -146.485678, '3s': -156.466742, '4d': -25.933121, '4f': -14.105747, '4p': -34.48293, '4s': -39.064507, '5d': -3.659928, '5f': -0.316813, '5p': -6.709821, '5s': -8.463463, '6d': -0.142481, '6p': -0.799756, '6s': -1.287232, '7s': -0.129653}
Atomic radius: 1.8
Average cationic radius: 1.04
Average ionic radius: 1.04
Block in the periodic table: f
Coefficient of linear thermal expansion: None
Common Oxidation States: 5
Density of solid: 15370.0
Pauling electronegativity: 1.5
Electronic structure: [Rn].5f2.6d1.7s2
Full Electronic Structure: ((1, 's', 2), (2, 's', 2), (2, 'p', 6), (3, 's', 2), (3, 'p', 6), (3, 'd', 10), (4, 's', 2), (4, 'p', 6), (4, 'd', 10), (5, 's', 2), (5, 'p', 6), (4, 'f', 14), (5, 'd', 10), (6, 's', 2), (6, 'p', 6), (5, 'f', 2), (6, 'd', 1), (7, 's', 2))
Group in the periodic table: 5
Ionic radii: {3: 1.16, 4: 1.04, 5: 0.92}
is actinoid: true
is alkali: false
is alkaline: false
is chalcogen: false
is halogen: false
is lanthanoid: false
is metalloid: false
is noble gas: false
is pnictogen: false
is post transition metal: false
is rare earth metal: true
is transition metal: false
long name: Protactinium
Maximum Oxidation State: 5
Melting point: 1841.0
Mendeleev number: 46
Minimum Oxidation State: 3
Molar volume: 15.18
atomic number: 91
Oxidation States: (3, 4, 5)
Row in the periodic table: 9
Thermal conductivity: 47.0

Pt
type: NamedIndividual
type: Elements
Atomic mass: 195.084
Atomic orbitals: {'1s': -2613.096532, '2p': -417.96053, '2s': -434.858003, '3d': -78.400271, '3p': -93.309108, '3s': -101.274869, '4d': -11.419476, '4f': -3.038049, '4p': -17.697297, '4s': -21.110651, '5d': -0.273634, '5p': -1.884256, '5s': -2.950526, '6s': -0.161308}
Atomic radius: 1.35
Calculated atomic radius: 1.77
Average cationic radius: 0.805
Average ionic radius: 0.805
Block in the periodic table: d
Boiling point: 4098.0
Brinell hardness: 392.0
Bulk modulus: 230.0
Coefficient of linear thermal expansion: 8.8e-06 K^-1
Common Oxidation States: 2, 4
Density of solid: 21090.0
Pauling electronegativity: 2.28
Electronic structure: [Xe].4f14.5d9.6s1
Full Electronic Structure: ((1, 's', 2), (2, 's', 2), (2, 'p', 6), (3, 's', 2), (3, 'p', 6), (3, 'd', 10), (4, 's', 2), (4, 'p', 6), (4, 'd', 10), (5, 's', 2), (5, 'p', 6), (4, 'f', 14), (5, 'd', 9), (6, 's', 1))
Group in the periodic table: 10
Ionic radii: {2: 0.94, 4: 0.765, 5: 0.71}
is actinoid: false
is alkali: false
is alkaline: false
is chalcogen: false
is halogen: false
is lanthanoid: false
is metalloid: false
is noble gas: false
is pnictogen: false
is post transition metal: false
is rare earth metal: false
is transition metal: true
Liquid range: 2056.6
long name: Platinum
Maximum Oxidation State: 6
Melting point: 2041.4
Mendeleev number: 68
Minimum Oxidation State: -2
Mineral hardness: 3.5
Molar volume: 9.09
atomic number: 78
Oxidation States: (-2, 2, 4, 5, 6)
Poissons ratio: 0.38
Rigidity modulus: 61.0
Row in the periodic table: 6
Thermal conductivity: 72.0
Van der Waals radius: 1.75
Velocity of sound: 2680.0
Vickers hardness: 549.0
Youngs modulus: 168.0

Pu
type: NamedIndividual
type: Elements
Atomic mass: 244.0
Atomic orbitals: None
Atomic radius: 1.75
Average cationic radius: 0.9675
Average ionic radius: 0.9675
Block in the periodic table: f
Boiling point: 3503.0
Coefficient of linear thermal expansion: None
Common Oxidation States: 4
Density of solid: 19816.0
Pauling electronegativity: 1.28
Electronic structure: [Rn].5f6.7s2
Full Electronic Structure: ((1, 's', 2), (2, 's', 2), (2, 'p', 6), (3, 's', 2), (3, 'p', 6), (3, 'd', 10), (4, 's', 2), (4, 'p', 6), (4, 'd', 10), (5, 's', 2), (5, 'p', 6), (4, 'f', 14), (5, 'd', 10), (6, 's', 2), (6, 'p', 6), (5, 'f', 6), (7, 's', 2))
Group in the periodic table: 8
Ionic radii: {3: 1.14, 4: 1.0, 5: 0.88, 6: 0.85}
is actinoid: true
is alkali: false
is alkaline: false
is chalcogen: false
is halogen: false
is lanthanoid: false
is metalloid: false
is noble gas: false
is pnictogen: false
is post transition metal: false
is rare earth metal: true
is transition metal: false
Liquid range: 2590.5
long name: Plutonium
Maximum Oxidation State: 7
Melting point: 912.5
Mendeleev number: 43
Minimum Oxidation State: 3
Molar volume: 12.29
atomic number: 94
Oxidation States: (3, 4, 5, 6, 7)
Poissons ratio: 0.21
Rigidity modulus: 43.0
Row in the periodic table: 9
Thermal conductivity: 6.0
Velocity of sound: 2260.0
Youngs modulus: 96.0

Ra
type: NamedIndividual
type: Elements
Atomic mass: 226.0
Atomic orbitals: {'1s': -3362.736563, '2p': -557.513214, '2s': -577.101208, '3d': -115.306476, '3p': -133.12325, '3s': -142.632426, '4d': -22.208125, '4f': -11.181066, '4p': -30.221208, '4s': -34.525628, '5d': -2.819853, '5p': -5.547203, '5s': -7.139137, '6p': -0.634674, '6s': -1.05135, '7s': -0.113732}
Atomic radius: 2.15
Average cationic radius: 1.62
Average ionic radius: 1.62
Block in the periodic table: s
Boiling point: 2010.0
Coefficient of linear thermal expansion: None
Common Oxidation States: 2
Density of solid: 5000.0
Pauling electronegativity: 0.9
Electronic structure: [Rn].7s2
Full Electronic Structure: ((1, 's', 2), (2, 's', 2), (2, 'p', 6), (3, 's', 2), (3, 'p', 6), (3, 'd', 10), (4, 's', 2), (4, 'p', 6), (4, 'd', 10), (5, 's', 2), (5, 'p', 6), (4, 'f', 14), (5, 'd', 10), (6, 's', 2), (6, 'p', 6), (7, 's', 2))
Group in the periodic table: 2
Ionic radii: {2: 1.62}
is actinoid: false
is alkali: false
is alkaline: true
is chalcogen: false
is halogen: false
is lanthanoid: false
is metalloid: false
is noble gas: false
is pnictogen: false
is post transition metal: false
is rare earth metal: false
is transition metal: false
Liquid range: 1037.0
long name: Radium
Maximum Oxidation State: 2
Melting point: 973.0
Mendeleev number: 13
Minimum Oxidation State: 2
Molar volume: 41.09
atomic number: 88
Oxidation States: (2)
Row in the periodic table: 7
Thermal conductivity: 19.0
Van der Waals radius: 2.83

Radium
type: NamedIndividual
type: Elements
Atomic mass: 226.0
Atomic orbitals: {'1s': -3362.736563, '2p': -557.513214, '2s': -577.101208, '3d': -115.306476, '3p': -133.12325, '3s': -142.632426, '4d': -22.208125, '4f': -11.181066, '4p': -30.221208, '4s': -34.525628, '5d': -2.819853, '5p': -5.547203, '5s': -7.139137, '6p': -0.634674, '6s': -1.05135, '7s': -0.113732}
Atomic radius: 2.15
Average cationic radius: 1.62
Average ionic radius: 1.62
Block in the periodic table: s
Boiling point: 2010.0
Coefficient of linear thermal expansion: None
Common Oxidation States: 2
Density of solid: 5000.0
Pauling electronegativity: 0.9
Electronic structure: [Rn].7s2
Full Electronic Structure: ((1, 's', 2), (2, 's', 2), (2, 'p', 6), (3, 's', 2), (3, 'p', 6), (3, 'd', 10), (4, 's', 2), (4, 'p', 6), (4, 'd', 10), (5, 's', 2), (5, 'p', 6), (4, 'f', 14), (5, 'd', 10), (6, 's', 2), (6, 'p', 6), (7, 's', 2))
Group in the periodic table: 2
Ionic radii: {2: 1.62}
is actinoid: false
is alkali: false
is alkaline: true
is chalcogen: false
is halogen: false
is lanthanoid: false
is metalloid: false
is noble gas: false
is pnictogen: false
is post transition metal: false
is rare earth metal: false
is transition metal: false
Liquid range: 1037.0
long name: Radium
Maximum Oxidation State: 2
Melting point: 973.0
Mendeleev number: 13
Minimum Oxidation State: 2
Molar volume: 41.09
atomic number: 88
Oxidation States: (2)
Row in the periodic table: 7
Thermal conductivity: 19.0
Van der Waals radius: 2.83

Radon
type: NamedIndividual
type: Elements
Atomic mass: 220.0
Atomic orbitals: {'1s': -3204.756288, '2p': -527.533025, '2s': -546.57796, '3d': -106.945006, '3p': -124.172862, '3s': -133.369144, '4d': -19.449994, '4f': -8.953318, '4p': -27.108985, '4s': -31.230804, '5d': -1.911329, '5p': -4.408702, '5s': -5.889683, '6p': -0.29318, '6s': -0.62657}
Calculated atomic radius: 1.2
Block in the periodic table: p
Boiling point: 211.3
Coefficient of linear thermal expansion: None
Critical temperature: 377.0
Pauling electronegativity: 2.2
Electronic structure: [Xe].4f14.5d10.6s2.6p6
Full Electronic Structure: ((1, 's', 2), (2, 's', 2), (2, 'p', 6), (3, 's', 2), (3, 'p', 6), (3, 'd', 10), (4, 's', 2), (4, 'p', 6), (4, 'd', 10), (5, 's', 2), (5, 'p', 6), (4, 'f', 14), (5, 'd', 10), (6, 's', 2), (6, 'p', 6))
Group in the periodic table: 18
Ionic radii: {}
is actinoid: false
is alkali: false
is alkaline: false
is chalcogen: false
is halogen: false
is lanthanoid: false
is metalloid: false
is noble gas: true
is pnictogen: false
is post transition metal: false
is rare earth metal: false
is transition metal: false
Liquid range: 9.3
long name: Radon
Maximum Oxidation State: 0
Melting point: 202.0
Mendeleev number: 6
Minimum Oxidation State: 0
Molar volume: 50.5
atomic number: 86
Oxidation States: ()
Row in the periodic table: 6
Thermal conductivity: 0.00361
Van der Waals radius: 2.2

Rb
type: NamedIndividual
type: Elements
Atomic mass: 85.4678
Atomic orbitals: {'1s': -540.957115, '2p': -64.784678, '2s': -71.291202, '3d': -3.915508, '3p': -8.165416, '3s': -10.513861, '4p': -0.59217, '4s': -1.135051, '5s': -0.085375}
Atomic radius: 2.35
Calculated atomic radius: 2.65
Average cationic radius: 1.66
Average ionic radius: 1.66
Block in the periodic table: s
Boiling point: 961.0
Brinell hardness: 0.216
Bulk modulus: 2.5
Coefficient of linear thermal expansion: None
Common Oxidation States: 1
Critical temperature: 2093.0
Density of solid: 1532.0
Pauling electronegativity: 0.82
Electronic structure: [Kr].5s1
Full Electronic Structure: ((1, 's', 2), (2, 's', 2), (2, 'p', 6), (3, 's', 2), (3, 'p', 6), (3, 'd', 10), (4, 's', 2), (4, 'p', 6), (5, 's', 1))
Group in the periodic table: 1
Ionic radii: {1: 1.66}
is actinoid: false
is alkali: true
is alkaline: false
is chalcogen: false
is halogen: false
is lanthanoid: false
is metalloid: false
is noble gas: false
is pnictogen: false
is post transition metal: false
is rare earth metal: false
is transition metal: false
Liquid range: 648.54
long name: Rubidium
Maximum Oxidation State: 1
Melting point: 312.46
Mendeleev number: 9
Minimum Oxidation State: 1
Mineral hardness: 0.3
Molar volume: 55.76
atomic number: 37
Oxidation States: (1)
Row in the periodic table: 5
Thermal conductivity: 58.0
Van der Waals radius: 3.03
Velocity of sound: 1300.0
Youngs modulus: 2.4

Re
type: NamedIndividual
type: Elements
Atomic mass: 186.207
Atomic orbitals: {'1s': -2407.665572, '2p': -380.982869, '2s': -397.087707, '3d': -69.57676, '3p': -83.634578, '3s': -91.149193, '4d': -9.516816, '4f': -1.92508, '4p': -15.295495, '4s': -18.454325, '5d': -0.258639, '5p': -1.631227, '5s': -2.567348, '6s': -0.186859}
Atomic radius: 1.35
Calculated atomic radius: 1.88
Average cationic radius: 0.7125
Average ionic radius: 0.7125
Block in the periodic table: d
Boiling point: 5869.0
Brinell hardness: 1320.0
Bulk modulus: 370.0
Coefficient of linear thermal expansion: 6.2e-06 K^-1
Common Oxidation States: 4
Density of solid: 21020.0
Pauling electronegativity: 1.9
Electronic structure: [Xe].4f14.5d5.6s2
Full Electronic Structure: ((1, 's', 2), (2, 's', 2), (2, 'p', 6), (3, 's', 2), (3, 'p', 6), (3, 'd', 10), (4, 's', 2), (4, 'p', 6), (4, 'd', 10), (5, 's', 2), (5, 'p', 6), (4, 'f', 14), (5, 'd', 5), (6, 's', 2))
Group in the periodic table: 7
Ionic radii: {4: 0.77, 5: 0.72, 6: 0.69, 7: 0.67}
is actinoid: false
is alkali: false
is alkaline: false
is chalcogen: false
is halogen: false
is lanthanoid: false
is metalloid: false
is noble gas: false
is pnictogen: false
is post transition metal: false
is rare earth metal: false
is transition metal: true
Liquid range: 2410.0
long name: Rhenium
Maximum Oxidation State: 7
Melting point: 3459.0
Mendeleev number: 58
Minimum Oxidation State: -3
Mineral hardness: 7.0
Molar volume: 8.86
atomic number: 75
Oxidation States: (-3, -1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7)
Poissons ratio: 0.3
Rigidity modulus: 178.0
Row in the periodic table: 6
Thermal conductivity: 48.0
Velocity of sound: 4700.0
Vickers hardness: 2450.0
Youngs modulus: 463.0

Rf
type: NamedIndividual
type: Elements
Atomic mass: 267.0
Block in the periodic table: d
Group in the periodic table: 4
Ionic radii: {}
is actinoid: false
is alkali: false
is alkaline: false
is chalcogen: false
is halogen: false
is lanthanoid: false
is metalloid: false
is noble gas: false
is pnictogen: false
is post transition metal: false
is rare earth metal: false
is transition metal: true
long name: Rutherfordium
Maximum Oxidation State: 0
Minimum Oxidation State: 0
atomic number: 104
Oxidation States: ()
Row in the periodic table: 7

Rh
type: NamedIndividual
type: Elements
Atomic mass: 102.9055
Atomic orbitals: {'1s': -821.136773, '2p': -108.357665, '2s': -116.80695, '3d': -11.21725, '3p': -17.415299, '3s': -20.765603, '4d': -0.239422, '4p': -1.806456, '4s': -2.825505, '5s': -0.154624}
Atomic radius: 1.35
Calculated atomic radius: 1.73
Average cationic radius: 0.745
Average ionic radius: 0.745
Block in the periodic table: d
Boiling point: 3968.0
Brinell hardness: 1100.0
Bulk modulus: 380.0
Coefficient of linear thermal expansion: 8.2e-06 K^-1
Common Oxidation States: 3
Density of solid: 12450.0
Pauling electronegativity: 2.28
Electronic structure: [Kr].4d8.5s1
Full Electronic Structure: ((1, 's', 2), (2, 's', 2), (2, 'p', 6), (3, 's', 2), (3, 'p', 6), (3, 'd', 10), (4, 's', 2), (4, 'p', 6), (4, 'd', 8), (5, 's', 1))
Group in the periodic table: 9
Ionic radii: {3: 0.805, 4: 0.74, 5: 0.69}
is actinoid: false
is alkali: false
is alkaline: false
is chalcogen: false
is halogen: false
is lanthanoid: false
is metalloid: false
is noble gas: false
is pnictogen: false
is post transition metal: false
is rare earth metal: false
is transition metal: true
Liquid range: 1731.0
long name: Rhodium
Maximum Oxidation State: 6
Melting point: 2237.0
Mendeleev number: 65
Minimum Oxidation State: -1
Mineral hardness: 6.0
Molar volume: 8.28
atomic number: 45
Oxidation States: (-1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6)
Poissons ratio: 0.26
Rigidity modulus: 150.0
Row in the periodic table: 5
Thermal conductivity: 150.0
Velocity of sound: 4700.0
Vickers hardness: 1246.0
Youngs modulus: 275.0

Rhenium
type: NamedIndividual
type: Elements
Atomic mass: 186.207
Atomic orbitals: {'1s': -2407.665572, '2p': -380.982869, '2s': -397.087707, '3d': -69.57676, '3p': -83.634578, '3s': -91.149193, '4d': -9.516816, '4f': -1.92508, '4p': -15.295495, '4s': -18.454325, '5d': -0.258639, '5p': -1.631227, '5s': -2.567348, '6s': -0.186859}
Atomic radius: 1.35
Calculated atomic radius: 1.88
Average cationic radius: 0.7125
Average ionic radius: 0.7125
Block in the periodic table: d
Boiling point: 5869.0
Brinell hardness: 1320.0
Bulk modulus: 370.0
Coefficient of linear thermal expansion: 6.2e-06 K^-1
Common Oxidation States: 4
Density of solid: 21020.0
Pauling electronegativity: 1.9
Electronic structure: [Xe].4f14.5d5.6s2
Full Electronic Structure: ((1, 's', 2), (2, 's', 2), (2, 'p', 6), (3, 's', 2), (3, 'p', 6), (3, 'd', 10), (4, 's', 2), (4, 'p', 6), (4, 'd', 10), (5, 's', 2), (5, 'p', 6), (4, 'f', 14), (5, 'd', 5), (6, 's', 2))
Group in the periodic table: 7
Ionic radii: {4: 0.77, 5: 0.72, 6: 0.69, 7: 0.67}
is actinoid: false
is alkali: false
is alkaline: false
is chalcogen: false
is halogen: false
is lanthanoid: false
is metalloid: false
is noble gas: false
is pnictogen: false
is post transition metal: false
is rare earth metal: false
is transition metal: true
Liquid range: 2410.0
long name: Rhenium
Maximum Oxidation State: 7
Melting point: 3459.0
Mendeleev number: 58
Minimum Oxidation State: -3
Mineral hardness: 7.0
Molar volume: 8.86
atomic number: 75
Oxidation States: (-3, -1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7)
Poissons ratio: 0.3
Rigidity modulus: 178.0
Row in the periodic table: 6
Thermal conductivity: 48.0
Velocity of sound: 4700.0
Vickers hardness: 2450.0
Youngs modulus: 463.0

Rhodium
type: NamedIndividual
type: Elements
Atomic mass: 102.9055
Atomic orbitals: {'1s': -821.136773, '2p': -108.357665, '2s': -116.80695, '3d': -11.21725, '3p': -17.415299, '3s': -20.765603, '4d': -0.239422, '4p': -1.806456, '4s': -2.825505, '5s': -0.154624}
Atomic radius: 1.35
Calculated atomic radius: 1.73
Average cationic radius: 0.745
Average ionic radius: 0.745
Block in the periodic table: d
Boiling point: 3968.0
Brinell hardness: 1100.0
Bulk modulus: 380.0
Coefficient of linear thermal expansion: 8.2e-06 K^-1
Common Oxidation States: 3
Density of solid: 12450.0
Pauling electronegativity: 2.28
Electronic structure: [Kr].4d8.5s1
Full Electronic Structure: ((1, 's', 2), (2, 's', 2), (2, 'p', 6), (3, 's', 2), (3, 'p', 6), (3, 'd', 10), (4, 's', 2), (4, 'p', 6), (4, 'd', 8), (5, 's', 1))
Group in the periodic table: 9
Ionic radii: {3: 0.805, 4: 0.74, 5: 0.69}
is actinoid: false
is alkali: false
is alkaline: false
is chalcogen: false
is halogen: false
is lanthanoid: false
is metalloid: false
is noble gas: false
is pnictogen: false
is post transition metal: false
is rare earth metal: false
is transition metal: true
Liquid range: 1731.0
long name: Rhodium
Maximum Oxidation State: 6
Melting point: 2237.0
Mendeleev number: 65
Minimum Oxidation State: -1
Mineral hardness: 6.0
Molar volume: 8.28
atomic number: 45
Oxidation States: (-1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6)
Poissons ratio: 0.26
Rigidity modulus: 150.0
Row in the periodic table: 5
Thermal conductivity: 150.0
Velocity of sound: 4700.0
Vickers hardness: 1246.0
Youngs modulus: 275.0

Rn
type: NamedIndividual
type: Elements
Atomic mass: 220.0
Atomic orbitals: {'1s': -3204.756288, '2p': -527.533025, '2s': -546.57796, '3d': -106.945006, '3p': -124.172862, '3s': -133.369144, '4d': -19.449994, '4f': -8.953318, '4p': -27.108985, '4s': -31.230804, '5d': -1.911329, '5p': -4.408702, '5s': -5.889683, '6p': -0.29318, '6s': -0.62657}
Calculated atomic radius: 1.2
Block in the periodic table: p
Boiling point: 211.3
Coefficient of linear thermal expansion: None
Critical temperature: 377.0
Pauling electronegativity: 2.2
Electronic structure: [Xe].4f14.5d10.6s2.6p6
Full Electronic Structure: ((1, 's', 2), (2, 's', 2), (2, 'p', 6), (3, 's', 2), (3, 'p', 6), (3, 'd', 10), (4, 's', 2), (4, 'p', 6), (4, 'd', 10), (5, 's', 2), (5, 'p', 6), (4, 'f', 14), (5, 'd', 10), (6, 's', 2), (6, 'p', 6))
Group in the periodic table: 18
Ionic radii: {}
is actinoid: false
is alkali: false
is alkaline: false
is chalcogen: false
is halogen: false
is lanthanoid: false
is metalloid: false
is noble gas: true
is pnictogen: false
is post transition metal: false
is rare earth metal: false
is transition metal: false
Liquid range: 9.3
long name: Radon
Maximum Oxidation State: 0
Melting point: 202.0
Mendeleev number: 6
Minimum Oxidation State: 0
Molar volume: 50.5
atomic number: 86
Oxidation States: ()
Row in the periodic table: 6
Thermal conductivity: 0.00361
Van der Waals radius: 2.2

Ru
type: NamedIndividual
type: Elements
Atomic mass: 101.07
Atomic orbitals: {'1s': -782.918621, '2p': -102.333649, '2s': -110.536054, '3d': -10.195668, '3p': -16.145217, '3s': -19.366692, '4d': -0.210375, '4p': -1.667549, '4s': -2.628363, '5s': -0.152834}
Atomic radius: 1.3
Calculated atomic radius: 1.78
Average cationic radius: 0.661
Average ionic radius: 0.661
Block in the periodic table: d
Boiling point: 4423.0
Brinell hardness: 2160.0
Bulk modulus: 220.0
Coefficient of linear thermal expansion: 6.4e-06 K^-1
Common Oxidation States: 3, 4
Density of solid: 12370.0
Pauling electronegativity: 2.2
Electronic structure: [Kr].4d7.5s1
Full Electronic Structure: ((1, 's', 2), (2, 's', 2), (2, 'p', 6), (3, 's', 2), (3, 'p', 6), (3, 'd', 10), (4, 's', 2), (4, 'p', 6), (4, 'd', 7), (5, 's', 1))
Group in the periodic table: 8
Ionic radii: {3: 0.82, 4: 0.76, 5: 0.705, 7: 0.52, 8: 0.5}
is actinoid: false
is alkali: false
is alkaline: false
is chalcogen: false
is halogen: false
is lanthanoid: false
is metalloid: false
is noble gas: false
is pnictogen: false
is post transition metal: false
is rare earth metal: false
is transition metal: true
Liquid range: 1816.0
long name: Ruthenium
Maximum Oxidation State: 8
Melting point: 2607.0
Mendeleev number: 62
Minimum Oxidation State: -2
Mineral hardness: 6.5
Molar volume: 8.17
atomic number: 44
Oxidation States: (-2, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8)
Poissons ratio: 0.3
Rigidity modulus: 173.0
Row in the periodic table: 5
Thermal conductivity: 120.0
Velocity of sound: 5970.0
Youngs modulus: 447.0

Rubidium
type: NamedIndividual
type: Elements
Atomic mass: 85.4678
Atomic orbitals: {'1s': -540.957115, '2p': -64.784678, '2s': -71.291202, '3d': -3.915508, '3p': -8.165416, '3s': -10.513861, '4p': -0.59217, '4s': -1.135051, '5s': -0.085375}
Atomic radius: 2.35
Calculated atomic radius: 2.65
Average cationic radius: 1.66
Average ionic radius: 1.66
Block in the periodic table: s
Boiling point: 961.0
Brinell hardness: 0.216
Bulk modulus: 2.5
Coefficient of linear thermal expansion: None
Common Oxidation States: 1
Critical temperature: 2093.0
Density of solid: 1532.0
Pauling electronegativity: 0.82
Electronic structure: [Kr].5s1
Full Electronic Structure: ((1, 's', 2), (2, 's', 2), (2, 'p', 6), (3, 's', 2), (3, 'p', 6), (3, 'd', 10), (4, 's', 2), (4, 'p', 6), (5, 's', 1))
Group in the periodic table: 1
Ionic radii: {1: 1.66}
is actinoid: false
is alkali: true
is alkaline: false
is chalcogen: false
is halogen: false
is lanthanoid: false
is metalloid: false
is noble gas: false
is pnictogen: false
is post transition metal: false
is rare earth metal: false
is transition metal: false
Liquid range: 648.54
long name: Rubidium
Maximum Oxidation State: 1
Melting point: 312.46
Mendeleev number: 9
Minimum Oxidation State: 1
Mineral hardness: 0.3
Molar volume: 55.76
atomic number: 37
Oxidation States: (1)
Row in the periodic table: 5
Thermal conductivity: 58.0
Van der Waals radius: 3.03
Velocity of sound: 1300.0
Youngs modulus: 2.4

Ruthenium
type: NamedIndividual
type: Elements
Atomic mass: 101.07
Atomic orbitals: {'1s': -782.918621, '2p': -102.333649, '2s': -110.536054, '3d': -10.195668, '3p': -16.145217, '3s': -19.366692, '4d': -0.210375, '4p': -1.667549, '4s': -2.628363, '5s': -0.152834}
Atomic radius: 1.3
Calculated atomic radius: 1.78
Average cationic radius: 0.661
Average ionic radius: 0.661
Block in the periodic table: d
Boiling point: 4423.0
Brinell hardness: 2160.0
Bulk modulus: 220.0
Coefficient of linear thermal expansion: 6.4e-06 K^-1
Common Oxidation States: 3, 4
Density of solid: 12370.0
Pauling electronegativity: 2.2
Electronic structure: [Kr].4d7.5s1
Full Electronic Structure: ((1, 's', 2), (2, 's', 2), (2, 'p', 6), (3, 's', 2), (3, 'p', 6), (3, 'd', 10), (4, 's', 2), (4, 'p', 6), (4, 'd', 7), (5, 's', 1))
Group in the periodic table: 8
Ionic radii: {3: 0.82, 4: 0.76, 5: 0.705, 7: 0.52, 8: 0.5}
is actinoid: false
is alkali: false
is alkaline: false
is chalcogen: false
is halogen: false
is lanthanoid: false
is metalloid: false
is noble gas: false
is pnictogen: false
is post transition metal: false
is rare earth metal: false
is transition metal: true
Liquid range: 1816.0
long name: Ruthenium
Maximum Oxidation State: 8
Melting point: 2607.0
Mendeleev number: 62
Minimum Oxidation State: -2
Mineral hardness: 6.5
Molar volume: 8.17
atomic number: 44
Oxidation States: (-2, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8)
Poissons ratio: 0.3
Rigidity modulus: 173.0
Row in the periodic table: 5
Thermal conductivity: 120.0
Velocity of sound: 5970.0
Youngs modulus: 447.0

Rutherfordium
type: NamedIndividual
type: Elements
Atomic mass: 267.0
Block in the periodic table: d
Group in the periodic table: 4
Ionic radii: {}
is actinoid: false
is alkali: false
is alkaline: false
is chalcogen: false
is halogen: false
is lanthanoid: false
is metalloid: false
is noble gas: false
is pnictogen: false
is post transition metal: false
is rare earth metal: false
is transition metal: true
long name: Rutherfordium
Maximum Oxidation State: 0
Minimum Oxidation State: 0
atomic number: 104
Oxidation States: ()
Row in the periodic table: 7

http://semantic.iitm.ac.in/AlloyOnto/Elements#S
type: NamedIndividual
type: Elements
Atomic mass: 32.065
Atomic orbitals: {'1s': -87.789937, '2p': -5.751257, '2s': -7.69994, '3p': -0.261676, '3s': -0.630912}
Atomic radius: 1.0
Calculated atomic radius: 0.88
Average anionic radius: 1.7
Average cationic radius: 0.47
Average ionic radius: 0.88
Block in the periodic table: p
Boiling point: 717.87
Bulk modulus: 7.7
Coefficient of linear thermal expansion: None
Common Oxidation States: -2, 2, 4, 6
Critical temperature: 1314.0
Density of solid: 1960.0
Pauling electronegativity: 2.58
Electronic structure: [Ne].3s2.3p4
Full Electronic Structure: ((1, 's', 2), (2, 's', 2), (2, 'p', 6), (3, 's', 2), (3, 'p', 4))
Group in the periodic table: 16
Ionic radii: {-2: 1.7, 4: 0.51, 6: 0.43}
is actinoid: false
is alkali: false
is alkaline: false
is chalcogen: true
is halogen: false
is lanthanoid: false
is metalloid: false
is noble gas: false
is pnictogen: false
is post transition metal: false
is rare earth metal: false
is transition metal: false
Liquid range: 329.51
long name: Sulfur
Maximum Oxidation State: 6
Melting point: 388.36
Mendeleev number: 94
Minimum Oxidation State: -2
Mineral hardness: 2.0
Molar volume: 15.53
atomic number: 16
Oxidation States: (-2, -1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6)
Refractive index: 1.001111
Row in the periodic table: 3
Thermal conductivity: 0.205
Van der Waals radius: 1.8

Samarium
type: NamedIndividual
type: Elements
Atomic mass: 150.36
Atomic orbitals: {'1s': -1617.183426, '2p': -242.729726, '2s': -255.498846, '3d': -39.528656, '3p': -50.08426, '3s': -55.731133, '4d': -4.814978, '4f': -0.21776, '4p': -8.672685, '4s': -10.844667, '5p': -0.835987, '5s': -1.408552, '6s': -0.128259}
Atomic radius: 1.85
Calculated atomic radius: 2.38
Average cationic radius: 1.229
Average ionic radius: 1.229
Block in the periodic table: f
Boiling point: 2076.0
Brinell hardness: 441.0
Bulk modulus: 38.0
Coefficient of linear thermal expansion: 1.27e-05 K^-1
Common Oxidation States: 3
Density of solid: 7353.0
Pauling electronegativity: 1.17
Electronic structure: [Xe].4f6.6s2
Full Electronic Structure: ((1, 's', 2), (2, 's', 2), (2, 'p', 6), (3, 's', 2), (3, 'p', 6), (3, 'd', 10), (4, 's', 2), (4, 'p', 6), (4, 'd', 10), (5, 's', 2), (5, 'p', 6), (4, 'f', 6), (6, 's', 2))
Group in the periodic table: 8
Ionic radii: {2: 1.36, 3: 1.0979999999999999}
is actinoid: false
is alkali: false
is alkaline: false
is chalcogen: false
is halogen: false
is lanthanoid: true
is metalloid: false
is noble gas: false
is pnictogen: false
is post transition metal: false
is rare earth metal: true
is transition metal: false
Liquid range: 731.0
long name: Samarium
Maximum Oxidation State: 3
Melting point: 1345.0
Mendeleev number: 28
Minimum Oxidation State: 2
Molar volume: 19.98
atomic number: 62
Oxidation States: (2, 3)
Poissons ratio: 0.27
Rigidity modulus: 20.0
Row in the periodic table: 8
Thermal conductivity: 13.0
Velocity of sound: 2130.0
Vickers hardness: 412.0
Youngs modulus: 50.0

Sb
type: NamedIndividual
type: Elements
Atomic mass: 121.76
Atomic orbitals: {'1s': -1070.823495, '2p': -149.214271, '2s': -159.171745, '3d': -19.239895, '3p': -26.956184, '3s': -31.098242, '4d': -1.297338, '4p': -3.646579, '4s': -5.04964, '5p': -0.185623, '5s': -0.445605}
Atomic radius: 1.45
Calculated atomic radius: 1.33
Average cationic radius: 0.83
Average ionic radius: 0.83
Block in the periodic table: p
Boiling point: 1860.0
Brinell hardness: 294.0
Bulk modulus: 42.0
Coefficient of linear thermal expansion: 1.1e-05 K^-1
Common Oxidation States: -3, 3, 5
Density of solid: 6697.0
Pauling electronegativity: 2.05
Electronic structure: [Kr].4d10.5s2.5p3
Full Electronic Structure: ((1, 's', 2), (2, 's', 2), (2, 'p', 6), (3, 's', 2), (3, 'p', 6), (3, 'd', 10), (4, 's', 2), (4, 'p', 6), (4, 'd', 10), (5, 's', 2), (5, 'p', 3))
Group in the periodic table: 15
Ionic radii: {3: 0.9, 5: 0.76}
is actinoid: false
is alkali: false
is alkaline: false
is chalcogen: false
is halogen: false
is lanthanoid: false
is metalloid: true
is noble gas: false
is pnictogen: true
is post transition metal: false
is rare earth metal: false
is transition metal: false
Liquid range: 956.22
long name: Antimony
Maximum Oxidation State: 5
Melting point: 903.78
Mendeleev number: 88
Minimum Oxidation State: -3
Mineral hardness: 3.0
Molar volume: 18.19
atomic number: 51
Oxidation States: (-3, 3, 5)
Rigidity modulus: 20.0
Row in the periodic table: 5
Thermal conductivity: 24.0
Van der Waals radius: 2.06
Velocity of sound: 3420.0
Youngs modulus: 55.0

Sc
type: NamedIndividual
type: Elements
Atomic mass: 44.955914
Atomic orbitals: {'1s': -160.184109, '2p': -14.240006, '2s': -17.206464, '3d': -0.13108, '3p': -1.233165, '3s': -1.988378, '4s': -0.156478}
Atomic radius: 1.6
Calculated atomic radius: 1.84
Average cationic radius: 0.885
Average ionic radius: 0.885
Block in the periodic table: d
Boiling point: 3103.0
Brinell hardness: 750.0
Bulk modulus: 57.0
Coefficient of linear thermal expansion: 1.02e-05 K^-1
Common Oxidation States: 3
Density of solid: 2985.0
Pauling electronegativity: 1.36
Electronic structure: [Ar].3d1.4s2
Full Electronic Structure: ((1, 's', 2), (2, 's', 2), (2, 'p', 6), (3, 's', 2), (3, 'p', 6), (3, 'd', 1), (4, 's', 2))
Group in the periodic table: 3
Ionic radii: {3: 0.885}
is actinoid: false
is alkali: false
is alkaline: false
is chalcogen: false
is halogen: false
is lanthanoid: false
is metalloid: false
is noble gas: false
is pnictogen: false
is post transition metal: false
is rare earth metal: false
is transition metal: true
Liquid range: 1289.0
long name: Scandium
Maximum Oxidation State: 3
Melting point: 1814.0
Mendeleev number: 19
Minimum Oxidation State: 1
Molar volume: 15.0
atomic number: 21
Oxidation States: (1, 2, 3)
Poissons ratio: 0.28
Rigidity modulus: 29.0
Row in the periodic table: 4
Thermal conductivity: 16.0
Van der Waals radius: 2.11
Youngs modulus: 74.0

Scandium
type: NamedIndividual
type: Elements
Atomic mass: 44.955914
Atomic orbitals: {'1s': -160.184109, '2p': -14.240006, '2s': -17.206464, '3d': -0.13108, '3p': -1.233165, '3s': -1.988378, '4s': -0.156478}
Atomic radius: 1.6
Calculated atomic radius: 1.84
Average cationic radius: 0.885
Average ionic radius: 0.885
Block in the periodic table: d
Boiling point: 3103.0
Brinell hardness: 750.0
Bulk modulus: 57.0
Coefficient of linear thermal expansion: 1.02e-05 K^-1
Common Oxidation States: 3
Density of solid: 2985.0
Pauling electronegativity: 1.36
Electronic structure: [Ar].3d1.4s2
Full Electronic Structure: ((1, 's', 2), (2, 's', 2), (2, 'p', 6), (3, 's', 2), (3, 'p', 6), (3, 'd', 1), (4, 's', 2))
Group in the periodic table: 3
Ionic radii: {3: 0.885}
is actinoid: false
is alkali: false
is alkaline: false
is chalcogen: false
is halogen: false
is lanthanoid: false
is metalloid: false
is noble gas: false
is pnictogen: false
is post transition metal: false
is rare earth metal: false
is transition metal: true
Liquid range: 1289.0
long name: Scandium
Maximum Oxidation State: 3
Melting point: 1814.0
Mendeleev number: 19
Minimum Oxidation State: 1
Molar volume: 15.0
atomic number: 21
Oxidation States: (1, 2, 3)
Poissons ratio: 0.28
Rigidity modulus: 29.0
Row in the periodic table: 4
Thermal conductivity: 16.0
Van der Waals radius: 2.11
Youngs modulus: 74.0

Se
type: NamedIndividual
type: Elements
Atomic mass: 78.96
Atomic orbitals: {'1s': -451.300258, '2p': -51.514388, '2s': -57.311948, '3d': -2.011392, '3p': -5.553517, '3s': -7.547186, '4p': -0.245806, '4s': -0.621248}
Atomic radius: 1.15
Calculated atomic radius: 1.03
Average anionic radius: 1.84
Average cationic radius: 0.6
Average ionic radius: 1.013333
Block in the periodic table: p
Boiling point: 958.0
Brinell hardness: 736.0
Bulk modulus: 8.3
Coefficient of linear thermal expansion: None
Common Oxidation States: -2, 2, 4, 6
Critical temperature: 1766.0
Density of solid: 4819.0
Pauling electronegativity: 2.55
Electronic structure: [Ar].3d10.4s2.4p4
Full Electronic Structure: ((1, 's', 2), (2, 's', 2), (2, 'p', 6), (3, 's', 2), (3, 'p', 6), (3, 'd', 10), (4, 's', 2), (4, 'p', 4))
Group in the periodic table: 16
Ionic radii: {-2: 1.84, 4: 0.64, 6: 0.56}
is actinoid: false
is alkali: false
is alkaline: false
is chalcogen: true
is halogen: false
is lanthanoid: false
is metalloid: false
is noble gas: false
is pnictogen: false
is post transition metal: false
is rare earth metal: false
is transition metal: false
Liquid range: 464.0
long name: Selenium
Maximum Oxidation State: 6
Melting point: 494.0
Mendeleev number: 93
Minimum Oxidation State: -2
Mineral hardness: 2.0
Molar volume: 16.42
atomic number: 34
Oxidation States: (-2, 2, 4, 6)
Poissons ratio: 0.33
Refractive index: 1.000895
Rigidity modulus: 3.7
Row in the periodic table: 4
Thermal conductivity: 0.52
Van der Waals radius: 1.9
Velocity of sound: 3350.0
Youngs modulus: 10.0

Seaborgium
type: NamedIndividual
type: Elements
Atomic mass: 269.0
Block in the periodic table: d
Group in the periodic table: 6
Ionic radii: {}
is actinoid: false
is alkali: false
is alkaline: false
is chalcogen: false
is halogen: false
is lanthanoid: false
is metalloid: false
is noble gas: false
is pnictogen: false
is post transition metal: false
is rare earth metal: false
is transition metal: true
long name: Seaborgium
Maximum Oxidation State: 0
Minimum Oxidation State: 0
atomic number: 106
Oxidation States: ()
Row in the periodic table: 7

Selenium
type: NamedIndividual
type: Elements
Atomic mass: 78.96
Atomic orbitals: {'1s': -451.300258, '2p': -51.514388, '2s': -57.311948, '3d': -2.011392, '3p': -5.553517, '3s': -7.547186, '4p': -0.245806, '4s': -0.621248}
Atomic radius: 1.15
Calculated atomic radius: 1.03
Average anionic radius: 1.84
Average cationic radius: 0.6
Average ionic radius: 1.013333
Block in the periodic table: p
Boiling point: 958.0
Brinell hardness: 736.0
Bulk modulus: 8.3
Coefficient of linear thermal expansion: None
Common Oxidation States: -2, 2, 4, 6
Critical temperature: 1766.0
Density of solid: 4819.0
Pauling electronegativity: 2.55
Electronic structure: [Ar].3d10.4s2.4p4
Full Electronic Structure: ((1, 's', 2), (2, 's', 2), (2, 'p', 6), (3, 's', 2), (3, 'p', 6), (3, 'd', 10), (4, 's', 2), (4, 'p', 4))
Group in the periodic table: 16
Ionic radii: {-2: 1.84, 4: 0.64, 6: 0.56}
is actinoid: false
is alkali: false
is alkaline: false
is chalcogen: true
is halogen: false
is lanthanoid: false
is metalloid: false
is noble gas: false
is pnictogen: false
is post transition metal: false
is rare earth metal: false
is transition metal: false
Liquid range: 464.0
long name: Selenium
Maximum Oxidation State: 6
Melting point: 494.0
Mendeleev number: 93
Minimum Oxidation State: -2
Mineral hardness: 2.0
Molar volume: 16.42
atomic number: 34
Oxidation States: (-2, 2, 4, 6)
Poissons ratio: 0.33
Refractive index: 1.000895
Rigidity modulus: 3.7
Row in the periodic table: 4
Thermal conductivity: 0.52
Van der Waals radius: 1.9
Velocity of sound: 3350.0
Youngs modulus: 10.0

Sg
type: NamedIndividual
type: Elements
Atomic mass: 269.0
Block in the periodic table: d
Group in the periodic table: 6
Ionic radii: {}
is actinoid: false
is alkali: false
is alkaline: false
is chalcogen: false
is halogen: false
is lanthanoid: false
is metalloid: false
is noble gas: false
is pnictogen: false
is post transition metal: false
is rare earth metal: false
is transition metal: true
long name: Seaborgium
Maximum Oxidation State: 0
Minimum Oxidation State: 0
atomic number: 106
Oxidation States: ()
Row in the periodic table: 7

Si
type: NamedIndividual
type: Elements
Atomic mass: 28.0855
Atomic orbitals: {'1s': -65.184426, '2p': -3.514938, '2s': -5.075056, '3p': -0.153293, '3s': -0.398139}
Atomic radius: 1.1
Calculated atomic radius: 1.11
Average cationic radius: 0.54
Average ionic radius: 0.54
Block in the periodic table: p
Boiling point: 3173.0
Bulk modulus: 100.0
Coefficient of linear thermal expansion: 2.6e-06 K^-1
Common Oxidation States: -4, 4
Density of solid: 2330.0
Pauling electronegativity: 1.9
Electronic structure: [Ne].3s2.3p2
Full Electronic Structure: ((1, 's', 2), (2, 's', 2), (2, 'p', 6), (3, 's', 2), (3, 'p', 2))
Group in the periodic table: 14
Ionic radii: {4: 0.54}
is actinoid: false
is alkali: false
is alkaline: false
is chalcogen: false
is halogen: false
is lanthanoid: false
is metalloid: true
is noble gas: false
is pnictogen: false
is post transition metal: false
is rare earth metal: false
is transition metal: false
Liquid range: 1486.0
long name: Silicon
Maximum Oxidation State: 4
Melting point: 1687.0
Mendeleev number: 85
Minimum Oxidation State: -4
Mineral hardness: 6.5
Molar volume: 12.06
atomic number: 14
Oxidation States: (-4, -3, -2, -1, 1, 2, 3, 4)
Row in the periodic table: 3
Thermal conductivity: 150.0
Van der Waals radius: 2.1
Velocity of sound: 2200.0
Youngs modulus: 47.0

Silicon
type: NamedIndividual
type: Elements
Atomic mass: 28.0855
Atomic orbitals: {'1s': -65.184426, '2p': -3.514938, '2s': -5.075056, '3p': -0.153293, '3s': -0.398139}
Atomic radius: 1.1
Calculated atomic radius: 1.11
Average cationic radius: 0.54
Average ionic radius: 0.54
Block in the periodic table: p
Boiling point: 3173.0
Bulk modulus: 100.0
Coefficient of linear thermal expansion: 2.6e-06 K^-1
Common Oxidation States: -4, 4
Density of solid: 2330.0
Pauling electronegativity: 1.9
Electronic structure: [Ne].3s2.3p2
Full Electronic Structure: ((1, 's', 2), (2, 's', 2), (2, 'p', 6), (3, 's', 2), (3, 'p', 2))
Group in the periodic table: 14
Ionic radii: {4: 0.54}
is actinoid: false
is alkali: false
is alkaline: false
is chalcogen: false
is halogen: false
is lanthanoid: false
is metalloid: true
is noble gas: false
is pnictogen: false
is post transition metal: false
is rare earth metal: false
is transition metal: false
Liquid range: 1486.0
long name: Silicon
Maximum Oxidation State: 4
Melting point: 1687.0
Mendeleev number: 85
Minimum Oxidation State: -4
Mineral hardness: 6.5
Molar volume: 12.06
atomic number: 14
Oxidation States: (-4, -3, -2, -1, 1, 2, 3, 4)
Row in the periodic table: 3
Thermal conductivity: 150.0
Van der Waals radius: 2.1
Velocity of sound: 2200.0
Youngs modulus: 47.0

Silver
type: NamedIndividual
type: Elements
Atomic mass: 107.8682
Atomic orbitals: {'1s': -900.324578, '2p': -120.913351, '2s': -129.859807, '3d': -13.367803, '3p': -20.06763, '3s': -23.678437, '4d': -0.298706, '4p': -2.086602, '4s': -3.22309, '5s': -0.157407}
Atomic radius: 1.6
Calculated atomic radius: 1.65
Average cationic radius: 1.086667
Average ionic radius: 1.086667
Block in the periodic table: d
Boiling point: 2435.0
Brinell hardness: 24.5
Bulk modulus: 100.0
Coefficient of linear thermal expansion: 1.89e-05 K^-1
Common Oxidation States: 1
Density of solid: 10490.0
Pauling electronegativity: 1.93
Electronic structure: [Kr].4d10.5s1
Full Electronic Structure: ((1, 's', 2), (2, 's', 2), (2, 'p', 6), (3, 's', 2), (3, 'p', 6), (3, 'd', 10), (4, 's', 2), (4, 'p', 6), (4, 'd', 10), (5, 's', 1))
Group in the periodic table: 11
Ionic radii: {1: 1.29, 2: 1.08, 3: 0.89}
is actinoid: false
is alkali: false
is alkaline: false
is chalcogen: false
is halogen: false
is lanthanoid: false
is metalloid: false
is noble gas: false
is pnictogen: false
is post transition metal: false
is rare earth metal: false
is transition metal: true
Liquid range: 1200.07
long name: Silver
Maximum Oxidation State: 3
Melting point: 1234.93
Mendeleev number: 71
Minimum Oxidation State: 1
Mineral hardness: 2.5
Molar volume: 10.27
atomic number: 47
Oxidation States: (1, 2, 3)
Poissons ratio: 0.37
Rigidity modulus: 30.0
Row in the periodic table: 5
Thermal conductivity: 430.0
Van der Waals radius: 1.72
Velocity of sound: 2600.0
Vickers hardness: 251.0
Youngs modulus: 83.0

Sm
type: NamedIndividual
type: Elements
Atomic mass: 150.36
Atomic orbitals: {'1s': -1617.183426, '2p': -242.729726, '2s': -255.498846, '3d': -39.528656, '3p': -50.08426, '3s': -55.731133, '4d': -4.814978, '4f': -0.21776, '4p': -8.672685, '4s': -10.844667, '5p': -0.835987, '5s': -1.408552, '6s': -0.128259}
Atomic radius: 1.85
Calculated atomic radius: 2.38
Average cationic radius: 1.229
Average ionic radius: 1.229
Block in the periodic table: f
Boiling point: 2076.0
Brinell hardness: 441.0
Bulk modulus: 38.0
Coefficient of linear thermal expansion: 1.27e-05 K^-1
Common Oxidation States: 3
Density of solid: 7353.0
Pauling electronegativity: 1.17
Electronic structure: [Xe].4f6.6s2
Full Electronic Structure: ((1, 's', 2), (2, 's', 2), (2, 'p', 6), (3, 's', 2), (3, 'p', 6), (3, 'd', 10), (4, 's', 2), (4, 'p', 6), (4, 'd', 10), (5, 's', 2), (5, 'p', 6), (4, 'f', 6), (6, 's', 2))
Group in the periodic table: 8
Ionic radii: {2: 1.36, 3: 1.0979999999999999}
is actinoid: false
is alkali: false
is alkaline: false
is chalcogen: false
is halogen: false
is lanthanoid: true
is metalloid: false
is noble gas: false
is pnictogen: false
is post transition metal: false
is rare earth metal: true
is transition metal: false
Liquid range: 731.0
long name: Samarium
Maximum Oxidation State: 3
Melting point: 1345.0
Mendeleev number: 28
Minimum Oxidation State: 2
Molar volume: 19.98
atomic number: 62
Oxidation States: (2, 3)
Poissons ratio: 0.27
Rigidity modulus: 20.0
Row in the periodic table: 8
Thermal conductivity: 13.0
Velocity of sound: 2130.0
Vickers hardness: 412.0
Youngs modulus: 50.0

Sn
type: NamedIndividual
type: Elements
Atomic mass: 118.71
Atomic orbitals: {'1s': -1026.762169, '2p': -141.821093, '2s': -151.523991, '3d': -17.657276, '3p': -25.117913, '3s': -29.125969, '4d': -1.004952, '4p': -3.211998, '4s': -4.546335, '5p': -0.14445, '5s': -0.369349}
Atomic radius: 1.45
Calculated atomic radius: 1.45
Average cationic radius: 0.83
Average ionic radius: 0.83
Block in the periodic table: p
Boiling point: 2875.0
Brinell hardness: 51.0
Bulk modulus: 58.0
Coefficient of linear thermal expansion: 2.2e-05 K^-1
Common Oxidation States: -4, 2, 4
Density of solid: 7310.0
Pauling electronegativity: 1.96
Electronic structure: [Kr].4d10.5s2.5p2
Full Electronic Structure: ((1, 's', 2), (2, 's', 2), (2, 'p', 6), (3, 's', 2), (3, 'p', 6), (3, 'd', 10), (4, 's', 2), (4, 'p', 6), (4, 'd', 10), (5, 's', 2), (5, 'p', 2))
Group in the periodic table: 14
Ionic radii: {4: 0.83}
is actinoid: false
is alkali: false
is alkaline: false
is chalcogen: false
is halogen: false
is lanthanoid: false
is metalloid: false
is noble gas: false
is pnictogen: false
is post transition metal: true
is rare earth metal: false
is transition metal: false
Liquid range: 2369.92
long name: Tin
Maximum Oxidation State: 4
Melting point: 505.08
Mendeleev number: 83
Minimum Oxidation State: -4
Mineral hardness: 1.5
Molar volume: 16.29
atomic number: 50
Oxidation States: (-4, 2, 4)
Poissons ratio: 0.36
Rigidity modulus: 18.0
Row in the periodic table: 5
Thermal conductivity: 67.0
Van der Waals radius: 2.17
Velocity of sound: 2500.0
Youngs modulus: 50.0

Sodium
type: NamedIndividual
type: Elements
Atomic mass: 22.989769
Atomic orbitals: {'1s': -37.719975, '2p': -1.060636, '2s': -2.063401, '3s': -0.103415}
Atomic radius: 1.8
Calculated atomic radius: 1.9
Average cationic radius: 1.16
Average ionic radius: 1.16
Block in the periodic table: s
Boiling point: 1156.0
Brinell hardness: 0.69
Bulk modulus: 6.3
Coefficient of linear thermal expansion: 7.1e-05 K^-1
Common Oxidation States: 1
Critical temperature: 2573.0
Density of solid: 968.0
Pauling electronegativity: 0.93
Electronic structure: [Ne].3s1
Full Electronic Structure: ((1, 's', 2), (2, 's', 2), (2, 'p', 6), (3, 's', 1))
Group in the periodic table: 1
Ionic radii: {1: 1.16}
is actinoid: false
is alkali: true
is alkaline: false
is chalcogen: false
is halogen: false
is lanthanoid: false
is metalloid: false
is noble gas: false
is pnictogen: false
is post transition metal: false
is rare earth metal: false
is transition metal: false
Liquid range: 785.13
long name: Sodium
Maximum Oxidation State: 1
Melting point: 370.87
Mendeleev number: 11
Minimum Oxidation State: -1
Mineral hardness: 0.5
Molar volume: 23.78
atomic number: 11
Oxidation States: (-1, 1)
Rigidity modulus: 3.3
Row in the periodic table: 3
Thermal conductivity: 140.0
Van der Waals radius: 2.27
Velocity of sound: 3200.0
Youngs modulus: 10.0

Sr
type: NamedIndividual
type: Elements
Atomic mass: 87.62
Atomic orbitals: {'1s': -572.870169, '2p': -69.745941, '2s': -76.491823, '3d': -4.813498, '3p': -9.301863, '3s': -11.771585, '4p': -0.844489, '4s': -1.455317, '5s': -0.131793}
Atomic radius: 2.0
Calculated atomic radius: 2.19
Average cationic radius: 1.32
Average ionic radius: 1.32
Block in the periodic table: s
Boiling point: 1655.0
Coefficient of linear thermal expansion: 2.25e-05 K^-1
Common Oxidation States: 2
Density of solid: 2630.0
Pauling electronegativity: 0.95
Electronic structure: [Kr].5s2
Full Electronic Structure: ((1, 's', 2), (2, 's', 2), (2, 'p', 6), (3, 's', 2), (3, 'p', 6), (3, 'd', 10), (4, 's', 2), (4, 'p', 6), (5, 's', 2))
Group in the periodic table: 2
Ionic radii: {2: 1.32}
is actinoid: false
is alkali: false
is alkaline: true
is chalcogen: false
is halogen: false
is lanthanoid: false
is metalloid: false
is noble gas: false
is pnictogen: false
is post transition metal: false
is rare earth metal: false
is transition metal: false
Liquid range: 605.0
long name: Strontium
Maximum Oxidation State: 2
Melting point: 1050.0
Mendeleev number: 15
Minimum Oxidation State: 2
Mineral hardness: 1.5
Molar volume: 33.94
atomic number: 38
Oxidation States: (2)
Poissons ratio: 0.28
Rigidity modulus: 6.1
Row in the periodic table: 5
Thermal conductivity: 35.0
Van der Waals radius: 2.49

Strontium
type: NamedIndividual
type: Elements
Atomic mass: 87.62
Atomic orbitals: {'1s': -572.870169, '2p': -69.745941, '2s': -76.491823, '3d': -4.813498, '3p': -9.301863, '3s': -11.771585, '4p': -0.844489, '4s': -1.455317, '5s': -0.131793}
Atomic radius: 2.0
Calculated atomic radius: 2.19
Average cationic radius: 1.32
Average ionic radius: 1.32
Block in the periodic table: s
Boiling point: 1655.0
Coefficient of linear thermal expansion: 2.25e-05 K^-1
Common Oxidation States: 2
Density of solid: 2630.0
Pauling electronegativity: 0.95
Electronic structure: [Kr].5s2
Full Electronic Structure: ((1, 's', 2), (2, 's', 2), (2, 'p', 6), (3, 's', 2), (3, 'p', 6), (3, 'd', 10), (4, 's', 2), (4, 'p', 6), (5, 's', 2))
Group in the periodic table: 2
Ionic radii: {2: 1.32}
is actinoid: false
is alkali: false
is alkaline: true
is chalcogen: false
is halogen: false
is lanthanoid: false
is metalloid: false
is noble gas: false
is pnictogen: false
is post transition metal: false
is rare earth metal: false
is transition metal: false
Liquid range: 605.0
long name: Strontium
Maximum Oxidation State: 2
Melting point: 1050.0
Mendeleev number: 15
Minimum Oxidation State: 2
Mineral hardness: 1.5
Molar volume: 33.94
atomic number: 38
Oxidation States: (2)
Poissons ratio: 0.28
Rigidity modulus: 6.1
Row in the periodic table: 5
Thermal conductivity: 35.0
Van der Waals radius: 2.49

Sulfur
type: NamedIndividual
type: Elements
Atomic mass: 32.065
Atomic orbitals: {'1s': -87.789937, '2p': -5.751257, '2s': -7.69994, '3p': -0.261676, '3s': -0.630912}
Atomic radius: 1.0
Calculated atomic radius: 0.88
Average anionic radius: 1.7
Average cationic radius: 0.47
Average ionic radius: 0.88
Block in the periodic table: p
Boiling point: 717.87
Bulk modulus: 7.7
Coefficient of linear thermal expansion: None
Common Oxidation States: -2, 2, 4, 6
Critical temperature: 1314.0
Density of solid: 1960.0
Pauling electronegativity: 2.58
Electronic structure: [Ne].3s2.3p4
Full Electronic Structure: ((1, 's', 2), (2, 's', 2), (2, 'p', 6), (3, 's', 2), (3, 'p', 4))
Group in the periodic table: 16
Ionic radii: {-2: 1.7, 4: 0.51, 6: 0.43}
is actinoid: false
is alkali: false
is alkaline: false
is chalcogen: true
is halogen: false
is lanthanoid: false
is metalloid: false
is noble gas: false
is pnictogen: false
is post transition metal: false
is rare earth metal: false
is transition metal: false
Liquid range: 329.51
long name: Sulfur
Maximum Oxidation State: 6
Melting point: 388.36
Mendeleev number: 94
Minimum Oxidation State: -2
Mineral hardness: 2.0
Molar volume: 15.53
atomic number: 16
Oxidation States: (-2, -1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6)
Refractive index: 1.001111
Row in the periodic table: 3
Thermal conductivity: 0.205
Van der Waals radius: 1.8

Ta
type: NamedIndividual
type: Elements
Atomic mass: 180.94788
Atomic orbitals: {'1s': -2275.371387, '2p': -357.248334, '2s': -372.828724, '3d': -63.942521, '3p': -77.440942, '3s': -84.658467, '4d': -8.265848, '4f': -1.199347, '4p': -13.71981, '4s': -16.713337, '5d': -0.182464, '5p': -1.37653, '5s': -2.223807, '6s': -0.174814}
Atomic radius: 1.45
Calculated atomic radius: 2.0
Average cationic radius: 0.82
Average ionic radius: 0.82
Block in the periodic table: d
Boiling point: 5731.0
Brinell hardness: 800.0
Bulk modulus: 200.0
Coefficient of linear thermal expansion: 6.3e-06 K^-1
Common Oxidation States: 5
Density of solid: 16650.0
Pauling electronegativity: 1.5
Electronic structure: [Xe].4f14.5d3.6s2
Full Electronic Structure: ((1, 's', 2), (2, 's', 2), (2, 'p', 6), (3, 's', 2), (3, 'p', 6), (3, 'd', 10), (4, 's', 2), (4, 'p', 6), (4, 'd', 10), (5, 's', 2), (5, 'p', 6), (4, 'f', 14), (5, 'd', 3), (6, 's', 2))
Group in the periodic table: 5
Ionic radii: {3: 0.86, 4: 0.82, 5: 0.78}
is actinoid: false
is alkali: false
is alkaline: false
is chalcogen: false
is halogen: false
is lanthanoid: false
is metalloid: false
is noble gas: false
is pnictogen: false
is post transition metal: false
is rare earth metal: false
is transition metal: true
Liquid range: 2441.0
long name: Tantalum
Maximum Oxidation State: 5
Melting point: 3290.0
Mendeleev number: 52
Minimum Oxidation State: -1
Mineral hardness: 6.5
Molar volume: 10.85
atomic number: 73
Oxidation States: (-1, 2, 3, 4, 5)
Poissons ratio: 0.34
Rigidity modulus: 69.0
Row in the periodic table: 6
Thermal conductivity: 57.0
Velocity of sound: 3400.0
Vickers hardness: 873.0
Youngs modulus: 186.0

Tantalum
type: NamedIndividual
type: Elements
Atomic mass: 180.94788
Atomic orbitals: {'1s': -2275.371387, '2p': -357.248334, '2s': -372.828724, '3d': -63.942521, '3p': -77.440942, '3s': -84.658467, '4d': -8.265848, '4f': -1.199347, '4p': -13.71981, '4s': -16.713337, '5d': -0.182464, '5p': -1.37653, '5s': -2.223807, '6s': -0.174814}
Atomic radius: 1.45
Calculated atomic radius: 2.0
Average cationic radius: 0.82
Average ionic radius: 0.82
Block in the periodic table: d
Boiling point: 5731.0
Brinell hardness: 800.0
Bulk modulus: 200.0
Coefficient of linear thermal expansion: 6.3e-06 K^-1
Common Oxidation States: 5
Density of solid: 16650.0
Pauling electronegativity: 1.5
Electronic structure: [Xe].4f14.5d3.6s2
Full Electronic Structure: ((1, 's', 2), (2, 's', 2), (2, 'p', 6), (3, 's', 2), (3, 'p', 6), (3, 'd', 10), (4, 's', 2), (4, 'p', 6), (4, 'd', 10), (5, 's', 2), (5, 'p', 6), (4, 'f', 14), (5, 'd', 3), (6, 's', 2))
Group in the periodic table: 5
Ionic radii: {3: 0.86, 4: 0.82, 5: 0.78}
is actinoid: false
is alkali: false
is alkaline: false
is chalcogen: false
is halogen: false
is lanthanoid: false
is metalloid: false
is noble gas: false
is pnictogen: false
is post transition metal: false
is rare earth metal: false
is transition metal: true
Liquid range: 2441.0
long name: Tantalum
Maximum Oxidation State: 5
Melting point: 3290.0
Mendeleev number: 52
Minimum Oxidation State: -1
Mineral hardness: 6.5
Molar volume: 10.85
atomic number: 73
Oxidation States: (-1, 2, 3, 4, 5)
Poissons ratio: 0.34
Rigidity modulus: 69.0
Row in the periodic table: 6
Thermal conductivity: 57.0
Velocity of sound: 3400.0
Vickers hardness: 873.0
Youngs modulus: 186.0

Tb
type: NamedIndividual
type: Elements
Atomic mass: 158.92535
Atomic orbitals: {'1s': -1785.331942, '2p': -271.590585, '2s': -285.121013, '3d': -45.443863, '3p': -56.785113, '3s': -62.851563, '4d': -5.467662, '4f': -0.256311, '4p': -9.735637, '4s': -12.120486, '5p': -0.88723, '5s': -1.513669, '6s': -0.131677}
Atomic radius: 1.75
Calculated atomic radius: 2.25
Average cationic radius: 0.9815
Average ionic radius: 0.9815
Block in the periodic table: f
Boiling point: 3503.0
Brinell hardness: 677.0
Bulk modulus: 38.7
Coefficient of linear thermal expansion: 1.03e-05 K^-1
Common Oxidation States: 3
Density of solid: 8219.0
Pauling electronegativity: 1.1
Electronic structure: [Xe].4f9.6s2
Full Electronic Structure: ((1, 's', 2), (2, 's', 2), (2, 'p', 6), (3, 's', 2), (3, 'p', 6), (3, 'd', 10), (4, 's', 2), (4, 'p', 6), (4, 'd', 10), (5, 's', 2), (5, 'p', 6), (4, 'f', 9), (6, 's', 2))
Group in the periodic table: 11
Ionic radii: {3: 1.063, 4: 0.9}
is actinoid: false
is alkali: false
is alkaline: false
is chalcogen: false
is halogen: false
is lanthanoid: true
is metalloid: false
is noble gas: false
is pnictogen: false
is post transition metal: false
is rare earth metal: true
is transition metal: false
Liquid range: 1874.0
long name: Terbium
Maximum Oxidation State: 4
Melting point: 1629.0
Mendeleev number: 26
Minimum Oxidation State: 1
Molar volume: 19.3
atomic number: 65
Oxidation States: (1, 3, 4)
Poissons ratio: 0.26
Rigidity modulus: 22.0
Row in the periodic table: 8
Thermal conductivity: 11.0
Velocity of sound: 2620.0
Vickers hardness: 863.0
Youngs modulus: 56.0

Tc
type: NamedIndividual
type: Elements
Atomic mass: 98.0
Atomic orbitals: {'1s': -745.742024, '2p': -96.61021, '2s': -104.567508, '3d': -9.33986, '3p': -15.041738, '3s': -18.135303, '4d': -0.270262, '4p': -1.64323, '4s': -2.550712, '5s': -0.183636}
Atomic radius: 1.35
Calculated atomic radius: 1.83
Average cationic radius: 0.741667
Average ionic radius: 0.741667
Block in the periodic table: d
Boiling point: 4538.0
Coefficient of linear thermal expansion: None
Common Oxidation States: 4, 7
Density of solid: 11500.0
Pauling electronegativity: 1.9
Electronic structure: [Kr].4d5.5s2
Full Electronic Structure: ((1, 's', 2), (2, 's', 2), (2, 'p', 6), (3, 's', 2), (3, 'p', 6), (3, 'd', 10), (4, 's', 2), (4, 'p', 6), (4, 'd', 5), (5, 's', 2))
Group in the periodic table: 7
Ionic radii: {4: 0.785, 5: 0.74, 7: 0.7}
is actinoid: false
is alkali: false
is alkaline: false
is chalcogen: false
is halogen: false
is lanthanoid: false
is metalloid: false
is noble gas: false
is pnictogen: false
is post transition metal: false
is rare earth metal: false
is transition metal: true
Liquid range: 2108.0
long name: Technetium
Maximum Oxidation State: 7
Melting point: 2430.0
Mendeleev number: 59
Minimum Oxidation State: -3
Molar volume: 8.63
atomic number: 43
Oxidation States: (-3, -1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7)
Row in the periodic table: 5
Thermal conductivity: 51.0

Te
type: NamedIndividual
type: Elements
Atomic mass: 127.6
Atomic orbitals: {'1s': -1115.831819, '2p': -156.808583, '2s': -167.021776, '3d': -20.887801, '3p': -28.860685, '3s': -33.137485, '4d': -1.608381, '4p': -4.100084, '4s': -5.572846, '5p': -0.226594, '5s': -0.520997}
Atomic radius: 1.4
Calculated atomic radius: 1.23
Average anionic radius: 2.07
Average cationic radius: 0.905
Average ionic radius: 1.293333
Block in the periodic table: p
Boiling point: 1261.0
Brinell hardness: 180.0
Bulk modulus: 65.0
Coefficient of linear thermal expansion: None
Common Oxidation States: -2, 2, 4, 6
Density of solid: 6240.0
Pauling electronegativity: 2.1
Electronic structure: [Kr].4d10.5s2.5p4
Full Electronic Structure: ((1, 's', 2), (2, 's', 2), (2, 'p', 6), (3, 's', 2), (3, 'p', 6), (3, 'd', 10), (4, 's', 2), (4, 'p', 6), (4, 'd', 10), (5, 's', 2), (5, 'p', 4))
Group in the periodic table: 16
Ionic radii: {-2: 2.07, 4: 1.11, 6: 0.7}
is actinoid: false
is alkali: false
is alkaline: false
is chalcogen: true
is halogen: false
is lanthanoid: false
is metalloid: true
is noble gas: false
is pnictogen: false
is post transition metal: false
is rare earth metal: false
is transition metal: false
Liquid range: 538.34
long name: Tellurium
Maximum Oxidation State: 6
Melting point: 722.66
Mendeleev number: 92
Minimum Oxidation State: -2
Mineral hardness: 2.25
Molar volume: 20.46
atomic number: 52
Oxidation States: (-2, 2, 4, 5, 6)
Refractive index: 1.000991
Rigidity modulus: 16.0
Row in the periodic table: 5
Thermal conductivity: 3.0
Van der Waals radius: 2.06
Velocity of sound: 2610.0
Youngs modulus: 43.0

Technetium
type: NamedIndividual
type: Elements
Atomic mass: 98.0
Atomic orbitals: {'1s': -745.742024, '2p': -96.61021, '2s': -104.567508, '3d': -9.33986, '3p': -15.041738, '3s': -18.135303, '4d': -0.270262, '4p': -1.64323, '4s': -2.550712, '5s': -0.183636}
Atomic radius: 1.35
Calculated atomic radius: 1.83
Average cationic radius: 0.741667
Average ionic radius: 0.741667
Block in the periodic table: d
Boiling point: 4538.0
Coefficient of linear thermal expansion: None
Common Oxidation States: 4, 7
Density of solid: 11500.0
Pauling electronegativity: 1.9
Electronic structure: [Kr].4d5.5s2
Full Electronic Structure: ((1, 's', 2), (2, 's', 2), (2, 'p', 6), (3, 's', 2), (3, 'p', 6), (3, 'd', 10), (4, 's', 2), (4, 'p', 6), (4, 'd', 5), (5, 's', 2))
Group in the periodic table: 7
Ionic radii: {4: 0.785, 5: 0.74, 7: 0.7}
is actinoid: false
is alkali: false
is alkaline: false
is chalcogen: false
is halogen: false
is lanthanoid: false
is metalloid: false
is noble gas: false
is pnictogen: false
is post transition metal: false
is rare earth metal: false
is transition metal: true
Liquid range: 2108.0
long name: Technetium
Maximum Oxidation State: 7
Melting point: 2430.0
Mendeleev number: 59
Minimum Oxidation State: -3
Molar volume: 8.63
atomic number: 43
Oxidation States: (-3, -1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7)
Row in the periodic table: 5
Thermal conductivity: 51.0

Tellurium
type: NamedIndividual
type: Elements
Atomic mass: 127.6
Atomic orbitals: {'1s': -1115.831819, '2p': -156.808583, '2s': -167.021776, '3d': -20.887801, '3p': -28.860685, '3s': -33.137485, '4d': -1.608381, '4p': -4.100084, '4s': -5.572846, '5p': -0.226594, '5s': -0.520997}
Atomic radius: 1.4
Calculated atomic radius: 1.23
Average anionic radius: 2.07
Average cationic radius: 0.905
Average ionic radius: 1.293333
Block in the periodic table: p
Boiling point: 1261.0
Brinell hardness: 180.0
Bulk modulus: 65.0
Coefficient of linear thermal expansion: None
Common Oxidation States: -2, 2, 4, 6
Density of solid: 6240.0
Pauling electronegativity: 2.1
Electronic structure: [Kr].4d10.5s2.5p4
Full Electronic Structure: ((1, 's', 2), (2, 's', 2), (2, 'p', 6), (3, 's', 2), (3, 'p', 6), (3, 'd', 10), (4, 's', 2), (4, 'p', 6), (4, 'd', 10), (5, 's', 2), (5, 'p', 4))
Group in the periodic table: 16
Ionic radii: {-2: 2.07, 4: 1.11, 6: 0.7}
is actinoid: false
is alkali: false
is alkaline: false
is chalcogen: true
is halogen: false
is lanthanoid: false
is metalloid: true
is noble gas: false
is pnictogen: false
is post transition metal: false
is rare earth metal: false
is transition metal: false
Liquid range: 538.34
long name: Tellurium
Maximum Oxidation State: 6
Melting point: 722.66
Mendeleev number: 92
Minimum Oxidation State: -2
Mineral hardness: 2.25
Molar volume: 20.46
atomic number: 52
Oxidation States: (-2, 2, 4, 5, 6)
Refractive index: 1.000991
Rigidity modulus: 16.0
Row in the periodic table: 5
Thermal conductivity: 3.0
Van der Waals radius: 2.06
Velocity of sound: 2610.0
Youngs modulus: 43.0

Terbium
type: NamedIndividual
type: Elements
Atomic mass: 158.92535
Atomic orbitals: {'1s': -1785.331942, '2p': -271.590585, '2s': -285.121013, '3d': -45.443863, '3p': -56.785113, '3s': -62.851563, '4d': -5.467662, '4f': -0.256311, '4p': -9.735637, '4s': -12.120486, '5p': -0.88723, '5s': -1.513669, '6s': -0.131677}
Atomic radius: 1.75
Calculated atomic radius: 2.25
Average cationic radius: 0.9815
Average ionic radius: 0.9815
Block in the periodic table: f
Boiling point: 3503.0
Brinell hardness: 677.0
Bulk modulus: 38.7
Coefficient of linear thermal expansion: 1.03e-05 K^-1
Common Oxidation States: 3
Density of solid: 8219.0
Pauling electronegativity: 1.1
Electronic structure: [Xe].4f9.6s2
Full Electronic Structure: ((1, 's', 2), (2, 's', 2), (2, 'p', 6), (3, 's', 2), (3, 'p', 6), (3, 'd', 10), (4, 's', 2), (4, 'p', 6), (4, 'd', 10), (5, 's', 2), (5, 'p', 6), (4, 'f', 9), (6, 's', 2))
Group in the periodic table: 11
Ionic radii: {3: 1.063, 4: 0.9}
is actinoid: false
is alkali: false
is alkaline: false
is chalcogen: false
is halogen: false
is lanthanoid: true
is metalloid: false
is noble gas: false
is pnictogen: false
is post transition metal: false
is rare earth metal: true
is transition metal: false
Liquid range: 1874.0
long name: Terbium
Maximum Oxidation State: 4
Melting point: 1629.0
Mendeleev number: 26
Minimum Oxidation State: 1
Molar volume: 19.3
atomic number: 65
Oxidation States: (1, 3, 4)
Poissons ratio: 0.26
Rigidity modulus: 22.0
Row in the periodic table: 8
Thermal conductivity: 11.0
Velocity of sound: 2620.0
Vickers hardness: 863.0
Youngs modulus: 56.0

Th
type: NamedIndividual
type: Elements
Atomic mass: 232.03806
Atomic orbitals: {'1s': -3524.439052, '2p': -588.218112, '2s': -608.350958, '3d': -123.846396, '3p': -142.25581, '3s': -152.079741, '4d': -24.955184, '4f': -13.397389, '4p': -33.325252, '4s': -37.814094, '5d': -3.625729, '5p': -6.58281, '5s': -8.287057, '6d': -0.172896, '6p': -0.846921, '6s': -1.333769, '7s': -0.135872}
Atomic radius: 1.8
Average cationic radius: 1.08
Average ionic radius: 1.08
Block in the periodic table: f
Boiling point: 5093.0
Brinell hardness: 400.0
Bulk modulus: 54.0
Coefficient of linear thermal expansion: 1.1e-05 K^-1
Common Oxidation States: 4
Density of solid: 11724.0
Pauling electronegativity: 1.3
Electronic structure: [Rn].6d2.7s2
Full Electronic Structure: ((1, 's', 2), (2, 's', 2), (2, 'p', 6), (3, 's', 2), (3, 'p', 6), (3, 'd', 10), (4, 's', 2), (4, 'p', 6), (4, 'd', 10), (5, 's', 2), (5, 'p', 6), (4, 'f', 14), (5, 'd', 10), (6, 's', 2), (6, 'p', 6), (6, 'd', 2), (7, 's', 2))
Group in the periodic table: 4
Ionic radii: {4: 1.08}
is actinoid: true
is alkali: false
is alkaline: false
is chalcogen: false
is halogen: false
is lanthanoid: false
is metalloid: false
is noble gas: false
is pnictogen: false
is post transition metal: false
is rare earth metal: true
is transition metal: false
Liquid range: 2978.0
long name: Thorium
Maximum Oxidation State: 4
Melting point: 2115.0
Mendeleev number: 47
Minimum Oxidation State: 2
Mineral hardness: 3.0
Molar volume: 19.8
atomic number: 90
Oxidation States: (2, 3, 4)
Poissons ratio: 0.27
Rigidity modulus: 31.0
Row in the periodic table: 9
Thermal conductivity: 54.0
Velocity of sound: 2490.0
Vickers hardness: 350.0
Youngs modulus: 79.0

Thallium
type: NamedIndividual
type: Elements
Atomic mass: 204.3833
Atomic orbitals: {'1s': -2827.569408, '2p': -457.255971, '2s': -474.953368, '3d': -88.328299, '3p': -104.099296, '3s': -112.52218, '4d': -14.008848, '4f': -4.835747, '4p': -20.797078, '4s': -24.471512, '5d': -0.674544, '5p': -2.59873, '5s': -3.811512, '6p': -0.101507, '6s': -0.28502}
Atomic radius: 1.9
Calculated atomic radius: 1.56
Average cationic radius: 1.3325
Average ionic radius: 1.3325
Block in the periodic table: p
Boiling point: 1746.0
Brinell hardness: 26.4
Bulk modulus: 43.0
Coefficient of linear thermal expansion: 2.99e-05 K^-1
Common Oxidation States: 1, 3
Density of solid: 11850.0
Pauling electronegativity: 1.62
Electronic structure: [Xe].4f14.5d10.6s2.6p1
Full Electronic Structure: ((1, 's', 2), (2, 's', 2), (2, 'p', 6), (3, 's', 2), (3, 'p', 6), (3, 'd', 10), (4, 's', 2), (4, 'p', 6), (4, 'd', 10), (5, 's', 2), (5, 'p', 6), (4, 'f', 14), (5, 'd', 10), (6, 's', 2), (6, 'p', 1))
Group in the periodic table: 13
Ionic radii: {1: 1.64, 3: 1.025}
is actinoid: false
is alkali: false
is alkaline: false
is chalcogen: false
is halogen: false
is lanthanoid: false
is metalloid: false
is noble gas: false
is pnictogen: false
is post transition metal: true
is rare earth metal: false
is transition metal: false
Liquid range: 1169.0
long name: Thallium
Maximum Oxidation State: 3
Melting point: 577.0
Mendeleev number: 78
Minimum Oxidation State: 1
Mineral hardness: 1.2
Molar volume: 17.22
atomic number: 81
Oxidation States: (1, 3)
Poissons ratio: 0.45
Rigidity modulus: 2.8
Row in the periodic table: 6
Thermal conductivity: 46.0
Van der Waals radius: 1.96
Velocity of sound: 818.0
Youngs modulus: 8.0

Thorium
type: NamedIndividual
type: Elements
Atomic mass: 232.03806
Atomic orbitals: {'1s': -3524.439052, '2p': -588.218112, '2s': -608.350958, '3d': -123.846396, '3p': -142.25581, '3s': -152.079741, '4d': -24.955184, '4f': -13.397389, '4p': -33.325252, '4s': -37.814094, '5d': -3.625729, '5p': -6.58281, '5s': -8.287057, '6d': -0.172896, '6p': -0.846921, '6s': -1.333769, '7s': -0.135872}
Atomic radius: 1.8
Average cationic radius: 1.08
Average ionic radius: 1.08
Block in the periodic table: f
Boiling point: 5093.0
Brinell hardness: 400.0
Bulk modulus: 54.0
Coefficient of linear thermal expansion: 1.1e-05 K^-1
Common Oxidation States: 4
Density of solid: 11724.0
Pauling electronegativity: 1.3
Electronic structure: [Rn].6d2.7s2
Full Electronic Structure: ((1, 's', 2), (2, 's', 2), (2, 'p', 6), (3, 's', 2), (3, 'p', 6), (3, 'd', 10), (4, 's', 2), (4, 'p', 6), (4, 'd', 10), (5, 's', 2), (5, 'p', 6), (4, 'f', 14), (5, 'd', 10), (6, 's', 2), (6, 'p', 6), (6, 'd', 2), (7, 's', 2))
Group in the periodic table: 4
Ionic radii: {4: 1.08}
is actinoid: true
is alkali: false
is alkaline: false
is chalcogen: false
is halogen: false
is lanthanoid: false
is metalloid: false
is noble gas: false
is pnictogen: false
is post transition metal: false
is rare earth metal: true
is transition metal: false
Liquid range: 2978.0
long name: Thorium
Maximum Oxidation State: 4
Melting point: 2115.0
Mendeleev number: 47
Minimum Oxidation State: 2
Mineral hardness: 3.0
Molar volume: 19.8
atomic number: 90
Oxidation States: (2, 3, 4)
Poissons ratio: 0.27
Rigidity modulus: 31.0
Row in the periodic table: 9
Thermal conductivity: 54.0
Velocity of sound: 2490.0
Vickers hardness: 350.0
Youngs modulus: 79.0

Thulium
type: NamedIndividual
type: Elements
Atomic mass: 168.9342
Atomic orbitals: {'1s': -2022.471608, '2p': -312.510608, '2s': -327.05712, '3d': -53.835494, '3p': -66.239338, '3s': -72.873753, '4d': -6.350307, '4f': -0.28312, '4p': -11.187151, '4s': -13.865665, '5p': -0.950748, '5s': -1.64999, '6s': -0.135953}
Atomic radius: 1.75
Calculated atomic radius: 2.22
Average cationic radius: 1.095
Average ionic radius: 1.095
Block in the periodic table: f
Boiling point: 2223.0
Brinell hardness: 471.0
Bulk modulus: 45.0
Coefficient of linear thermal expansion: 1.33e-05 K^-1
Common Oxidation States: 3
Density of solid: 9321.0
Pauling electronegativity: 1.25
Electronic structure: [Xe].4f13.6s2
Full Electronic Structure: ((1, 's', 2), (2, 's', 2), (2, 'p', 6), (3, 's', 2), (3, 'p', 6), (3, 'd', 10), (4, 's', 2), (4, 'p', 6), (4, 'd', 10), (5, 's', 2), (5, 'p', 6), (4, 'f', 13), (6, 's', 2))
Group in the periodic table: 15
Ionic radii: {2: 1.17, 3: 1.02}
is actinoid: false
is alkali: false
is alkaline: false
is chalcogen: false
is halogen: false
is lanthanoid: true
is metalloid: false
is noble gas: false
is pnictogen: true
is post transition metal: false
is rare earth metal: true
is transition metal: false
Liquid range: 405.0
long name: Thulium
Maximum Oxidation State: 3
Melting point: 1818.0
Mendeleev number: 21
Minimum Oxidation State: 2
Molar volume: 19.1
atomic number: 69
Oxidation States: (2, 3)
Poissons ratio: 0.21
Rigidity modulus: 31.0
Row in the periodic table: 8
Thermal conductivity: 17.0
Vickers hardness: 520.0
Youngs modulus: 74.0

Ti
type: NamedIndividual
type: Elements
Atomic mass: 47.867
Atomic orbitals: {'1s': -177.276643, '2p': -16.285339, '2s': -19.457901, '3d': -0.17001, '3p': -1.422947, '3s': -2.258007, '4s': -0.167106}
Atomic radius: 1.4
Calculated atomic radius: 1.76
Average cationic radius: 0.851667
Average ionic radius: 0.851667
Block in the periodic table: d
Boiling point: 3560.0
Brinell hardness: 716.0
Bulk modulus: 110.0
Coefficient of linear thermal expansion: 8.6e-06 K^-1
Common Oxidation States: 4
Density of solid: 4507.0
Pauling electronegativity: 1.54
Electronic structure: [Ar].3d2.4s2
Full Electronic Structure: ((1, 's', 2), (2, 's', 2), (2, 'p', 6), (3, 's', 2), (3, 'p', 6), (3, 'd', 2), (4, 's', 2))
Group in the periodic table: 4
Ionic radii: {2: 1.0, 3: 0.81, 4: 0.745}
is actinoid: false
is alkali: false
is alkaline: false
is chalcogen: false
is halogen: false
is lanthanoid: false
is metalloid: false
is noble gas: false
is pnictogen: false
is post transition metal: false
is rare earth metal: false
is transition metal: true
Liquid range: 1619.0
long name: Titanium
Maximum Oxidation State: 4
Melting point: 1941.0
Mendeleev number: 51
Minimum Oxidation State: -1
Mineral hardness: 6.0
Molar volume: 10.64
atomic number: 22
Oxidation States: (-1, 2, 3, 4)
Poissons ratio: 0.32
Rigidity modulus: 44.0
Row in the periodic table: 4
Thermal conductivity: 22.0
Velocity of sound: 4140.0
Vickers hardness: 970.0
Youngs modulus: 116.0

Tin
type: NamedIndividual
type: Elements
Atomic mass: 118.71
Atomic orbitals: {'1s': -1026.762169, '2p': -141.821093, '2s': -151.523991, '3d': -17.657276, '3p': -25.117913, '3s': -29.125969, '4d': -1.004952, '4p': -3.211998, '4s': -4.546335, '5p': -0.14445, '5s': -0.369349}
Atomic radius: 1.45
Calculated atomic radius: 1.45
Average cationic radius: 0.83
Average ionic radius: 0.83
Block in the periodic table: p
Boiling point: 2875.0
Brinell hardness: 51.0
Bulk modulus: 58.0
Coefficient of linear thermal expansion: 2.2e-05 K^-1
Common Oxidation States: -4, 2, 4
Density of solid: 7310.0
Pauling electronegativity: 1.96
Electronic structure: [Kr].4d10.5s2.5p2
Full Electronic Structure: ((1, 's', 2), (2, 's', 2), (2, 'p', 6), (3, 's', 2), (3, 'p', 6), (3, 'd', 10), (4, 's', 2), (4, 'p', 6), (4, 'd', 10), (5, 's', 2), (5, 'p', 2))
Group in the periodic table: 14
Ionic radii: {4: 0.83}
is actinoid: false
is alkali: false
is alkaline: false
is chalcogen: false
is halogen: false
is lanthanoid: false
is metalloid: false
is noble gas: false
is pnictogen: false
is post transition metal: true
is rare earth metal: false
is transition metal: false
Liquid range: 2369.92
long name: Tin
Maximum Oxidation State: 4
Melting point: 505.08
Mendeleev number: 83
Minimum Oxidation State: -4
Mineral hardness: 1.5
Molar volume: 16.29
atomic number: 50
Oxidation States: (-4, 2, 4)
Poissons ratio: 0.36
Rigidity modulus: 18.0
Row in the periodic table: 5
Thermal conductivity: 67.0
Van der Waals radius: 2.17
Velocity of sound: 2500.0
Youngs modulus: 50.0

Titanium
type: NamedIndividual
type: Elements
Atomic mass: 47.867
Atomic orbitals: {'1s': -177.276643, '2p': -16.285339, '2s': -19.457901, '3d': -0.17001, '3p': -1.422947, '3s': -2.258007, '4s': -0.167106}
Atomic radius: 1.4
Calculated atomic radius: 1.76
Average cationic radius: 0.851667
Average ionic radius: 0.851667
Block in the periodic table: d
Boiling point: 3560.0
Brinell hardness: 716.0
Bulk modulus: 110.0
Coefficient of linear thermal expansion: 8.6e-06 K^-1
Common Oxidation States: 4
Density of solid: 4507.0
Pauling electronegativity: 1.54
Electronic structure: [Ar].3d2.4s2
Full Electronic Structure: ((1, 's', 2), (2, 's', 2), (2, 'p', 6), (3, 's', 2), (3, 'p', 6), (3, 'd', 2), (4, 's', 2))
Group in the periodic table: 4
Ionic radii: {2: 1.0, 3: 0.81, 4: 0.745}
is actinoid: false
is alkali: false
is alkaline: false
is chalcogen: false
is halogen: false
is lanthanoid: false
is metalloid: false
is noble gas: false
is pnictogen: false
is post transition metal: false
is rare earth metal: false
is transition metal: true
Liquid range: 1619.0
long name: Titanium
Maximum Oxidation State: 4
Melting point: 1941.0
Mendeleev number: 51
Minimum Oxidation State: -1
Mineral hardness: 6.0
Molar volume: 10.64
atomic number: 22
Oxidation States: (-1, 2, 3, 4)
Poissons ratio: 0.32
Rigidity modulus: 44.0
Row in the periodic table: 4
Thermal conductivity: 22.0
Velocity of sound: 4140.0
Vickers hardness: 970.0
Youngs modulus: 116.0

Tl
type: NamedIndividual
type: Elements
Atomic mass: 204.3833
Atomic orbitals: {'1s': -2827.569408, '2p': -457.255971, '2s': -474.953368, '3d': -88.328299, '3p': -104.099296, '3s': -112.52218, '4d': -14.008848, '4f': -4.835747, '4p': -20.797078, '4s': -24.471512, '5d': -0.674544, '5p': -2.59873, '5s': -3.811512, '6p': -0.101507, '6s': -0.28502}
Atomic radius: 1.9
Calculated atomic radius: 1.56
Average cationic radius: 1.3325
Average ionic radius: 1.3325
Block in the periodic table: p
Boiling point: 1746.0
Brinell hardness: 26.4
Bulk modulus: 43.0
Coefficient of linear thermal expansion: 2.99e-05 K^-1
Common Oxidation States: 1, 3
Density of solid: 11850.0
Pauling electronegativity: 1.62
Electronic structure: [Xe].4f14.5d10.6s2.6p1
Full Electronic Structure: ((1, 's', 2), (2, 's', 2), (2, 'p', 6), (3, 's', 2), (3, 'p', 6), (3, 'd', 10), (4, 's', 2), (4, 'p', 6), (4, 'd', 10), (5, 's', 2), (5, 'p', 6), (4, 'f', 14), (5, 'd', 10), (6, 's', 2), (6, 'p', 1))
Group in the periodic table: 13
Ionic radii: {1: 1.64, 3: 1.025}
is actinoid: false
is alkali: false
is alkaline: false
is chalcogen: false
is halogen: false
is lanthanoid: false
is metalloid: false
is noble gas: false
is pnictogen: false
is post transition metal: true
is rare earth metal: false
is transition metal: false
Liquid range: 1169.0
long name: Thallium
Maximum Oxidation State: 3
Melting point: 577.0
Mendeleev number: 78
Minimum Oxidation State: 1
Mineral hardness: 1.2
Molar volume: 17.22
atomic number: 81
Oxidation States: (1, 3)
Poissons ratio: 0.45
Rigidity modulus: 2.8
Row in the periodic table: 6
Thermal conductivity: 46.0
Van der Waals radius: 1.96
Velocity of sound: 818.0
Youngs modulus: 8.0

Tm
type: NamedIndividual
type: Elements
Atomic mass: 168.9342
Atomic orbitals: {'1s': -2022.471608, '2p': -312.510608, '2s': -327.05712, '3d': -53.835494, '3p': -66.239338, '3s': -72.873753, '4d': -6.350307, '4f': -0.28312, '4p': -11.187151, '4s': -13.865665, '5p': -0.950748, '5s': -1.64999, '6s': -0.135953}
Atomic radius: 1.75
Calculated atomic radius: 2.22
Average cationic radius: 1.095
Average ionic radius: 1.095
Block in the periodic table: f
Boiling point: 2223.0
Brinell hardness: 471.0
Bulk modulus: 45.0
Coefficient of linear thermal expansion: 1.33e-05 K^-1
Common Oxidation States: 3
Density of solid: 9321.0
Pauling electronegativity: 1.25
Electronic structure: [Xe].4f13.6s2
Full Electronic Structure: ((1, 's', 2), (2, 's', 2), (2, 'p', 6), (3, 's', 2), (3, 'p', 6), (3, 'd', 10), (4, 's', 2), (4, 'p', 6), (4, 'd', 10), (5, 's', 2), (5, 'p', 6), (4, 'f', 13), (6, 's', 2))
Group in the periodic table: 15
Ionic radii: {2: 1.17, 3: 1.02}
is actinoid: false
is alkali: false
is alkaline: false
is chalcogen: false
is halogen: false
is lanthanoid: true
is metalloid: false
is noble gas: false
is pnictogen: true
is post transition metal: false
is rare earth metal: true
is transition metal: false
Liquid range: 405.0
long name: Thulium
Maximum Oxidation State: 3
Melting point: 1818.0
Mendeleev number: 21
Minimum Oxidation State: 2
Molar volume: 19.1
atomic number: 69
Oxidation States: (2, 3)
Poissons ratio: 0.21
Rigidity modulus: 31.0
Row in the periodic table: 8
Thermal conductivity: 17.0
Vickers hardness: 520.0
Youngs modulus: 74.0

Tungsten
type: NamedIndividual
type: Elements
Atomic mass: 183.84
Atomic orbitals: {'1s': -2341.042887, '2p': -369.013973, '2s': -384.856157, '3d': -66.724787, '3p': -80.502102, '3s': -87.867792, '4d': -8.879693, '4f': -1.550835, '4p': -14.495102, '4s': -17.570797, '5d': -0.220603, '5p': -1.504457, '5s': -2.396018, '6s': -0.181413}
Atomic radius: 1.35
Calculated atomic radius: 1.93
Average cationic radius: 0.766667
Average ionic radius: 0.766667
Block in the periodic table: d
Boiling point: 5828.0
Brinell hardness: 2570.0
Bulk modulus: 310.0
Coefficient of linear thermal expansion: 4.5e-06 K^-1
Common Oxidation States: 4, 6
Density of solid: 19250.0
Pauling electronegativity: 2.36
Electronic structure: [Xe].4f14.5d4.6s2
Full Electronic Structure: ((1, 's', 2), (2, 's', 2), (2, 'p', 6), (3, 's', 2), (3, 'p', 6), (3, 'd', 10), (4, 's', 2), (4, 'p', 6), (4, 'd', 10), (5, 's', 2), (5, 'p', 6), (4, 'f', 14), (5, 'd', 4), (6, 's', 2))
Group in the periodic table: 6
Ionic radii: {4: 0.8, 5: 0.76, 6: 0.74}
is actinoid: false
is alkali: false
is alkaline: false
is chalcogen: false
is halogen: false
is lanthanoid: false
is metalloid: false
is noble gas: false
is pnictogen: false
is post transition metal: false
is rare earth metal: false
is transition metal: true
Liquid range: 2133.0
long name: Tungsten
Maximum Oxidation State: 6
Melting point: 3695.0
Mendeleev number: 55
Minimum Oxidation State: -2
Mineral hardness: 7.5
Molar volume: 9.47
atomic number: 74
Oxidation States: (-2, -1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6)
Poissons ratio: 0.28
Rigidity modulus: 161.0
Row in the periodic table: 6
Thermal conductivity: 170.0
Velocity of sound: 5174.0
Vickers hardness: 3430.0
Youngs modulus: 411.0

http://semantic.iitm.ac.in/AlloyOnto/Elements#U
type: NamedIndividual
type: Elements
Atomic mass: 238.02892
Atomic orbitals: {'1s': -3689.355141, '2p': -619.10855, '2s': -639.778728, '3d': -131.977358, '3p': -150.97898, '3s': -161.118073, '4d': -27.123212, '4f': -15.02746, '4p': -35.853321, '4s': -40.528084, '5d': -3.866175, '5f': -0.366543, '5p': -7.018092, '5s': -8.824089, '6d': -0.14319, '6p': -0.822538, '6s': -1.325976, '7s': -0.130948}
Atomic radius: 1.75
Average cationic radius: 0.99125
Average ionic radius: 0.99125
Block in the periodic table: f
Boiling point: 4200.0
Brinell hardness: 2400.0
Bulk modulus: 100.0
Coefficient of linear thermal expansion: 1.39e-05 K^-1
Common Oxidation States: 6
Density of solid: 19050.0
Pauling electronegativity: 1.38
Electronic structure: [Rn].5f3.6d1.7s2
Full Electronic Structure: ((1, 's', 2), (2, 's', 2), (2, 'p', 6), (3, 's', 2), (3, 'p', 6), (3, 'd', 10), (4, 's', 2), (4, 'p', 6), (4, 'd', 10), (5, 's', 2), (5, 'p', 6), (4, 'f', 14), (5, 'd', 10), (6, 's', 2), (6, 'p', 6), (5, 'f', 3), (6, 'd', 1), (7, 's', 2))
Group in the periodic table: 6
Ionic radii: {3: 1.165, 4: 1.03, 5: 0.9, 6: 0.87}
is actinoid: true
is alkali: false
is alkaline: false
is chalcogen: false
is halogen: false
is lanthanoid: false
is metalloid: false
is noble gas: false
is pnictogen: false
is post transition metal: false
is rare earth metal: true
is transition metal: false
Liquid range: 2794.7
long name: Uranium
Maximum Oxidation State: 6
Melting point: 1405.3
Mendeleev number: 45
Minimum Oxidation State: 3
Mineral hardness: 6.0
Molar volume: 12.49
atomic number: 92
Oxidation States: (3, 4, 5, 6)
Poissons ratio: 0.23
Rigidity modulus: 111.0
Row in the periodic table: 9
Thermal conductivity: 27.0
Van der Waals radius: 1.86
Velocity of sound: 3155.0
Vickers hardness: 1960.0
Youngs modulus: 208.0

Uranium
type: NamedIndividual
type: Elements
Atomic mass: 238.02892
Atomic orbitals: {'1s': -3689.355141, '2p': -619.10855, '2s': -639.778728, '3d': -131.977358, '3p': -150.97898, '3s': -161.118073, '4d': -27.123212, '4f': -15.02746, '4p': -35.853321, '4s': -40.528084, '5d': -3.866175, '5f': -0.366543, '5p': -7.018092, '5s': -8.824089, '6d': -0.14319, '6p': -0.822538, '6s': -1.325976, '7s': -0.130948}
Atomic radius: 1.75
Average cationic radius: 0.99125
Average ionic radius: 0.99125
Block in the periodic table: f
Boiling point: 4200.0
Brinell hardness: 2400.0
Bulk modulus: 100.0
Coefficient of linear thermal expansion: 1.39e-05 K^-1
Common Oxidation States: 6
Density of solid: 19050.0
Pauling electronegativity: 1.38
Electronic structure: [Rn].5f3.6d1.7s2
Full Electronic Structure: ((1, 's', 2), (2, 's', 2), (2, 'p', 6), (3, 's', 2), (3, 'p', 6), (3, 'd', 10), (4, 's', 2), (4, 'p', 6), (4, 'd', 10), (5, 's', 2), (5, 'p', 6), (4, 'f', 14), (5, 'd', 10), (6, 's', 2), (6, 'p', 6), (5, 'f', 3), (6, 'd', 1), (7, 's', 2))
Group in the periodic table: 6
Ionic radii: {3: 1.165, 4: 1.03, 5: 0.9, 6: 0.87}
is actinoid: true
is alkali: false
is alkaline: false
is chalcogen: false
is halogen: false
is lanthanoid: false
is metalloid: false
is noble gas: false
is pnictogen: false
is post transition metal: false
is rare earth metal: true
is transition metal: false
Liquid range: 2794.7
long name: Uranium
Maximum Oxidation State: 6
Melting point: 1405.3
Mendeleev number: 45
Minimum Oxidation State: 3
Mineral hardness: 6.0
Molar volume: 12.49
atomic number: 92
Oxidation States: (3, 4, 5, 6)
Poissons ratio: 0.23
Rigidity modulus: 111.0
Row in the periodic table: 9
Thermal conductivity: 27.0
Van der Waals radius: 1.86
Velocity of sound: 3155.0
Vickers hardness: 1960.0
Youngs modulus: 208.0

http://semantic.iitm.ac.in/AlloyOnto/Elements#V
type: NamedIndividual
type: Elements
Atomic mass: 50.9415
Atomic orbitals: {'1s': -195.224014, '2p': -18.435189, '2s': -21.815346, '3d': -0.204634, '3p': -1.610516, '3s': -2.526904, '4s': -0.175968}
Atomic radius: 1.35
Calculated atomic radius: 1.71
Average cationic radius: 0.7775
Average ionic radius: 0.7775
Block in the periodic table: d
Boiling point: 3680.0
Brinell hardness: 628.0
Bulk modulus: 160.0
Coefficient of linear thermal expansion: 8.4e-06 K^-1
Common Oxidation States: 5
Density of solid: 6110.0
Pauling electronegativity: 1.63
Electronic structure: [Ar].3d3.4s2
Full Electronic Structure: ((1, 's', 2), (2, 's', 2), (2, 'p', 6), (3, 's', 2), (3, 'p', 6), (3, 'd', 3), (4, 's', 2))
Group in the periodic table: 5
Ionic radii: {2: 0.93, 3: 0.78, 4: 0.72, 5: 0.68}
is actinoid: false
is alkali: false
is alkaline: false
is chalcogen: false
is halogen: false
is lanthanoid: false
is metalloid: false
is noble gas: false
is pnictogen: false
is post transition metal: false
is rare earth metal: false
is transition metal: true
Liquid range: 1497.0
long name: Vanadium
Maximum Oxidation State: 5
Melting point: 2183.0
Mendeleev number: 54
Minimum Oxidation State: -1
Mineral hardness: 7.0
Molar volume: 8.32
atomic number: 23
Oxidation States: (-1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5)
Poissons ratio: 0.37
Rigidity modulus: 47.0
Row in the periodic table: 4
Thermal conductivity: 31.0
Velocity of sound: 4560.0
Vickers hardness: 628.0
Youngs modulus: 128.0

Vanadium
type: NamedIndividual
type: Elements
Atomic mass: 50.9415
Atomic orbitals: {'1s': -195.224014, '2p': -18.435189, '2s': -21.815346, '3d': -0.204634, '3p': -1.610516, '3s': -2.526904, '4s': -0.175968}
Atomic radius: 1.35
Calculated atomic radius: 1.71
Average cationic radius: 0.7775
Average ionic radius: 0.7775
Block in the periodic table: d
Boiling point: 3680.0
Brinell hardness: 628.0
Bulk modulus: 160.0
Coefficient of linear thermal expansion: 8.4e-06 K^-1
Common Oxidation States: 5
Density of solid: 6110.0
Pauling electronegativity: 1.63
Electronic structure: [Ar].3d3.4s2
Full Electronic Structure: ((1, 's', 2), (2, 's', 2), (2, 'p', 6), (3, 's', 2), (3, 'p', 6), (3, 'd', 3), (4, 's', 2))
Group in the periodic table: 5
Ionic radii: {2: 0.93, 3: 0.78, 4: 0.72, 5: 0.68}
is actinoid: false
is alkali: false
is alkaline: false
is chalcogen: false
is halogen: false
is lanthanoid: false
is metalloid: false
is noble gas: false
is pnictogen: false
is post transition metal: false
is rare earth metal: false
is transition metal: true
Liquid range: 1497.0
long name: Vanadium
Maximum Oxidation State: 5
Melting point: 2183.0
Mendeleev number: 54
Minimum Oxidation State: -1
Mineral hardness: 7.0
Molar volume: 8.32
atomic number: 23
Oxidation States: (-1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5)
Poissons ratio: 0.37
Rigidity modulus: 47.0
Row in the periodic table: 4
Thermal conductivity: 31.0
Velocity of sound: 4560.0
Vickers hardness: 628.0
Youngs modulus: 128.0

http://semantic.iitm.ac.in/AlloyOnto/Elements#W
type: NamedIndividual
type: Elements
Atomic mass: 183.84
Atomic orbitals: {'1s': -2341.042887, '2p': -369.013973, '2s': -384.856157, '3d': -66.724787, '3p': -80.502102, '3s': -87.867792, '4d': -8.879693, '4f': -1.550835, '4p': -14.495102, '4s': -17.570797, '5d': -0.220603, '5p': -1.504457, '5s': -2.396018, '6s': -0.181413}
Atomic radius: 1.35
Calculated atomic radius: 1.93
Average cationic radius: 0.766667
Average ionic radius: 0.766667
Block in the periodic table: d
Boiling point: 5828.0
Brinell hardness: 2570.0
Bulk modulus: 310.0
Coefficient of linear thermal expansion: 4.5e-06 K^-1
Common Oxidation States: 4, 6
Density of solid: 19250.0
Pauling electronegativity: 2.36
Electronic structure: [Xe].4f14.5d4.6s2
Full Electronic Structure: ((1, 's', 2), (2, 's', 2), (2, 'p', 6), (3, 's', 2), (3, 'p', 6), (3, 'd', 10), (4, 's', 2), (4, 'p', 6), (4, 'd', 10), (5, 's', 2), (5, 'p', 6), (4, 'f', 14), (5, 'd', 4), (6, 's', 2))
Group in the periodic table: 6
Ionic radii: {4: 0.8, 5: 0.76, 6: 0.74}
is actinoid: false
is alkali: false
is alkaline: false
is chalcogen: false
is halogen: false
is lanthanoid: false
is metalloid: false
is noble gas: false
is pnictogen: false
is post transition metal: false
is rare earth metal: false
is transition metal: true
Liquid range: 2133.0
long name: Tungsten
Maximum Oxidation State: 6
Melting point: 3695.0
Mendeleev number: 55
Minimum Oxidation State: -2
Mineral hardness: 7.5
Molar volume: 9.47
atomic number: 74
Oxidation States: (-2, -1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6)
Poissons ratio: 0.28
Rigidity modulus: 161.0
Row in the periodic table: 6
Thermal conductivity: 170.0
Velocity of sound: 5174.0
Vickers hardness: 3430.0
Youngs modulus: 411.0

Xe
type: NamedIndividual
type: Elements
Atomic mass: 131.293
Atomic orbitals: {'1s': -1208.688993, '2p': -172.599583, '2s': -183.327495, '3d': -24.37823, '3p': -32.867042, '3s': -37.415454, '4d': -2.286666, '4p': -5.063802, '4s': -6.67834, '5p': -0.309835, '5s': -0.672086}
Calculated atomic radius: 1.08
Average cationic radius: 0.62
Average ionic radius: 0.62
Block in the periodic table: p
Boiling point: 165.1
Coefficient of linear thermal expansion: None
Critical temperature: 289.7
Pauling electronegativity: 2.6
Electronic structure: [Kr].4d10.5s2.5p6
Full Electronic Structure: ((1, 's', 2), (2, 's', 2), (2, 'p', 6), (3, 's', 2), (3, 'p', 6), (3, 'd', 10), (4, 's', 2), (4, 'p', 6), (4, 'd', 10), (5, 's', 2), (5, 'p', 6))
Group in the periodic table: 18
Ionic radii: {8: 0.62}
is actinoid: false
is alkali: false
is alkaline: false
is chalcogen: false
is halogen: false
is lanthanoid: false
is metalloid: false
is noble gas: true
is pnictogen: false
is post transition metal: false
is rare earth metal: false
is transition metal: false
Liquid range: 3.7
long name: Xenon
Maximum Oxidation State: 0
Melting point: 161.4
Mendeleev number: 5
Minimum Oxidation State: 0
Molar volume: 35.92
atomic number: 54
Oxidation States: ()
Refractive index: 1.000702
Row in the periodic table: 5
Thermal conductivity: 0.00565
Van der Waals radius: 2.16
Velocity of sound: 1090.0

Xenon
type: NamedIndividual
type: Elements
Atomic mass: 131.293
Atomic orbitals: {'1s': -1208.688993, '2p': -172.599583, '2s': -183.327495, '3d': -24.37823, '3p': -32.867042, '3s': -37.415454, '4d': -2.286666, '4p': -5.063802, '4s': -6.67834, '5p': -0.309835, '5s': -0.672086}
Calculated atomic radius: 1.08
Average cationic radius: 0.62
Average ionic radius: 0.62
Block in the periodic table: p
Boiling point: 165.1
Coefficient of linear thermal expansion: None
Critical temperature: 289.7
Pauling electronegativity: 2.6
Electronic structure: [Kr].4d10.5s2.5p6
Full Electronic Structure: ((1, 's', 2), (2, 's', 2), (2, 'p', 6), (3, 's', 2), (3, 'p', 6), (3, 'd', 10), (4, 's', 2), (4, 'p', 6), (4, 'd', 10), (5, 's', 2), (5, 'p', 6))
Group in the periodic table: 18
Ionic radii: {8: 0.62}
is actinoid: false
is alkali: false
is alkaline: false
is chalcogen: false
is halogen: false
is lanthanoid: false
is metalloid: false
is noble gas: true
is pnictogen: false
is post transition metal: false
is rare earth metal: false
is transition metal: false
Liquid range: 3.7
long name: Xenon
Maximum Oxidation State: 0
Melting point: 161.4
Mendeleev number: 5
Minimum Oxidation State: 0
Molar volume: 35.92
atomic number: 54
Oxidation States: ()
Refractive index: 1.000702
Row in the periodic table: 5
Thermal conductivity: 0.00565
Van der Waals radius: 2.16
Velocity of sound: 1090.0

http://semantic.iitm.ac.in/AlloyOnto/Elements#Y
type: NamedIndividual
type: Elements
Atomic mass: 88.90585
Atomic orbitals: {'1s': -605.631981, '2p': -74.803201, '2s': -81.789102, '3d': -5.671499, '3p': -10.399926, '3s': -12.992217, '4d': -0.108691, '4p': -1.02449, '4s': -1.697124, '5s': -0.150727}
Atomic radius: 1.8
Calculated atomic radius: 2.12
Average cationic radius: 1.04
Average ionic radius: 1.04
Block in the periodic table: d
Boiling point: 3609.0
Brinell hardness: 589.0
Bulk modulus: 41.0
Coefficient of linear thermal expansion: 1.06e-05 K^-1
Common Oxidation States: 3
Density of solid: 4472.0
Pauling electronegativity: 1.22
Electronic structure: [Kr].4d1.5s2
Full Electronic Structure: ((1, 's', 2), (2, 's', 2), (2, 'p', 6), (3, 's', 2), (3, 'p', 6), (3, 'd', 10), (4, 's', 2), (4, 'p', 6), (4, 'd', 1), (5, 's', 2))
Group in the periodic table: 3
Ionic radii: {3: 1.04}
is actinoid: false
is alkali: false
is alkaline: false
is chalcogen: false
is halogen: false
is lanthanoid: false
is metalloid: false
is noble gas: false
is pnictogen: false
is post transition metal: false
is rare earth metal: false
is transition metal: true
Liquid range: 1810.0
long name: Yttrium
Maximum Oxidation State: 3
Melting point: 1799.0
Mendeleev number: 25
Minimum Oxidation State: 1
Molar volume: 19.88
atomic number: 39
Oxidation States: (1, 2, 3)
Poissons ratio: 0.24
Rigidity modulus: 26.0
Row in the periodic table: 5
Thermal conductivity: 17.0
Velocity of sound: 3300.0
Youngs modulus: 64.0

Yb
type: NamedIndividual
type: Elements
Atomic mass: 173.04
Atomic orbitals: {'1s': -2084.069389, '2p': -323.178219, '2s': -337.978976, '3d': -56.026315, '3p': -68.698655, '3s': -75.47663, '4d': -6.574963, '4f': -0.286408, '4p': -11.558246, '4s': -14.312076, '5p': -0.966137, '5s': -1.683886, '6s': -0.136989}
Atomic radius: 1.75
Calculated atomic radius: 2.22
Average cationic radius: 1.084
Average ionic radius: 1.084
Block in the periodic table: f
Boiling point: 1469.0
Brinell hardness: 343.0
Bulk modulus: 31.0
Coefficient of linear thermal expansion: 2.63e-05 K^-1
Common Oxidation States: 3
Density of solid: 6570.0
Pauling electronegativity: 1.1
Electronic structure: [Xe].4f14.6s2
Full Electronic Structure: ((1, 's', 2), (2, 's', 2), (2, 'p', 6), (3, 's', 2), (3, 'p', 6), (3, 'd', 10), (4, 's', 2), (4, 'p', 6), (4, 'd', 10), (5, 's', 2), (5, 'p', 6), (4, 'f', 14), (6, 's', 2))
Group in the periodic table: 16
Ionic radii: {2: 1.16, 3: 1.008}
is actinoid: false
is alkali: false
is alkaline: false
is chalcogen: true
is halogen: false
is lanthanoid: true
is metalloid: false
is noble gas: false
is pnictogen: false
is post transition metal: false
is rare earth metal: true
is transition metal: false
Liquid range: 372.0
long name: Ytterbium
Maximum Oxidation State: 3
Melting point: 1097.0
Mendeleev number: 17
Minimum Oxidation State: 2
Molar volume: 24.84
atomic number: 70
Oxidation States: (2, 3)
Poissons ratio: 0.21
Rigidity modulus: 9.9
Row in the periodic table: 8
Thermal conductivity: 39.0
Velocity of sound: 1590.0
Vickers hardness: 206.0
Youngs modulus: 24.0

Ytterbium
type: NamedIndividual
type: Elements
Atomic mass: 173.04
Atomic orbitals: {'1s': -2084.069389, '2p': -323.178219, '2s': -337.978976, '3d': -56.026315, '3p': -68.698655, '3s': -75.47663, '4d': -6.574963, '4f': -0.286408, '4p': -11.558246, '4s': -14.312076, '5p': -0.966137, '5s': -1.683886, '6s': -0.136989}
Atomic radius: 1.75
Calculated atomic radius: 2.22
Average cationic radius: 1.084
Average ionic radius: 1.084
Block in the periodic table: f
Boiling point: 1469.0
Brinell hardness: 343.0
Bulk modulus: 31.0
Coefficient of linear thermal expansion: 2.63e-05 K^-1
Common Oxidation States: 3
Density of solid: 6570.0
Pauling electronegativity: 1.1
Electronic structure: [Xe].4f14.6s2
Full Electronic Structure: ((1, 's', 2), (2, 's', 2), (2, 'p', 6), (3, 's', 2), (3, 'p', 6), (3, 'd', 10), (4, 's', 2), (4, 'p', 6), (4, 'd', 10), (5, 's', 2), (5, 'p', 6), (4, 'f', 14), (6, 's', 2))
Group in the periodic table: 16
Ionic radii: {2: 1.16, 3: 1.008}
is actinoid: false
is alkali: false
is alkaline: false
is chalcogen: true
is halogen: false
is lanthanoid: true
is metalloid: false
is noble gas: false
is pnictogen: false
is post transition metal: false
is rare earth metal: true
is transition metal: false
Liquid range: 372.0
long name: Ytterbium
Maximum Oxidation State: 3
Melting point: 1097.0
Mendeleev number: 17
Minimum Oxidation State: 2
Molar volume: 24.84
atomic number: 70
Oxidation States: (2, 3)
Poissons ratio: 0.21
Rigidity modulus: 9.9
Row in the periodic table: 8
Thermal conductivity: 39.0
Velocity of sound: 1590.0
Vickers hardness: 206.0
Youngs modulus: 24.0

Yttrium
type: NamedIndividual
type: Elements
Atomic mass: 88.90585
Atomic orbitals: {'1s': -605.631981, '2p': -74.803201, '2s': -81.789102, '3d': -5.671499, '3p': -10.399926, '3s': -12.992217, '4d': -0.108691, '4p': -1.02449, '4s': -1.697124, '5s': -0.150727}
Atomic radius: 1.8
Calculated atomic radius: 2.12
Average cationic radius: 1.04
Average ionic radius: 1.04
Block in the periodic table: d
Boiling point: 3609.0
Brinell hardness: 589.0
Bulk modulus: 41.0
Coefficient of linear thermal expansion: 1.06e-05 K^-1
Common Oxidation States: 3
Density of solid: 4472.0
Pauling electronegativity: 1.22
Electronic structure: [Kr].4d1.5s2
Full Electronic Structure: ((1, 's', 2), (2, 's', 2), (2, 'p', 6), (3, 's', 2), (3, 'p', 6), (3, 'd', 10), (4, 's', 2), (4, 'p', 6), (4, 'd', 1), (5, 's', 2))
Group in the periodic table: 3
Ionic radii: {3: 1.04}
is actinoid: false
is alkali: false
is alkaline: false
is chalcogen: false
is halogen: false
is lanthanoid: false
is metalloid: false
is noble gas: false
is pnictogen: false
is post transition metal: false
is rare earth metal: false
is transition metal: true
Liquid range: 1810.0
long name: Yttrium
Maximum Oxidation State: 3
Melting point: 1799.0
Mendeleev number: 25
Minimum Oxidation State: 1
Molar volume: 19.88
atomic number: 39
Oxidation States: (1, 2, 3)
Poissons ratio: 0.24
Rigidity modulus: 26.0
Row in the periodic table: 5
Thermal conductivity: 17.0
Velocity of sound: 3300.0
Youngs modulus: 64.0

Zinc
type: NamedIndividual
type: Elements
Atomic mass: 65.409
Atomic orbitals: {'1s': -344.969756, '2p': -36.648765, '2s': -41.531323, '3d': -0.398944, '3p': -3.022363, '3s': -4.573041, '4s': -0.222725}
Atomic radius: 1.35
Calculated atomic radius: 1.42
Average cationic radius: 0.88
Average ionic radius: 0.88
Block in the periodic table: d
Boiling point: 1180.0
Brinell hardness: 412.0
Bulk modulus: 70.0
Coefficient of linear thermal expansion: 3.02e-05 K^-1
Common Oxidation States: 2
Density of solid: 7140.0
Pauling electronegativity: 1.65
Electronic structure: [Ar].3d10.4s2
Full Electronic Structure: ((1, 's', 2), (2, 's', 2), (2, 'p', 6), (3, 's', 2), (3, 'p', 6), (3, 'd', 10), (4, 's', 2))
Group in the periodic table: 12
Ionic radii: {2: 0.88}
is actinoid: false
is alkali: false
is alkaline: false
is chalcogen: false
is halogen: false
is lanthanoid: false
is metalloid: false
is noble gas: false
is pnictogen: false
is post transition metal: false
is rare earth metal: false
is transition metal: true
Liquid range: 487.32
long name: Zinc
Maximum Oxidation State: 2
Melting point: 692.68
Mendeleev number: 76
Minimum Oxidation State: 1
Mineral hardness: 2.5
Molar volume: 9.16
atomic number: 30
Oxidation States: (1, 2)
Poissons ratio: 0.25
Refractive index: 1.00205
Rigidity modulus: 43.0
Row in the periodic table: 4
Thermal conductivity: 120.0
Van der Waals radius: 1.39
Velocity of sound: 3700.0
Youngs modulus: 108.0

Zirconium
type: NamedIndividual
type: Elements
Atomic mass: 91.224
Atomic orbitals: {'1s': -639.292236, '2p': -80.010043, '2s': -87.237062, '3d': -6.544643, '3p': -11.514415, '3s': -14.230432, '4d': -0.150673, '4p': -1.186597, '4s': -1.918971, '5s': -0.162391}
Atomic radius: 1.55
Calculated atomic radius: 2.06
Average cationic radius: 0.86
Average ionic radius: 0.86
Block in the periodic table: d
Boiling point: 4682.0
Brinell hardness: 650.0
Coefficient of linear thermal expansion: 5.7e-06 K^-1
Common Oxidation States: 4
Density of solid: 6511.0
Pauling electronegativity: 1.33
Electronic structure: [Kr].4d2.5s2
Full Electronic Structure: ((1, 's', 2), (2, 's', 2), (2, 'p', 6), (3, 's', 2), (3, 'p', 6), (3, 'd', 10), (4, 's', 2), (4, 'p', 6), (4, 'd', 2), (5, 's', 2))
Group in the periodic table: 4
Ionic radii: {4: 0.86}
is actinoid: false
is alkali: false
is alkaline: false
is chalcogen: false
is halogen: false
is lanthanoid: false
is metalloid: false
is noble gas: false
is pnictogen: false
is post transition metal: false
is rare earth metal: false
is transition metal: true
Liquid range: 2554.0
long name: Zirconium
Maximum Oxidation State: 4
Melting point: 2128.0
Mendeleev number: 49
Minimum Oxidation State: 1
Mineral hardness: 5.0
Molar volume: 14.02
atomic number: 40
Oxidation States: (1, 2, 3, 4)
Poissons ratio: 0.34
Rigidity modulus: 33.0
Row in the periodic table: 5
Thermal conductivity: 23.0
Velocity of sound: 3800.0
Vickers hardness: 903.0
Youngs modulus: 68.0

Zn
type: NamedIndividual
type: Elements
Atomic mass: 65.409
Atomic orbitals: {'1s': -344.969756, '2p': -36.648765, '2s': -41.531323, '3d': -0.398944, '3p': -3.022363, '3s': -4.573041, '4s': -0.222725}
Atomic radius: 1.35
Calculated atomic radius: 1.42
Average cationic radius: 0.88
Average ionic radius: 0.88
Block in the periodic table: d
Boiling point: 1180.0
Brinell hardness: 412.0
Bulk modulus: 70.0
Coefficient of linear thermal expansion: 3.02e-05 K^-1
Common Oxidation States: 2
Density of solid: 7140.0
Pauling electronegativity: 1.65
Electronic structure: [Ar].3d10.4s2
Full Electronic Structure: ((1, 's', 2), (2, 's', 2), (2, 'p', 6), (3, 's', 2), (3, 'p', 6), (3, 'd', 10), (4, 's', 2))
Group in the periodic table: 12
Ionic radii: {2: 0.88}
is actinoid: false
is alkali: false
is alkaline: false
is chalcogen: false
is halogen: false
is lanthanoid: false
is metalloid: false
is noble gas: false
is pnictogen: false
is post transition metal: false
is rare earth metal: false
is transition metal: true
Liquid range: 487.32
long name: Zinc
Maximum Oxidation State: 2
Melting point: 692.68
Mendeleev number: 76
Minimum Oxidation State: 1
Mineral hardness: 2.5
Molar volume: 9.16
atomic number: 30
Oxidation States: (1, 2)
Poissons ratio: 0.25
Refractive index: 1.00205
Rigidity modulus: 43.0
Row in the periodic table: 4
Thermal conductivity: 120.0
Van der Waals radius: 1.39
Velocity of sound: 3700.0
Youngs modulus: 108.0

Zr
type: NamedIndividual
type: Elements
Atomic mass: 91.224
Atomic orbitals: {'1s': -639.292236, '2p': -80.010043, '2s': -87.237062, '3d': -6.544643, '3p': -11.514415, '3s': -14.230432, '4d': -0.150673, '4p': -1.186597, '4s': -1.918971, '5s': -0.162391}
Atomic radius: 1.55
Calculated atomic radius: 2.06
Average cationic radius: 0.86
Average ionic radius: 0.86
Block in the periodic table: d
Boiling point: 4682.0
Brinell hardness: 650.0
Coefficient of linear thermal expansion: 5.7e-06 K^-1
Common Oxidation States: 4
Density of solid: 6511.0
Pauling electronegativity: 1.33
Electronic structure: [Kr].4d2.5s2
Full Electronic Structure: ((1, 's', 2), (2, 's', 2), (2, 'p', 6), (3, 's', 2), (3, 'p', 6), (3, 'd', 10), (4, 's', 2), (4, 'p', 6), (4, 'd', 2), (5, 's', 2))
Group in the periodic table: 4
Ionic radii: {4: 0.86}
is actinoid: false
is alkali: false
is alkaline: false
is chalcogen: false
is halogen: false
is lanthanoid: false
is metalloid: false
is noble gas: false
is pnictogen: false
is post transition metal: false
is rare earth metal: false
is transition metal: true
Liquid range: 2554.0
long name: Zirconium
Maximum Oxidation State: 4
Melting point: 2128.0
Mendeleev number: 49
Minimum Oxidation State: 1
Mineral hardness: 5.0
Molar volume: 14.02
atomic number: 40
Oxidation States: (1, 2, 3, 4)
Poissons ratio: 0.34
Rigidity modulus: 33.0
Row in the periodic table: 5
Thermal conductivity: 23.0
Velocity of sound: 3800.0
Vickers hardness: 903.0
Youngs modulus: 68.0